中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 2491-2502.doi: 10.12307/2026.611
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇 下一篇
张树昂1,黄子帅1,王 健2
收稿日期:
2025-03-10
接受日期:
2025-06-28
出版日期:
2026-04-08
发布日期:
2025-08-28
通讯作者:
王健,博士,主任医师,山东第一医科大学附属省立医院骨关节科,山东省济南市 250000
作者简介:
张树昂,男,1998年生,山东省东阿县人,汉族,山东第一医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事运动医学方面的研究。
Zhang Shuang1, Huang Zishuai1, Wang Jian2
Received:
2025-03-10
Accepted:
2025-06-28
Online:
2026-04-08
Published:
2025-08-28
Contact:
Wang Jian, MD, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
About author:
Zhang Shuang, MS candidate, Physician, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
摘要:
文题释义:
骨挫伤:在前交叉韧带损伤时由于关节面相互撞击所产生的微观结构损伤,在核磁共振上表现为弥漫性水肿等异常信号。骨挫伤反映了受力分布和能量传递的特点,还提示可能存在半月板和软骨等其他联合损伤。
MRI影像:作为高分辨率软组织成像技术,可精确捕捉关节内骨挫伤以及其他损伤的微小变化。通过定量信号强度和对比度分析,可测定骨挫伤范围与严重程度,为评估膝关节损伤严重性以及生物力学机制等提供了客观、可量化的依据。
背景:膝关节前交叉韧带损伤作为高发运动损伤之一,常合并骨挫伤、半月板损伤及内侧副韧带损伤等,其中骨挫伤是由高能量负荷所导致的骨小梁微细结构损伤,其分布模式与前交叉韧带撕裂定位及膝关节损伤机制间存在特异性关联,然而,针对骨挫伤的分布模式、生物力学机制及其与联合损伤的相关性仍需进一步探索。
目的:探讨前交叉韧带损伤中骨挫伤的分布模式、特征及与损伤机制的联系,同时探讨骨挫伤与其他联合损伤的相关性及对功能的影响,旨在为临床治疗和康复策略的制定提供参考。
方法:第一作者在2024年3月进行首次检索,并在2024年8-10月补充文献,检索PubMed、Embase和中国知网数据库中膝关节骨挫伤的相关研究,检索采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式,英文检索词包括“bone bruise,bone contusion,anterior cruciate ligament,ACL,cartilage damage,meniscus injury,medial collateral ligament,MRI”;中文检索词包括“骨挫伤,骨损伤,前交叉韧带,软骨损伤,半月板损伤,内侧副韧带,磁共振成像,MRI”。文献检索时限为2000-01-01/2024-10-01。
结果与结论:共纳入88篇文献进行综述分析。骨挫伤是前交叉韧带损伤后常见的伴随损伤,主要分布在胫骨外侧平台和股骨外侧髁;骨挫伤的分布模式与前交叉韧带损伤的力学机制密切相关,外翻应力、胫骨前移和内旋被认为是主要的损伤机制;骨挫伤的严重程度通常反映了膝关节在损伤时的力学负荷,与膝关节的松弛度和功能障碍密切相关;骨挫伤的存在常常与联合损伤相关,如半月板损伤、软骨损伤和内侧副韧带损伤;骨挫伤严重程度的增加和联合损伤的存在可能显著降低功能评分,延缓康复进程,影响患者的长期预后。骨挫伤不仅是前交叉韧带损伤的重要影像学表现,也是评估损伤机制、预测联合损伤和膝关节长期预后的关键指标,为精准评估损伤严重程度、制定个体化临床治疗方案提供多方面的生物力学证据。
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3650-4838(张树昂);https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1583-3683(王健)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
张树昂, 黄子帅, 王 健. 前交叉韧带损伤中骨挫伤与联合损伤对功能的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(10): 2491-2502.
Zhang Shuang, Huang Zishuai, Wang Jian. Functional impacts of bone bruise and combined injuries in anterior cruciate ligament injuries[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(10): 2491-2502.
