中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (13): 2451-2454.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2012.13.039

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外假肢的发展历程*★

沈  凌1，喻洪流2   

  1. 1上海医疗器械高等专科学校，上海市  200093；2上海理工大学生物力学与康复工程研究所，上海市  200093
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-19 修回日期:2011-11-22 出版日期:2012-03-25 发布日期:2012-03-25
  • 作者简介:沈凌★，女，1980年生，汉族，江苏省苏州市人，2004年哈尔滨工业大学毕业，硕士，讲师，主要从事康复工程、机器人学的研究。lingshzhj@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    上海市教育发展基金会晨光计划(2007CGB02)。

Development course of prosthetics at home and abroad 

Shen Ling1, Yu Hong-liu2   

  1. 1Shanghai Medical Instrumentation College, Shanghai  200093, China; 2Institute of Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Engineering, Shanghai University of Technology, Shanghai  200093, China
  • Received:2011-08-19 Revised:2011-11-22 Online:2012-03-25 Published:2012-03-25
  • About author:Shen Ling★, Master, Lecturer, Shanghai Medical Instrumentation College, Shanghai 200093, China lingshzhj@yahoo.com.cn
  • Supported by:

    Morning Program of Shanghai Education Development Foundation, No. 2007CGB02*

PDF

1177

摘要：

背景：假肢问题是康复工程研究中的重要内容之一。
目的：综述国内外假肢的发展历史。
方法：应用计算机检索2001-01/2011-01中国期刊全文数据库相关文章，检索词为“假肢，假肢发展，分类，产品”，并限定文章语言种类为中文。同时计算机检索1980-01/2011-01 IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL)数据库相关文章，检索词为“prosthetics，prosthetic development，product”，并限定文章语言种类为English。共检索到文献206篇，最终纳入符合标准的文献16篇。
结果与结论：20世纪前半期，以美国为代表的工业发达国家对假肢技术开展了大规模的研究，使得假肢的理论和实践都有了重大进展。随着工业的发展，采用合金、塑料等新型材料成功研制了各式现代假肢。由于起步较晚，中国假肢产品与国外相比还有一些差距。且由于其行业的特殊性，要求假肢工作人员必须要在多学科的协作组里与外科医生、物理治疗师、作业治疗师、心理治疗师、社会工作者等其他专业人员一起工作，从而更好的为患者服务。
关键词：假肢；假肢发展；历程；分类；产品；综述文献
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2012.13.039

关键词: 假肢, 假肢发展, 历程, 分类, 产品, 综述文献

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Prosthetic is an important part of rehabilitation engineering research.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the development course of prosthetics at home and abroad.
METHODS: CNKI database was retrieved for articles published from January 2001 to January 2011 with the key words of “prosthetics, prosthetic development, classification, product” in Chinese, at the same time IEEE/IET Electronic Library  database was also retrieved for articles published from January 1980 to January 2011 with the key words of “prosthetics, prosthetic development, product” in English. A total of 206 articles were obtained, and finally 16 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The first half of the twentieth century, the United States as the representative of industrialized countries carried out large-scale studies on prosthetic technology, which caused the theory and practice of prosthesis have a significant progress. With the development of industry, using new material such as alloy, plastic and so on are successfully developed various modern prosthetics. Due to start later, China artificial limbs has some gap as compared with foreign products. And because of the particularity of prosthetic industry, artificial limbs personnel have to work in many disciplines in the group with the surgeon, physical therapists, homework therapists, psychotherapist, social workers and other professionals to work together, thus better services for patients.

中图分类号: