中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (48): 9011-9016.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.48.020

• 骨与关节损伤基础实验 basic experiments of bone and joint injury • 上一篇    下一篇

正常兔与骨性关节炎兔关节液的分析

徐  斌,刘文祥,徐洪港   

  1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院骨四科,安徽省合肥市   230022
  • 出版日期:2010-11-26 发布日期:2010-11-26
  • 作者简介:徐斌,男,1964年生,安徽省桐城市人,汉族,1986年安徽医科大学毕业,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,主要从事运动医学关节外科的研究。 youchen100@126.com

Synovia analysis in normal versus osteoarthritis rabbits

Xu Bin, Liu Wen-xiang, Xu Hong-gang   

  1. Fourth Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei  230022, Anhui Province, China
  • Online:2010-11-26 Published:2010-11-26
  • About author:Xu Bin, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Fourth Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China youchen100@126.com

摘要:

背景:研究表明,在骨关节炎关节液中,关节液的成分发生了改变,与软骨损伤密切相关。
目的:测定骨性关节炎兔和正常兔关节液离子、细胞数及透明质酸水平,观察早期骨性关节炎关节液理化环境的变化并与关节软骨病理改变之间的关系;观察骨性关节炎中白细胞介素1、肿瘤坏死因子α在早期骨性关节炎中的变化及其意义。
方法:新西兰大白兔采用Hulth方法制备右膝关节骨性关节炎模型,左膝关节正常对照。分别在第4,6,8周双膝取材。进行病理切片观察和关节液常规生化定量,并采用ELISA方法对关节液中的透明质酸、白细胞介素1、肿瘤坏死因子α进行定量检测。
结果与结论:在早期骨性关节炎兔关节液中,离子浓度变化不大;透明质酸、白细胞介素1、肿瘤坏死因子α水平在第4周即发生变化:透明质酸水平在造模后4周明显升高,随软骨病变程度增加而下降趋势明显,至造模后8周时浓度已下降至正常水平;白细胞介素1水平在造模后4周明显升高,4,6,8周水平有波动,总体水平高表达;肿瘤坏死因子α水平在造模后4周明显升高,4,6,8周水平逐渐上升。

关键词: 关节液, 骨性关节炎, 软骨, 细胞因子, 透明质酸

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies show that there are relationships between the changes of osteoarthritis (OA) synovia with the damage of the articular cartilage.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the content of some important ions, cell and hyaluronic acid of synovial fluid in normal and OA rabbits to observe the relationship between the early changes of OA synovia with the pathological changes of the articular cartilage and analyze the variation and significance of inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in early osteoarthritis.
METHODS: New Zealand white rabbits were used to establish OA models at the right knee, and the left knee joint served as control. Sampling of both knees was performed at 4, 6, and 8 weeks. The synovia was removed for routine biochemical quantification, using ELISA method for the hyaluronic acid, IL-1 and TNF-α quantitative detection.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were no significant differences between OA group and normal group in ions concentration. Hyaluronic acid, IL-1 and TNF-α changes at the fourth week: hyaluronic acid level was significantly increased at 4 weeks, decreased with increasing cartilage lesion degree, and returned to normal level at 8 weeks; IL-1 level was significantly increased at 4 weeks, and changed at 4, 6, and 8 weeks in a increase tendency; TNF-α was significantly increased at 4 weeks, and remained increasing 6 and 8 weeks.

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