[1] KAEDING CC, LÉGER-ST-JEAN B, MAGNUSSEN RA. Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries. Clin Sports Med. 2017;36(1):1-8. [2] BAE BS, YOO S, LEE SH. Ramp lesion in anterior cruciate ligament injury: a review of the anatomy, biomechanics, epidemiology, and diagnosis. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2023; 35(1):23. [3] CHUNG KS, KIM JH, KONG DH, et al. An Increasing Trend in the Number of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Korea: A Nationwide Epidemiologic Study. Clin Orthop Surg. 2022;14(2):220-226. [4] HELITO CP, DA SILVA AGM, GUIMARÃES TM, et al. Functional results of multiple revision anterior cruciate ligament with anterolateral tibial tunnel associated with anterolateral ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2022;34(1):24. [5] SANDERS TL, MARADIT KREMERS H, BRYAN AJ, et al. Incidence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears and Reconstruction: A 21-Year Population-Based Study. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(6):1502-1507. [6] 张敏.2D与3DMR快速自旋回波序列对膝关节交叉韧带及半月板损伤的诊断价值比较[J].现代医用影像学,2020,29(5): 905-906. [7] 常丽鹏,赵敏,龚国龄,等.MRI在膝关节半月板损伤、前交叉韧带损伤诊断中的应用价值研究[J].中国CT和MRI杂志, 2020,18(8):164-167. [8] MOHANKUMAR R, WHITE LM, NARAGHI A. Pitfalls and pearls in MRI of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;203(3):516-530. [9] 朱明磊.探讨分析用3.0T核磁共振技术诊断膝关节损伤的临床效果[J].影像研究与医学应用,2021,5(2):148-149,151. [10] SANDERS TG, MEDYNSKI MA, FELLER JF, et al. Bone contusion patterns of the knee at MR imaging: footprint of the mechanism of injury. Radiographics. 2000;20 Spec No: S135-151. [11] 潘敏.MRI检查前交叉韧带损伤的诊断价值及影像学特征分析[J].影像研究与医学应用,2024,8(1):148-150. [12] DAI R, WU Y, JIANG Y, et al. Comparison of Bone Bruise Pattern Epidemiology between Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture and Patellar Dislocation Patients-Implications of Injury Mechanism. Bioengineering (Basel). 2023;10(12):1366. [13] LI X, MA BC, BOLBOS RI, et al. Quantitative assessment of bone marrow edema-like lesion and overlying cartilage in knees with osteoarthritis and anterior cruciate ligament tear using MR imaging and spectroscopic imaging at 3 Tesla. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2008;28(2):453-461. [14] 关清,汤光宇,华婷,等.前交叉韧带急性和慢性损伤的核磁共振诊断价值比较研究[J].同济大学学报(医学版),2019, 40(1):82-86. [15] KIA C, CAVANAUGH Z, GILLIS E, et al. Size of Initial Bone Bruise Predicts Future Lateral Chondral Degeneration in ACL Injuries: A Radiographic Analysis. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(5):2325967120916834. [16] 刘超,尹科,阳志军,等.急性前交叉韧带损伤中骨挫伤磁共振成像特征及意义[J].中国运动医学杂志,2023,42(7):540-546. [17] MORAN J, KATZ LD, SCHNEBLE CA, et al. A Novel MRI Mapping Technique for Evaluating Bone Bruising Patterns Associated With Noncontact ACL Ruptures. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022;10(4): 23259671221088936. [18] OWUSU-AKYAW KA, KIM SY, SPRITZER CE, et al. Determination of the Position of the Knee at the Time of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture for Male Versus Female Patients by an Analysis of Bone Bruises. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46(7):1559-1565. [19] QIU L, SHENG B, LI J, et al. Mechanisms of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury as determined by bone contusion location and severity. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2021;11(7):3263-3273. [20] SHI H, DING L, REN S, et al. Prediction of Knee Kinematics at the Time of Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Based on the Bone Bruises. Ann Biomed Eng. 2021;49(1):162-170. [21] MIHATA LC, BEUTLER AI, BODEN BP. Comparing the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury in collegiate lacrosse, soccer, and basketball players: implications for anterior cruciate ligament mechanism and prevention. