中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (29): 6285-6294.doi: 10.12307/2025.798

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

白藜芦醇延缓运动性疲劳的作用与机制

陈  俊 1,贾绍辉2,郭成根3,薛新轩3,董琨炜4   

  1. 武汉体育学院,1研究生院,2运动医学院,3运动训练学院,4艺术学院,湖北省武汉市  430079


  • 收稿日期:2024-09-23 接受日期:2024-11-12 出版日期:2025-10-18 发布日期:2025-03-08
  • 通讯作者: 董琨炜,副教授,硕士生导师,武汉体育学院,艺术学院,湖北省武汉市 430079
  • 作者简介:陈俊,男,2000年生,江西省上饶市人,汉族,武汉体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动营养方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(24YJC890016),项目负责人:郭成根;湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(Q20234103),项目负责人:郭成根;湖北省教育厅科学研究计划项目(B2019193),项目负责人:贾绍辉

Role and mechanism of resveratrol in delaying exercise-induced fatigue

Chen Jun1, Jia Shaohui2, Guo Chenggen3, Xue Xinxuan3, Dong Kunwei4    

  1. 1School of Graduate, 2School of Sports Medicine, 3School of Sports Training, 4School of Art, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2024-09-23 Accepted:2024-11-12 Online:2025-10-18 Published:2025-03-08
  • Contact: Dong Kunwei, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Art, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Chen Jun, Master candidate, School of Graduate, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Youth Foundation for Humanities and Social Science Research of Ministry of Education, No. 24YJC890016 (to GCG); Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Hubei Province, No. Q20234103 (to GCG); Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Hubei Province, No. B2019193 (to JSH)

摘要:


文题释义:
白藜芦醇:是一种广泛存在于葡萄皮、浆果和坚果等植物中的天然多酚化合物,因具有强效的抗氧化、抗炎和抗衰老作用而备受关注。白藜芦醇通过调节多种细胞信号通路,改善线粒体功能,降低氧化应激和炎症反应,具有潜在的心血管保护、抗癌和代谢调节效果,通常被用于慢性疾病的预防和研究。
运动性疲劳:是指在人体运动到一定阶段时,由于身体各系统长时间、高强度负荷导致功能下降的一种正常生理现象。其主要表现包括肌肉力量减弱、反应迟缓和协调能力下降等,并通常伴有疲倦感和运动表现降低。运动性疲劳涉及能量代谢、氧化应激和神经系统调控等多方面的机制,适当的营养补充可有助于延缓其发生。

背景:白藜芦醇是一种天然存在于植物中的多酚类化合物,具有抗炎、抗氧化和抗增殖等特性,在防治各类慢性疾病中的作用已被广泛证实。近年来,越来越多的证据表明白藜芦醇可延缓运动性疲劳,但相关机制尚未得到系统阐释。
目的:以运动性疲劳的产生机制为切入点,梳理白藜芦醇在延缓运动性疲劳中可能涉及到的作用及机制,以期为白藜芦醇在运动营养领域的研究和应用提供理论依据。
方法:以“白藜芦醇,运动性疲劳,氧化应激,炎症,能量物质,肌肉损伤,线粒体质量,神经递质”为中文检索词;以“resveratrol,exercise-induced fatigue,oxidative stress,inflammation,energy substance,muscle injury,mitochondrial quality,neurotransmitter”为英文检索词。分别检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed数据库,搜寻各数据库1992年1月至2024年8月发表的相关研究文献,根据纳排标准共获得核心相关文献73篇。
结果与结论:①白藜芦醇是一种天然的多酚类化合物,广泛存在于葡萄皮、浆果、花生等植物中,具有抗氧化、抗衰老、抗癌和抗炎等多种生物活性,不仅可应用于防治多种慢性病,也被认为可用以延缓运动性疲劳的产生。②运动性疲劳是一种非病理性疲劳现象,其产生机制复杂,与能量物质耗竭、代谢产物积累、炎症、氧化应激等外周机制,以及中枢神经保护性抑制和神经递质分泌失调等中枢机制有关。③白藜芦醇可能通过激活kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白1 /核因子E2相关因子2通路,进而上调过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶等抗氧化相关基因的表达,下调丙二醛和4-羟基壬烯酸等基因表达,最终减少氧化应激;激活沉默信息调节因子1,抑制核因子κB和核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3炎症小体通路来下调肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6和白细胞介素1β等促炎细胞因子表达,以减轻炎症反应;增加肠道菌群代谢产物短链脂肪酸产生和肝脏中乳酸/丙酮酸比值来促进糖异生,并提高脂肪酸的氧化能力,从而增加能量物质的利用;激活沉默信息调节因子1/过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子1α/核呼吸因子1通路提高骨骼肌线粒体生物发生,促进线粒体融合和分裂以优化线粒体动力学,并激活线粒体自噬,从而改善线粒体质量;降低血浆中色氨酸水平来减少脑内5-羟色胺过度分泌,增加脑内多巴胺释放,并减少谷氨酸毒性累积,进而调节神经递质紊乱;降低血浆中乳酸和氨水平,促进代谢产物清除,从而延缓运动性疲劳的发生。④尽管现有研究表明白藜芦醇在延缓运动性疲劳发生中发挥重要作用,但目前对于何种补充剂量、补充时机和补充周期对运动性疲劳的延缓效果最佳仍不清楚,且与其他营养补剂(如咖啡因和维生素等)的相互作用也有待考证,因此在未来的研究中需进一步探索白藜芦醇的补充策略。
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4864-7260(陈俊)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 白藜芦醇, 运动性疲劳, 氧化应激, 炎症, 线粒体质量, 能量物质, 神经递质, 综述, 工程化组织构建

