中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (28): 7355-7363.doi: 10.12307/2026.807

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

单次高压氧治疗运动性疲劳:常用监控指标的干预效果评价

向  阳1,胡江平2,刘  琦1,付贝伦1,李  淼1,朱  欢1,乾佑玲1,王康锋2   

  1. 1湖北民族大学体育学院,湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州  445000;2广西民族师范学院体育学院,广西壮族自治区崇左市  532200
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-25 修回日期:2025-12-05 出版日期:2026-10-08 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 朱欢,博士,副教授,湖北民族大学体育学院,湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州 445000
  • 作者简介:向阳,男,2002年生,四川省南充市人,在读硕士,主要从事运动训练方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2025年湖北民族大学博士科研启动基金(BS25052),项目负责人:乾佑玲;2023年湖北省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(D20231903),项目负责人:朱欢;2024年广西民族师范学院校级科研创新团队项目(KYTD202404),项目负责人,胡江平

Single hyperbaric oxygen for exercise-induced fatigue: an evaluation using conventional monitoring indicators

Xiang Yang1, Hu Jiangping2, Liu Qi1, Fu Beilun1, Li Miao1, Zhu Huan1, Qian Youling1, Wang Kangfeng2   

  1. 1School of Sports, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 445000, Hubei Province, China; 2School of Sports, Guangxi Minzu Normal University, Chongzuo 532200, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2025-09-25 Revised:2025-12-05 Online:2026-10-08 Published:2026-02-12
  • Contact: Zhu Huan, PhD, Associate professor, School of Sports, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 445000, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Xiang Yang, MS candidate, School of Sports, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 445000, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2025 Doctoral Research Start-up Fund of Hubei Minzu University, No. BS25052 (to QYL); 2023 Hubei Provincial Department of Education Key Science and Technology Research Project, No. D20231903 (to ZH); 2024 University-Level Scientific Research Innovation Team Project of Guangxi Minzu Normal University, No. KYTD202404 (to HJP) 

摘要:



文题释义:
运动性疲劳:由于运动引起的运动能力和身体功能暂时下降的现象,是影响运动员训练质量和运动表现的重要因素。缺氧是诱导运动性疲劳发生的重要原因,缺氧会破坏机体代谢稳态,导致血乳酸、氢离子、无机磷酸、氨等多种代谢产物积累使内环境的酸碱度、渗透压发生变化,抑制细胞的活性,诱发运动性疲劳的产生,因此运动后高质量补氧有助于疲劳消除。
高压氧:人置于高于1个大气压的环境下吸入高浓度氧,以提高血液中的氧分压和物理溶氧量,增加氧的有效扩散距离,提高细胞的供氧水平,对促进运动性疲劳消除有重要作用。高压氧分为医用高压氧和微高压氧两种形式,其中微高压氧是目前运动训练中常用的氧疗模式。另外,从干预剂量角度,高压氧分为周期性多次治疗和单次治疗两种形式。

背景:目前有关高压氧疗法对疲劳消除效果的研究主要涉及单次干预和周期性多次干预两种形式,并以单次疗法的应用研究为主。但目前有关单次高压氧疗法对运动性疲劳的干预效果存在争议,影响该疗法在运动训练中的应用。
目的:从运动性疲劳常用的生理监控指标和生化监控指标两个方面总结单次高压氧疗法对运动性疲劳的干预效果,并基于当前的应用研究现状和训练实践提出相应的应用展望和建议。
方法:在中国知网、万方等中文数据库将“高压氧,微压氧,氧疗,微高压氧”与“运动性疲劳,高强度运动,心率,心率变异性、主观感觉疲劳、血尿素、肌酸激酶、睾酮、皮质醇、白细胞、血红蛋白”等主题词相结合进行文献检索,在PubMed等英文数据库将“hyperbaric oxygenation,micro-barometric oxygen,oxygen therapy,micro-hyperbaric oxygen”与“exercise fatigue,high intensity exercise,heart rate ,heart rate variability,rating of perceived exertion ,blood urea,creatine kinase,testosterone,cortisol,white blood cell,hemoglobin”等主题词相结合进行文献检索,检索时限为2001年1月至2025年6月,最终纳入62篇文献进行综述分析。
结果与结论:①单次剂量高压氧干预能促进运动性疲劳消除,但对常用生理监控指标的干预效果优于生化指标,其中疲劳类型和疲劳程度(疲劳诱导方案的差异性)、高压氧的剂量不足及生化指标在体内的代谢特点等可能是造成这一问题的主要因素;②针对当前研究现状,建议后续研究从“综合比较不同高压氧模式的优缺点、深入比较不同高压氧干预时间对运动性疲劳的干预效果、明确非急性运动性疲劳期单次高压氧疗法的干预效果、建立高压氧干预效果的综合评价指标体系”等方向进行深入研究。
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1837-1920(向阳)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 单次高压氧疗法, 运动性疲劳, 生化监控指标, 生理监控指标, 应用策略

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Currently, the research on the fatigue elimination effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy mainly involves two forms: single-session intervention and periodic multiple intervention, with the application research of single therapy being the main focus. However, the effectiveness of single-session hyperbaric oxygen therapy on exercise-induced fatigue remains controversial, affecting its application in sports training. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the intervention effect of a single hyperbaric oxygen therapy on exercise-induced fatigue from two aspects: the commonly used biochemical monitoring indicators and physiological monitoring indicators for exercise-induced fatigue, and proposes corresponding application strategies based on the current status of application research and training practice. 
METHODS: Literature searches were conducted in both Chinese (e.g., CNKI and WanFang) and English (e.g., PubMed) databases using the keyword combinations “hyperbaric oxygenation, micro-barometric oxygen, oxygen therapy, micro-hyperbaric oxygen” and “exercise fatigue, high intensity exercise, heart rate, heart rate variability, rating of perceived exertion, blood urea, creatine kinase, testosterone, cortisol, white blood cell, hemoglobin,” respectively. The search period spanned from January 2001 to June 2025. A total of 62 papers were ultimately for review and analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Single-dose hyperbaric oxygen intervention can promote the elimination of exercise fatigue, but the intervention effect on commonly used physiological monitoring indexes is better than that of biochemical indexes, in which the type of fatigue and the degree of fatigue (the variability of fatigue-inducing protocols), the insufficient dosage of hyperbaric oxygen, and the metabolic characteristics of the biochemical indexes in the body may be the main factors causing this problem. (2) In view of the current research situation, it is suggested that the follow-up research should be conducted in the following directions: “Comprehensively compare the advantages and disadvantages of different hyperbaric modes, deeply compare the intervention effects of different hyperbaric intervention times on exercise fatigue, clarify the intervention effects of single hyperbaric oxygen therapy during non-acute exercise fatigue, and establish a comprehensive evaluation index system for the intervention effects of hyperbaric oxygen.” 

Key words: single hyperbaric oxygen therapy, exercise fatigue, biochemical monitoring index, physiological monitoring index, application strategy

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