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(6):899-904. [22] PATEL SA, HAGEMAN J, QUATMAN CE, et al. Prevalence and location of bone bruises associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury and implications for mechanism of injury: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2014;44(2):281-293. [23] ZHANG L, HACKE JD, GARRETT WE, et al. Bone Bruises Associated with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury as Indicators of Injury Mechanism: A Systematic Review. Sports Med. 2019;49(3):453-462. [24] 傅德杰,郭林,杨柳.对吻性骨挫伤在急性前交叉韧带断裂中的临床特征研究[J].中华骨与关节外科杂志,2020,13(12): 1007-1011. [25] 李明,刘宁.急性前十字韧带撕裂位置对骨挫伤面积的影响[J].中华骨科杂志, 2021,41(2):103-108. [26] KIM SY, SPRITZER CE, UTTURKAR GM, et al. Knee Kinematics During Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury as Determined From Bone Bruise Location. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43(10):2515-2521. [27] LATTERMANN C, JACOBS CA, REINKE EK, et al. Are Bone Bruise Characteristics and Articular Cartilage Pathology Associated with Inferior Outcomes 2 and 6 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction? Cartilage. 2017;8(2):139-145. [28] KIM-WANG SY, SPRITZER CE, OWUSU-AKYAW K, et al. The Predicted Position of the Knee Near the Time of ACL Rupture Is Similar Between 2 Commonly Observed Patterns of Bone Bruising on MRI. Am J Sports Med. 2023;51(1):58-65. [29] LEVINE JW, KIAPOUR AM, QUATMAN CE, et al. Clinically relevant injury patterns after an anterior cruciate ligament injury provide insight into injury mechanisms. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(2):385-395. [30] SOHN S, ALSHAMMARI SM, LEE JH, et al. Bone Bruises and Concomitant Meniscus and Cartilage Damage in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Bioengineering (Basel). 2024;11(5):515. [31] ILLINGWORTH KD, HENSLER D, CASAGRANDA B, et al. Relationship between bone bruise volume and the presence of meniscal tears in acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014;22(9):2181-2186. [32] VISKONTAS DG, GIUFFRE BM, DUGGAL N, et al. Bone bruises associated with ACL rupture: correlation with injury mechanism. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(5):927-933. [33] 孟凡华,林祥明,林丽萍,等.非接触性急性前交叉韧带撕裂骨挫伤分布特点及与其他关节伴随损伤的相关性分析[J].中国医学计算机成像杂志,2021,27(6):546-551. [34] BYRD JM, COLAK C, YALCIN S, et al. Posteromedial Tibial Bone Bruise After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: An MRI Study of Bone Bruise Patterns in 208 Patients. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022; 10(10):23259671221120636. [35] MORAN J, LEE MS, KUNZE KN, et al. Examining the Distribution of Bone Bruise Patterns in Contact and Noncontact Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2023;51(5):1155-1161. [36] UBL ST, VIEIDER RP, SEILERN UND ASPANG J, et al. Bone bruise distribution predicts anterior cruciate ligament tear location in non-contact injuries. J Exp Orthop. 2024; 11(3):e12034. [37] 张乐刚,李斌,项帅,等.基于MRI评估非接触性ACL损伤的骨挫伤模式[J].临床医学进展,2024,14(2):3858-3865. [38] BROPHY RH, BAKER JC, CRAIN JM, et al. MRI Findings Associated With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears in National Football League Athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2023;11(6):23259671231169190. [39] D’HOOGHE P, GRASSI A, VILLA FD, et al. The injury mechanism correlation between MRI and video-analysis in professional football players with an acute ACL knee injury reveals consistent bone bruise patterns. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023; 31(1):121-132. [40] DELLA VILLA F, HÄGGLUND M, DELLA VILLA S, et al. High rate of second ACL injury following ACL reconstruction in male professional footballers: an updated longitudinal analysis from 118 players in the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study. Br J Sports Med. 2021;55(23):1350-1356. [41] DELLA VILLA F, BUCKTHORPE M, GRASSI A, et al. Systematic video analysis of ACL injuries in professional male football (soccer): injury mechanisms, situational patterns and biomechanics study on 134 consecutive cases. Br J Sports Med. 2020; 54(23):1423-1432. [42] LI J, MAO Y, WANG D, et al. Correlation Between the Location and Distance of Kissing Contusions and Knee