中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (23): 3675-3680.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0246

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

通过轴向载荷预测Ilizarov胫骨延长过程中截骨端位姿偏差的方法

李 慨1,谭 琪1,张 弢2,侯书军1,刘彦士2,张兴鹏2   

  1. 1河北工业大学,机械工程学院,天津市 300130;2天津医院骨科,天津市   300211
  • 出版日期:2018-08-18 发布日期:2018-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 谭琪,硕士,河北工业大学,机械工程学院,天津市 300130
  • 作者简介:李慨,男,1969年生,天津市人,汉族,2007年哈尔滨工业大学毕业,博士,教授,主要从事组织工程与生物力学研究。

Axial loading to predict the posture deviation of the tibial fragment elongated with Ilizarov external fixation

Li Kai1, Tan Qi1, Zhang Tao2, Hou Shu-jun1, Liu Yan-shi2, Zhang Xing-peng2   

  1. 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Online:2018-08-18 Published:2018-08-18
  • Contact: Tan Qi, Master, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
  • About author:Li Kai, M.D., Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
轴向载荷:轴向载荷是指沿轴的轴线方向的载荷,文中主要是指Ilizarov骨外固定器远近端外环之间各连接杆上沿轴向方向所承受的压力载荷。
平行力系中心:Ilizarov骨外固定器的轴向方向与空间中各连接杆上压力同向,合力大小等于各力大小相加之和,根据合力矩定理可计算出平行力系合力中心位置。
 
摘要
背景:临床采用Ilizarov骨外固定器胫骨延长时,准确、及时预测胫骨延长过程中截骨端出现的空间移位情况比较困难。
目的:通过有限元分析软件(ANSYS)加载轴向负荷并模拟采集Ilizarov骨外固定器胫骨延长的三维模型,建立一种截骨端轴向相对位移的计算方法,为临床监测截骨延长质量提供理论依据和调整方法。
方法:选择1例Ilizarov骨外固定器(四杆偏心分布)行小腿延长的患者进行CT扫描,dicom数据导入Mimics建立3D模型,预处理后在Solidworks优化建模。设定胫骨断端延长20 mm,根据远截骨单位末端冠状位水平偏移量(0,4,7,10,13,16 mm)分别建立模型,采用ANSYS静力学模块进行加载(胫骨远端垂直地面200 N)和有限元分析,根据骨外固定器轴向各支撑杆载荷数据计算出合力坐标位置,计算其与胫骨截骨近端坐标的偏差大小和方向。
结果与结论:①远截骨单位末端冠状位水平偏移量(0,4,7,10,13,16 mm)不同模型施加载荷后,合力坐标位置水平计算偏移量分别为0.8,2.9,5.4,8.3,11.8,14.9 mm,计算误差分别为0.8,1.1,1.6,1.7,1.2,1.1 mm;②当计算误差≥1.7 mm时合力坐标可判断截骨远端单位位移方向,为临床外固定调整提供量化依据;根据合力坐标系可以计算外固定调整方法并矫正畸形;③综上,通过Ilizarov骨外固定胫骨延长模型的有限元分析,建立数学模型可用于截骨远端单位轴向偏移量计算,计算误差≥1.7 mm合力坐标可判断截骨远端单位位移方向,指导临床Ilizarov外固定调整,避免骨延长过程中的并发症。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9282-619X(李慨)

关键词: 骨延长, Ilizarov外固定, 断端移位, 空间平行力系, 有限元分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is difficult to predict the spatial displacement accurately and timely during the elongation of tibia in the osteotomy by using Ilizarov external fixation.

OBJECTIVE: To load axial load, simulate the acquisition of three-dimensional (3D) models with Ilizarov external fixation by finite element analysis software (ANSYS), establish the calculation method of the axial relative displacement, and provide theoretical basis and adjustment method for clinical monitoring the quality of osteotomy length.
METHODS: The 3D model was built in Mimics by using CT scan of the bone-Ilizarov external fixator (four-bar eccentric distribution) in a patient. The model was optimized in Solidworks. The tibia elongation was assumed to be 20 mm. The model was established according to the horizontal displacement of distal fragment in coronal sections (0, 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 mm). The axial force of Ilizarov external fixator was set to 200 N and it was analyzed by finite element method through ANSYS static module. The coordinate position of net force was calculated according to the load data, and the magnitude and direction of the tibial osteotoma were calculated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The models of different horizontal displacement of the distal fragment in coronal section (0, 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 mm) were loaded. The horizontal offset (0.8, 2.9, 5.4, 8.3, 11.8, 14.9 mm) and errors (0.8, 1.1, 1.6, 1.7, 1.2, 1.1 mm) were calculated respectively. (2) When the calculation error was not less than 1.7 mm, the displacement direction of the distal fragment could be determined, which provided a quantitative basis for clinical treatment; it calculated the external fixed adjustment method and corrected the deformity. (3) In conclusion, the model of Ilizarov external fixation is analyzed by using finite element method, and the mathematical model is established to calculate the axial offset of the distal fragment. When the calculation error is not less than 1.7 mm, the distal fragment displacement can be determined according to the coordinate position of net force, which can guide the regulation of Ilizarov external fixation in clinic, and avoid bone lengthening complications.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Bone Lengthening, Finite Element Analysis, External Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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