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound in plants, recognized for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiproliferative properties. Its role in preventing and treating various chronic diseases has been extensively documented. Recent evidence suggests that resveratrol may help delay exercise-induced fatigue, although the underlying mechanisms remain to be systematically elucidated.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the possible role and mechanism of resveratrol in delaying exercise-induced fatigue, based on the mechanism of exercise-induced fatigue, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the research and application of resveratrol in the field of sports nutrition.
METHODS: Chinese and English search terms were “resveratrol, exercise-induced fatigue, oxidative stress, inflammation, energy substance, muscle injury, mitochondrial quality, neurotransmitter.” CNKI, WanFang Data, and PubMed were searched for relevant research literature published from January, 1992 to August 2024. A total of 73 core related articles were obtained according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound commonly found in plants such as grape skins, berries, and peanuts. It exhibits multiple biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-aging, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. Resveratrol shows potential for preventing and treating various chronic diseases and is also thought to delay the onset of exercise-induced fatigue. (2) Exercise-induced fatigue is a non-pathological fatigue phenomenon with a complex mechanism. It is related to peripheral mechanisms such as the depletion of energy substrates, the accumulation of metabolic by-products, inflammation, and oxidative stress, as well as central mechanisms, including protective inhibition by the central nervous system and neurotransmitter imbalances. (3) Resveratrol activates the kelch-like epichlorohydrin-associated protein 1/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 pathway, upregulating antioxidant-related genes such as catalase and superoxide dismutase while downregulating genes such as malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, ultimately reducing oxidative stress. Resveratrol also activates silent information regulator 1, inhibits the nuclear factor-kappaB and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 inflammasome pathways, and downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interleukin-1β, alleviating inflammation. Additionally, resveratrol increases short-chain fatty acid production by the gut microbiota, elevates the lactate/pyruvate ratio in the liver to promote gluconeogenesis, and enhances fatty acid oxidation, thereby improving energy substrate utilization. Furthermore, through silent information regulator 1/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α/nuclear respiratory factor 1 activation, resveratrol enhances mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle, promotes mitochondrial fusion and fission for optimal dynamics, and activates mitophagy, improving mitochondrial quality. It also diminishes plasma tryptophan levels, decreases excessive serotonin secretion in the brain, increases dopamine release, and reduces glutamate toxicity, helping regulate neurotransmitter imbalances. Moreover, resveratrol lowers plasma lactate and ammonia levels, promoting metabolic by-product clearance, thereby delaying the onset of exercise-induced fatigue. (4) While current evidence indicates that resveratrol is effective in delaying exercise-induced fatigue, the optimal dose, timing, and duration of supplementation remain uncertain. Moreover, the interactions between resveratrol and other supplements, such as caffeine and vitamins, remain underexplored. Thus, future research should focus on optimizing supplementation strategies for resveratrol.

Key words: resveratrol, exercise-induced fatigue, oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial quality, energy substance, neurotransmitter, review, engineered tissue construction

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