Laxity in Acute Noncontact ACL Injury. Am J Sports Med. 2023;51(12):3179-3189. [43] MAROT V, CORIN B, REINA N, et al. Femoral and tibial bone bruise volume is not correlated with ALL injury or rotational instability in patients with ACL-deficient knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021;29(3):900-906. [44] AGOSTINONE P, DI PAOLO S, LUCIDI GA, et al. Severe bicompartmental bone bruise is associated with rotatory instability in anterior cruciate ligament injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022;30(5): 1725-1732. [45] SONG GY, ZHANG H, WANG QQ, et al. Bone Contusions After Acute Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Are Associated With Knee Joint Laxity, Concomitant Meniscal Lesions, and Anterolateral Ligament Abnormality. Arthroscopy. 2016; 32(11):2331-2341. [46] THEOLOGIS AA, KUO D, CHENG J, et al. Evaluation of bone bruises and associated cartilage in anterior cruciate ligament-injured and -reconstructed knees using quantitative t(1ρ) magnetic resonance imaging: 1-year cohort study. Arthroscopy. 2011;27(1):65-76. [47] HAGINO T, OCHIAI S, SENGA S, et al. Meniscal tears associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2015;135(12):1701-1706. [48] MUSAHL V, CITAK M, O’LOUGHLIN PF, et al. The effect of medial versus lateral meniscectomy on the stability of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(8):1591-1597. [49] YOON KH, YOO JH, KIM KI. Bone contusion and associated meniscal and medial collateral ligament injury in patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93(16):1510-1518. [50] BISSON LJ, KLUCZYNSKI MA, HAGSTROM LS, et al. A prospective study of the association between bone contusion and intra-articular injuries associated with acute anterior cruciate ligament tear. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(8):1801-1807. [51] CALVO-GURRY M, HURLEY ET, WITHERS D, et al. Posterior tibial bone bruising associated with posterior-medial meniscal tear in patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27(11):3633-3637. [52] KIM Y, KUBOTA M, SATO T, et al. A bone bruise at the lateral and medial tibial plateau with an anterior cruciate ligament injury is associated with a meniscus tear. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022;30(7):2298-2306. [53] BASTOS R, ANDRADE R, VASTA S, et al. Tibiofemoral bone bruise volume is not associated with meniscal injury and knee laxity in patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27(10):3318-3326. [54] BORDONI V, DI LAURA FRATTURA G, PREVITALI D, et al. Bone Bruise and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears: Presence, Distribution Pattern, and Associated Lesions in the Pediatric Population. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47(13):3181-3186. [55] NOVARETTI JV, SHIN JJ, ALBERS M, et al. Bone Bruise Patterns in Skeletally Immature Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: Shock-Absorbing Function of the Physis. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46(9):2128-2132. [56] CRISTIANI R, VAN DE BUNT F, KVIST J, et al. High prevalence of associated injuries in anterior cruciate ligament tears: A detailed magnetic resonance imaging analysis of 254 patients. Skeletal Radiol. 2024;53(11):2417-2427. [57] BALAZS GC, GREDITZER HG 4TH, WANG D, et al. Ramp Lesions of the Medial Meniscus in Patients Undergoing Primary and Revision ACL Reconstruction: Prevalence and Risk Factors. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019;7(5):2325967119843509. [58] CRISTIANI R, VAN DE BUNT F, KVIST J, et al. High prevalence of meniscal ramp lesions in anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023; 31(1):316-324. [59] CRISTIANI R, MOUTON C, STÅLMAN A, et al. Meniscal ramp lesions: a lot is known, but a lot is also unknown…. