中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0402

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

骨硬化蛋白单链抗体对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖和分化的影响

李世飞1,祝孟海2,张树东1,姚 琦1,3   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院骨科,北京市 100038;2北京大学第九临床医学院骨科,北京市 100038;3中国人民解放军总医院骨科,北京市 100853
  • 修回日期:2017-09-12 出版日期:2018-01-08 发布日期:2018-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 姚琦,博士,主任医师,教授,首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院骨科,北京市 100038;中国人民解放军总医院骨科,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:李世飞,男,1986年生,河南省濮阳市人,汉族,首都医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨质疏松基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2015T81104(2014-c02));北京市科委项目(Z151100003915094)

Effects of sclerostin-single chain antibody fragment on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Li Shi-fei1, Zhu Meng-hai2, Zhang Shu-dong1, Yao Qi1, 3   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Ninth Clinical School, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100038, China; 3Department of Orthopedics, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Revised:2017-09-12 Online:2018-01-08 Published:2018-01-08
  • Contact: Yao Qi, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China; Department of Orthopedics, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Li Shi-fei, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Supported by:

    China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No. 2015T81104(2014-c02); the Funded Project of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, No. Z151100003915094

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨硬化蛋白单链抗体:
在获得分泌抗骨硬化蛋白单克隆抗体基础上,利用RT-PCR技术扩增了抗体可变区基因VH和VL,组装成了骨硬化蛋白单链抗体基因,具有完全抗原结合位点的最小抗体片断,与单克隆抗体比较,单链抗体相对分子质量小、渗透性高、抗原结合活性较高。
Wnt/β-catenin信号通路:是Wnt信号通路的经典信号通路,在骨骼发育和成骨分化中起着重要作用,Wnt/β-catenin信号通路实现过程中有多种因子参与,包括 Wnt蛋白、β-catenin、Fz受体、共受体LRP5/6、蛋白激酶GSK-3β以及APC蛋白等。骨硬化蛋白可通过与Wnt通路中Lrp5/6结合,抑制Wnt/β-catenin通路的活化,对骨形成起负性调控作用。

 

摘要
背景:
拮抗骨硬化蛋白可影响Wnt/β-catenin信号通路,刺激成骨活动,增加骨合成代谢。
目的:观察骨硬化蛋白单链抗体对小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖、分化的影响。
方法:全骨髓贴壁法分离得到C57BL/6小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,成骨诱导14 d后茜素红染色,成脂诱导7 d后油红O染色,检测骨髓间充质干细胞的分化能力;取第3代骨髓间充质干细胞,实验组用含50 μg/L骨硬化蛋白单链抗体(Scl-scFv)的α-MEM完全培养基培养,对照组用等量α-MEM完全培养基培养,MTT法检测细胞的增殖能力;第7天Real-Time PCR检测Col1、ALP、RUNX2、OPN、OCN 的mRNA表达,同时进行碱性磷酸酶染色;第4,7,10天Western blot检测Col1和OPN蛋白表达,ELISA检测细胞培养上清中骨钙素水平。
结果与结论:①骨髓间充质干细胞成骨诱导后茜素红染色可见明显钙结节,成脂诱导后油红O染色可见橘红色油滴;②随着培养时间的延长,实验组的吸光度值与对照组比较差异无显著性意义;③实验组Col1、ALP、RUNX2、OPN、OCN的mRNA表达均高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),碱性磷酸酶染色强于对照组;④实验组Col1、OPN蛋白水平高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,骨硬化蛋白单链抗体对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖无明显作用,可以促进其向成骨分化。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9929-4365(李世飞)

关键词: 骨硬化蛋白单链抗体, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 增殖, 成骨分化, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Antagonism of bone sclerosis protein can stimulate osteogenesis and increase bone synthesis and metabolism through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of sclerostin-single chain antibody fragment (Scl-scFv) on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of C57BL/6 mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs).
METHODS: BMSCs were isolated from C57BL/6 mice using whole bone marrow adherence method. Alizarin red staining was performed at the 14th day of osteogenic induction, and oil red O staining performed at the 7th day of adipogenic induction. Passage 3 BMSCs were cultured with α-MEM complete medium with (experimental) or without (control) 50 μg/L Scl-scFv aScl-scFv. Real-time PCR was used to detect type 1 collagen, alkaline phosphatase, RUNX2, osteopontin, osteocalcin at the 7th day of culture and meanwhile, alkaline phosphatase staining was done; western blot assay was used to detect expression of type 1 collagen and osteopontin proteins, and ELISA was used to detect the level of osteocalcin in the cell supernatant at 4, 7, 10 days of culture.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Formation of calcium nodules and orangered oil droplets was obviously visible in the BMSCs after osteogenic and adipogenic induction, respectively. Over time, the absorbance value showed no difference between the experimental and control group. Compared with the control group, the experimental group showed significant increases in mRNA and protein expression of type 1 collagen and osteopontin as well as in protein expression of alkaline phosphatase, RUNX2 and osteocalcin (P < 0.05). Moreover, stronger alkaline phosphatase staining was found in the experimental group relative to the control group. These findings indicate that Scl-scFv has no effect on BMSCs proliferation, but can promote the osteogenic capacity of BMSCs in vitro.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Single-Chain Antibodies, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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