中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (38): 7149-7152.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.38.029

• 生物材料学术探讨 biomaterial academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

甲壳素/壳聚糖生物抗菌敷料在皮肤组织工程中的应用

何  玲,于  波,王慧丽,李  青,吕  品   

  1. 辽宁辽河油田中心医院妇产科,辽宁省盘锦市 124010
  • 出版日期:2010-09-17 发布日期:2010-09-17
  • 作者简介:何玲,女,1971年生,辽宁盘锦市人,汉族,1994年江苏南通医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事妇产科的临床工作。 Hechx3648@sina.com

Application of chitin/chitosan biological antimicrobial dressing in skin tissue engineering

He Ling, Yu Bo, Wang Hui-li, Li Qing, Lü Pin   

  1. Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Liaohe Oil Field Central Hospital, Panjin   124010, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2010-09-17 Published:2010-09-17
  • About author:He Ling, Attending physician, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Liaohe Oil Field Central Hospital, Panjin 124010, Liaoning Province, China Hechx3648@sina.com

摘要:

目的:探讨甲壳素/壳聚糖生物抗菌敷料的性能及其在皮肤组织工程中的应用。
方法:由作者应用计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)与万方医学网中与生物抗菌敷料特性及临床应用有关的文献,检索时限为1996/2010。检索关键词:生物抗菌敷料,甲壳素/壳聚糖,皮肤组织工程,安全性,性能特点。纳入标准: ①甲壳素/壳聚糖生物抗菌敷料的性能。②甲壳素/壳聚糖生物抗菌敷料在皮肤组织工程中的应用。③同一领域选择近期发表或在权威杂志上发表的文章。排除标准:排除重复研究和较陈旧文献。对资料进行初审,并查看每篇文献后的引文。
结果:根据纳入排除标准,共纳入20篇相关文献。甲壳素/壳聚糖安全性和可降解性良好,吸湿性、抑菌性强,并具有止血和止痛、抑制瘢痕形成、促进细胞生长、加速伤口创面愈合和促进机体非特异性免疫的功能。从其在皮肤组织工程中的应用研究来看,甲壳素/壳聚糖可有效促进烧伤创面的愈合和皮肤再生,且不增加创面感染的机率。
结论: 甲壳素/壳聚糖生物抗菌敷料性能良好,能有效促进烧伤创面愈合和增强皮肤再生,在皮肤组织工程及其他医学领域中具有广泛常规应用的可能性。

关键词: 生物抗菌敷料, 甲壳素/壳聚糖, 皮肤组织工程, 安全性, 性能特点

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the performance of chitin/chitosan biological antimicrobial dressings and their application in skin tissue engineering.
METHODS: China CNKI and Wangfang Medical network were searched on computer for articles about characteristics and clinical application of biological antibacterial dressings, retrieval time is from 1996 to 2010. Key words: biological antimicrobial dressings, chitin/chitosan, skin tissue engineering, security, performance in Chinese. Inclusion criteria: ①characteristics of chitin/chitosan biological antimicrobial dressings. ② application of chitin/chitosan biological antimicrobial dressing in skin tissue engineering. ③ articles recently published or published in the authority journals were preferred in the same field. Exclusion criteria: duplicated research and older literature were excluded. All data were checked preliminarily, and citations after each article were looked over.
RESULTS: According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 articles were included in the review. Chitin/chitosan has good security and degradation, strong moisture absorption and antibacterial property, it stops bleeding and pain, inhibits scar formation, promotes cell growth, accelerates wound healing and promotes non-specific immune function. From the application in skin tissue engineering research, chitin/chitosan is effective in promoting burn wound healing and skin regeneration, the probability of wound infection is not increasing.
CONCLUSION: Chitin/chitosan biological antimicrobial dressing has good performance, can effectively promote the burn wound healing and enhance skin regeneration, has a broad general application possibility in skin tissue engineering and other fields of medicine.

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