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023;31(7):2535-2539. [60] DEPHILLIPO NN, CINQUE ME, CHAHLA J, et al. Incidence and Detection of Meniscal Ramp Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(10):2233-2237. [61] KOO B, LEE SH, YUN SJ, et al. Diagnostic Performance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Detecting Meniscal Ramp Lesions in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2020; 48(8):2051-2059. [62] 沈雯,李广军,张峭巍.MRI诊断前交叉韧带断裂合并Ramp损伤的价值及前交叉韧带断裂合并Ramp损伤的发病特征分析[J].中医正骨,2022,34(1):28-32. [63] BEEL W, MOUTON C, TRADATI D, et al. Ramp lesions are six times more likely to be observed in the presence of a posterior medial tibial bone bruise in ACL-injured patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022;30(1):184-191. [64] GREEN JS, MORAN J, MARCEL A, et al. Posteromedial tibial plateau bone bruises are associated with medial meniscal ramp lesions in patients with concomitant anterior cruciate ligament ruptures: a systematic review & meta-analysis. Phys Sportsmed. 2023;51(6):531-538. [65] THAUNAT M, VIEIRA TD, SONNERY-COTTET B. Mechanism of Injury in Ramp Lesion: Response. Am J Sports Med. 2021; 49(9):NP49-NP51. [66] 董晚亭,王浩东,潘小文,等.磁共振成像诊断前交叉韧带撕裂伴Ramp损伤的价值[J].保健医学研究与实践,2023, 20(12):65-69. [67] LYNCH TB, BERNOT JM, OETTEL DJ, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging does not reliably detect Kaplan fiber injury in the setting of anterior cruciate ligament tear. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022; 30(5):1769-1775. [68] 段睿,陈晓琳,范蕊,等.术前康复训练结合术后电针及肌贴对膝关节前交叉韧带重建术后膝关节功能的影响[J].保健医学研究与实践,2021,18(3):84-89. [69] EVERHART JS, DIBARTOLA AC, SWANK K, et al. Cartilage damage at the time of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is associated with weaker quadriceps function and lower risk of future ACL injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020; 28(2):576-583. [70] ARAVINDH P, WU T, CHAN CX, et al. Association of Compartmental Bone Bruise Distribution With Concomitant Intra-articular and Extra-articular Injuries in Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears After Noncontact Sports Trauma. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(4):2325967118767625. [71] FILARDO G, ANDRIOLO L, DI LAURA FRATTURA G, et al. Bone bruise in anterior cruciate ligament rupture entails a more severe joint damage affecting joint degenerative progression. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27(1):44-59. [72] WANG HD, ZHANG J, LI Y, et al. Classification of Bone Bruises in Pediatric Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2023;11(2):23259671221144780. [73] CRISTIANI R, VAN DE BUNT F, KVIST J, et al. High Prevalence of Superficial and Deep Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears. Arthroscopy. 2024;40(1):103-110. [74] WILLINGER L, BALENDRA G, PAI V, et al. High incidence of superficial and deep medial collateral ligament injuries in ‘isolated’ anterior cruciate ligament ruptures: a long overlooked injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022;30(1):167-175. [75] MEHL JT, KIA C, MURPHY M, et al. Posteromedial Ligament Repair of the Knee With Suture Tape Augmentation: A Biomechanical Study. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47(12):2952-2959. [76] MANCINI EJ, KOHEN R, ESQUIVEL AO, et al. Comparison of ACL Strain in the MCL-Deficient and MCL-Reconstructed Knee During Simulated Landing in a Cadaveric Model. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(5):1090-1094. [77] ALM L, KRAUSE M, FROSCH KH, et al. Preoperative medial knee instability is an underestimated risk factor for failure of revision ACL reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020;28(8): 2458-2467. [78] WARD P, CHANG P, RADTKE L, et al. Clinical Implications of Bone Bruise Patterns Accompanying Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears. Sports Health. 2022;14(4):585-591. [79] MESTER B, KRÖPIL P, OHMANN T, et al. The influence of distribution, severity and volume of posttraumatic bone bruise on functional outcome after ACL reconstruction for isolated ACL injuries. