中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (48): 8980-8983.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.48.013

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

不同形状钛网植入后植骨界面的生物力学性能

蔡  力,贺仕雄,姚国荣,韩  毅,吴大鹏,田宏宇   

  1. 广元市第二人民医院,四川省广元市  628017
  • 出版日期:2010-11-26 发布日期:2010-11-26
  • 作者简介:蔡力,男,1976年生,山东省菏泽市人,汉族, 2001年四川省泸州医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事骨科研究。 1033937337@qq.com

Biomechanical properties of bone interface following different-shaped titanium mesh implantation

Cai Li, He Shi-xiong, Yao Guo-rong, Han Yi, Wu Da-peng, Tian Hong-yu   

  1. Guangyuan Second People’s Hospital, Guangyuan  628017, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2010-11-26 Published:2010-11-26
  • About author:Cai Li, Attending physician, Guangyuan Second People’s Hospital, Guangyuan 628017, Sichuan Province, China 1033937337@qq.com

摘要:

背景:在颈椎前路椎体次全切除手术中,钛质外科网结合自体椎体碎骨植入以其较高的融合率,良好的即刻稳定性、维持椎间高度、维持颈椎曲度、避免供区并发症而被广泛应用。但是关于钛质外科网术中的修剪一直没有一个统一的标准或者没有达到一个共识。
目的:通过观察个体化设计钛网对颈椎曲度恢复的影响,测试个体化设计钛网植入后植骨界面的生物力学性能。
方法:将骨密度无差异的16具人颈椎标本以两侧颈长肌内侧缘为标志,行C5单椎体次全切,随机选择8具作为直形钛网组,将钛网常规剪成直形植入开口槽中;另8具作为梯形钛网组,将钛网修剪成一定斜度,模拟正常椎间隙前高后低的形状植入开口槽中。将术前拍摄的颈椎侧位X射线片作为空白对照组。测量各组颈椎弧度、椎间角度、椎间高度、手术间隙缩窄1 mm的最大载荷及刚度。
结果与结论:梯形钛网组、直形钛网组颈椎前凸角度、手术节段椎间角度均高于空白对照组(P < 0.05,P < 0.01),梯形钛网组效果更加明显;梯形钛网组与普通钛网组手术节段椎间高度较空白对照组分别增加了3.71 mm和3.25 mm(P均< 0.01),梯形钛网组与普通钛网组之间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。梯形钛网组手术间隙缩窄1 mm的最大载荷及刚度均高于普通钛网组(P均< 0.05) 。说明个体化设计的钛网可以模拟正常椎间盘前高后低的形状,在一定的椎间撑开的情况下,可以有效恢复颈椎生理弧度和手术节段椎间角度,不但更适配椎间隙前高后低的形态特征,还具备良好的生物力学性能。

关键词: 个体化设计, 钛网, 颈椎, 医学植入物, 生物力学, 植骨

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Titanium mesh as a new kind of bone graft implants has been commonly used in spinal surgery because the advantages of good instant stability, maintenance of cervical curvature, surgical angle of the intervertebral segment, prevention of donor area complications, and high fusion rate. However, there has no consensus or a standard for trimming in titanium mesh surgery.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate effect of individualized design titanium mesh on the recovery of cervical curvature and to test the biomechanical properties of bone interface after Trapezoidal titanium mesh implant.
METHODS: A total of 16 cervical specimens with no difference in bone mineral density underwent C5 corpectomy, and 8 specimens were randomly selected as straight-shaped titanium mesh group, the others as trapezoidal titanium mesh group. The mesh was trimmed and implanted. Cervical curvature, intervertebral angle, disc height, the maximum load (N) of narrowing the operation intervertebral height 1 mm, and stiffness were measured.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cervical lordosis angle in straight-shaped titanium mesh group and trapezoidal titanium mesh group was significantly greater than the blank control group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), especially the trapezoidal titanium mesh group was greater. Intervertebral height of trapezoidal titanium mesh group and common titanium mesh group was increased 3.71 mm and 3.25 mm compared with the blank control group (P < 0.01), but no difference was observed between trapezoidal titanium mesh group and common titanium mesh group (P > 0.05). The maximum load and stiffness to narrow the gap of surgery 1 mm of trapezoidal titanium mesh group were significantly greater than common titanium mesh group (all P < 0.05). Results showed that individualized titanium mesh can simulate the normal disc shape, and under certain interbody distraction, it can effectively restore the physiological curvature of cervical spine and angle of the surgical intervertebral segment. It adapts for the high-low morphological characteristics of intervertebral space, and exhibits biomechanical properties.

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