中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (46): 8717-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.46.040

• 组织构建临床实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西7 414名成人体质量超重和肥胖特征及其影响因素

李翠霞1，李玉华2，宁小春1   

  1. 1广西体育高等专科学校运动人体科学系，广西壮族自治区南宁市  530012；  2 广西财经学院体育教学部，广西壮族自治区南宁市 530003
  • 出版日期:2010-11-12 发布日期:2010-11-12
  • 通讯作者: 李玉华，硕士，副教授，广西财经学院体育教学部，广西壮族自治区南宁市 530003 llyyhh12345@163.com
  • 作者简介:李翠霞★，女，1972年出生，壮族，广西壮族自治区贵港市人，1996年广西医科大学毕业，硕士，副教授，主要从事体质与健康研究。 lcx868@126.com

Overweight and obesity features and their affecting factors in 7 414 adults from Guangxi

Li Cui-xia1, Li Yu-hua2, Ning Xiao-chun1   

  1. 1Department of Sports and Body Sciences, Guangxi College of Physical Education, Nanning  530012, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Physical Education, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning  530003, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2010-11-12 Published:2010-11-12
  • Contact: Li Yu-hua, Master, Associate professor, Department of Physical Education, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning 530003, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China llyyhh12345@163.com
  • About author:Li Cui-xia★, Master, Associate professor, Department of Sports and Body Sciences, Guangxi College of Physical Education, Nanning 530012, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; lcx868@126.com

PDF

350

被引次数

12

摘要：

背景：肥胖病作为一种全球性的慢性疾病，引起了人们的广泛关注。近年来国内成年人出现了严重的肥胖趋势，而肥胖的具体特征及相关影响因素缺乏系统的报道。
目的：分析广西成年人超重和肥胖情况以及其影响的危险因素，为科学指导防治肥胖和减少各种慢性病的危险因素提供理论依据。
方法：对2005年广西国民体质监测中20~59岁城乡成年人进行问卷调查和测试身高、体质量、腰围、臀围等指标，分析不同年龄、不同工作种类人群的超重和肥胖特点，对可能影响超重、肥胖的因素进行多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。
结果与结论：从年龄来看，广西成年人随着年龄增大男女超重率呈增大的趋势。男性在30~59岁，女性在40~59岁超重率维持在较高水平。肥胖率在6%以内，处于比较低水平，主要是属于腹部肥胖型。从工作种类来看，男性农民的超重率和肥胖率均低于城市的体力劳动者和非体力劳动者。女性农民的超重率低于城市的体力劳动者和非体力劳动者。非条件Logistic回归分析结果发现影响超重和肥胖的共同因素是年龄、性别、工作种类、平均每周体育锻炼次数和平均每天累计步行时间。结果表明广西人群在中年以后超重和肥胖率较高，属于腹部肥胖型。整体上男性农民的超重和肥胖较低。应该重点对中年人群中开展超重和肥胖的干预工作，采取积极的生活方式，防止超重向肥胖发展，从而减少超重和肥胖的发生。

关键词: 超重, 肥胖, 体质监测, Logistic回归, 成年, 广西

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Obesity has attracted extensive attention as a global chronic disease. Recently, Chinese adults have a tendency of obese, but the specific features and relative influencing factor remain poorly understood.
OBJECTIVE: To understand the Guangxi adult overweight and obesity and its impact risk factors, and to provide a theoretical basis for the scientific guidance of treating obesity and reducing the risk factors.
METHODS: 2005 National physical monitoring was performed on urban and rural adults aged 20 to 59, including a questionnaire survey and height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference test. The overweight and obesity features of different age, type of work were analyzed, and the possible influencing factors were performed multi-factor non-conditional Logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: From the age point of view, the overweight rate of adults in Guangxi showed an increasing tendency with age increased. The overweight rate maintained a high level in 30-59-year-old males or 40-59-year-old females. But the obesity rate maintained within 6%, which mainly presented with abdominal obesity. From the type of work, the overweight and obesity rates of male farmers were lower than that of manual and non-manual workers. The overweight and obesity rates of female farmers were lower than that of manual and non-manual workers. Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis found that age, gender, type of work, average weekly frequency of physical exercise, and average total daily walking time were the influencing factors. The results demonstrated that, overweight and obesity rates were higher in middle aged Guangxi adults, belong to abdominal obesity. Generally, overweight and obesity rates were lower in male farmers. Intervention work should be performed on middle-aged population to adopt a positive lifestyle, to prevent the development of overweight to obesity, thereby reduce the incidence of overweight and obesity.

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