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2023;143(10):6261-6272. [80] FLURY A, HODEL S, ANDRONIC O, et al. Extent of posterolateral tibial plateau impaction fracture correlates with anterolateral complex injury and has an impact on functional outcome after ACL reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023;31(6):2266-2273. [81] GAGE A, KLUCZYNSKI MA, BISSON LJ, et al. Factors Associated With a Delay in Achieving Full Knee Extension Before Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019;7(3):2325967119829547. [82] SZKOPEK K, WARMING T, NEERGAARD K, et al. Pain and knee function in relation to degree of bone bruise after acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2012;22(5):635-642. [83] DELLA VILLA F, DI PAOLO S, SANTAGATI D, et al. A 2D video-analysis scoring system of 90° change of direction technique identifies football players with high knee abduction moment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022;30(11):3616-3625. [84] DRIBAN JB, LOHMANDER S, FROBELL RB. Posttraumatic Bone Marrow Lesion Volume and Knee Pain Within 4 Weeks After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury. J Athl Train. 2017;52(6):575-580. [85] PANJWANI T, MOK YR, WONG KL, et al. The presence of concomitant intra-articular injuries and bone bruise does not affect pre-operative knee pain and symptoms in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27(3):893-897. [86] GALLOWAY C, WARD H, HIGBIE S, et al. Relationship Between Bone Bruise Volume and Patient Outcomes After ACL Reconstruction. Orthop J Sports Med. 2023;11(2):23259671221146205. [87] CRISTIANI R, JANARV PM, ENGSTRÖM B, et al. Delayed Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Increases the Risk of Abnormal Prereconstruction Laxity, Cartilage, and Medial Meniscus Injuries. Arthroscopy. 2021;37(4):1214-1220. [88] HOSHINO Y, HIROSHIMA Y, MIYAJI N, et al. Unrepaired lateral meniscus tears lead to remaining pivot-shift in ACL-reconstructed knees. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020;28(11):3504-3510. |
[1] | 曾 轩, 翁 汭, 叶仕成, 唐佳栋, 莫 凌, 李文超. 两种腰椎旋扳手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症:生物力学差异的有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2153-2161. |
[2] | 武泓序, 刘轩宇, 王韬宇, 王诗尧, 程靖祎, 张鸣文, 张银霞, 刘治华, 王晓洁. 引入肌肉单元的脊柱侧弯有限元仿真:双向载荷的矫形效果验证[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2172-2181. |
[3] | 刘佳富, 任茹霞, 廖州伟, 周夏丽, 吴益宏, 张少群. 颈性眩晕模型大鼠颈椎生物力学特性的三维有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2182-2190. |
[4] | 李林臻, 焦泓焯, 陈伟南, 张铭哲, 王建龙, 张君涛. 淫羊藿苷含药血清对脂多糖诱导人软骨细胞炎症损伤的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(6): 1368-1374. |
[5] | 张子华. 从坐到站动作老年下肢肌群仿真及用力特征分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(6): 1407-1416. |
[6] | 钟彩红, 肖晓歌, 李 明, 林剑虹, 洪 靖. 运动相关髌腱炎发病的生物力学机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(6): 1417-1423. |
[7] | 余新林, 陈辉宇, 王盈盈, 郭卫中, 冯 彬, 林成寿, 林 旺 . 新型股骨外髁逆行髓内针内固定治疗股骨远端A2 型骨折的有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(3): 546-552. |
[8] | 赵金港, 刘利平, 陈建伟, . 腰椎融合与人工椎间盘置换比较的有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(3): 553-560. |
[9] | 马靖博, 杨广南, 刘 江, 蒋 强, 张晗硕, 韩嘉恒, 丁 宇. 内镜下椎管减压治疗高位腰椎管狭窄症:3 种手术模型生物力学稳定性的比较[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(3): 577-585. |
[10] | 阿卜杜萨拉木·托合提, 肖 扬, 王轶希, 穆斯塔帕·米吉提, 陈琪豪, 买买提明·赛依提, 郭海龙, 帕尔哈提·热西提. 三种内固定技术在腰椎间融合中对邻近节段退变生物力学的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(3): 586-595. |
[11] | 尚德鹏, 魏海宇, 杨 帆. 三种不同螺钉内固定治疗L1椎体严重骨折的有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(3): 537-545. |
[12] | 亢紫瑞, 武 洋, 宋海龙, 杨巧芸, 臧理想, 许东亮. 不同冠根比种植体在不同骨质下的有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(2): 319-328. |
[13] | 李欣柯, 冯 茹, 戎 科, 孙晓乐, 周志鹏, 杨 辰 . 贴扎对慢性踝关节不稳患者侧切和急停起跳膝、踝关节生物力学特征的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(10): 2422-2429. |
[14] | 李良奎, 黄永灿, 王鹏, 于滨生. 颈椎前路椎体骨化物可控前移融合对后纵韧带骨化物和内植物影响的有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(9): 1761-1767. |
[15] | 徐 彪, 路 坦, 姜亚琼, 阴玉娇. 有限元分析不同程度冈上肌断裂对肩关节应力的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(9): 1768-1774. |
1.1.6 检索策略 以PubMed数据库文献检索策略为例,见图1。
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||