中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (23): 3615-3620.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0229

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

双带线锚钉重建喙锁韧带治疗Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位

韩 冰,张传开,刘宏滨,孙燚炎,赵日光,王和洪,王 颖   

  1. 解放军第97医院骨科,江苏省徐州市 221004
  • 出版日期:2018-08-18 发布日期:2018-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 张传开,主任医师,解放军第 97 医院骨科,江苏省徐州市 221004
  • 作者简介:韩冰,男,1973 年生,天津市人,汉族,2006 年徐州医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事创伤及关节骨科、组织工程研究。

Tossy Ⅲ acromioclavicular joint dislocation treated with two anchors to reconstruct coracoclavicular ligament

Han Bing, Zhang Chuan-kai, Liu Hong-bin, Sun Yi-yan, Zhao Ri-guang, Wang He-hong, Wang Ying   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the 97 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2018-08-18 Published:2018-08-18
  • Contact: Zhang Chuan-kai, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the 97 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Han Bing, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the 97 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
重建喙锁韧带:喙锁韧带在肩锁关节的稳定上起着重要的作用,越来越多的骨科医师认为重建喙锁韧带是非常必要的。从解剖学上来说,喙锁韧带起自于喙突连接于锁骨,它由两部分组成,即内侧部及外侧部。内侧部呈锥状,较厚,称为锥状韧带,外侧部呈斜方形,较薄,称为斜方韧带。这两部分在锁骨上的附着点,分别称为锥状韧带足印及斜方韧带足印。使用2枚带线锚钉对喙锁韧带进行重建,生物力学数据理想,重建效果可靠。
Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位:肩锁关节脱位(Tossy分型)分为3型:Ⅰ型为关节囊及肩锁韧带不完全破裂,喙锁韧带完整,锁骨轻度移位;Ⅱ型为关节囊及肩锁韧带完全断裂,喙锁韧带牵拉伤,锁骨外端直径的一半上翘突出超过肩峰;Ⅲ型为关节囊及肩锁韧带以及喙锁韧带完全断裂,锁骨远端完全移位。文章中入选的病例均为Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位患者。
 
摘要
背景:如何重建喙锁韧带,使之更加符合肩锁关节的生物力学特点,又不需要行内固定取出,是学者们一直在思考的问题。
目的:探讨2枚带线锚钉重建喙锁韧带治疗Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位的临床疗效。
方法:2012年1月至2016年7月使用2枚带线锚钉重建喙锁韧带治疗Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位患者18例,全部病例随访1年,在治疗前以及治疗后1周、2个月、1年拍摄X射线片并测量肩锁关节锁骨端间隙;治疗前及治疗后1年使用Neer评分对其肩关节功能进行评估。
结果与结论:①与治疗前相比,治疗后1周肩锁关节锁骨端间隙减小,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);与治疗后1周相比,治疗后2个月肩锁关节锁骨端间隙增大,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);治疗后2个月和治疗后1年相比,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);治疗后2个月患侧与健侧相比,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。治疗后1年患侧与健侧相比,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②与治疗前相比,治疗后1年Neer评分增加,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③结果可见,使用2枚直径为5 mm的带线锚钉重建喙锁韧带治疗Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位可以获得满意的临床疗效。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7475-5519(韩冰)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 带线锚钉, 喙锁韧带, 肩锁关节脱位, Tossy Ⅲ型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: How to reconstruct the rostral clavicular ligament to make it more suitable for the biomechanical characteristics of acromioclavicular joint and do not need to remove the internal fixator is a problem that scholars have been thinking about.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical effect of two anchors to reconstruct coracoclavicular ligament in treatment of Tossy Ⅲ acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
METHODS: Eighteen patients with Tossy Ⅲ acromioclavicular joint dislocation were treated with two anchors to reconstruct coracoclavicular ligament from January 2012 to July 2016. All patients were followed up for 1 year. Acromioclavicular clavicle end gap was measured using X-ray films before treatment, 1 week, 2 months and 1 year after treatment. Shoulder joint function was evaluated by the Neer scoring system before treatment and 1 year after treatment. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Acromioclavicular clavicle end gap significantly reduced between the preoperation and 1 week after surgery (P < 0.05). Acromioclavicular clavicle end gap significantly enlarged between 1 week and 2 months after surgery (P < 0.05). There was not statistically significant difference in the gap between 2 months after surgery and 1 year after surgery (P > 0.05). There was not statistically significant difference in the gap between injured and uninjured sides 2 months after surgery (P > 0.05). There was not statistically significant difference in the gap between injured and uninjured sides 1 year after surgery (P > 0.05). (2) Neer scores significantly increased 1 year after surgery compared with that before surgery (P < 0.05). (3) These findings confirmed that coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction using two 5 mm-diameter anchors in treatment of Tossy Ⅲ acromioclavicular joint dislocation can obtain satisfactory effect. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words:  Acromioclavicular Joint, Shoulder Dislocation, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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