中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (31): 8253-8263.doi: 10.12307/2026.337
• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇 下一篇
傅振燚1,杨 逍1,何昀锴1,张雅婷1,刘佳鑫1,姚志慧2,杨俊英2,赵 耀2
收稿日期:2025-05-19
接受日期:2025-08-18
出版日期:2026-11-08
发布日期:2026-05-26
通讯作者:
姚志慧,博士,副主任医师,昆明理工大学医学院解放军联勤保障部队第九二六医院烧伤整形科,云南省开远市 661600
共同通讯作者:杨俊英,硕士,主管技师,昆明理工大学医学院解放军联勤保障部队第九二六医院烧伤整形科,云南省开远市 661600
共同通讯作者:赵耀,主治医师,昆明理工大学医学院解放军联勤保障部队第九二六医院烧伤整形科,云南省开远市 661600
作者简介:傅振燚,男,2003年生,江苏省连云港市人,汉族,昆明理工大学在读本科。
基金资助:Fu Zhenyi1, Yang Xiao1, He Yunkai1, Zhang Yating1, Liu Jiaxin1, Yao Zhihui2, Yang Junying2, Zhao Yao2
Received:2025-05-19
Accepted:2025-08-18
Online:2026-11-08
Published:2026-05-26
Contact:
Yao Zhihui, PhD, Associate chief physician, Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, No. 926 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support Forces, School of Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan 661600, Yunnan Province, China.
Co-corresponding author: Yang Junying, MS, Technologist in charge, Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, No. 926 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support Forces, School of Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan 661600, Yunnan Province, China.
Co-corresponding author: Zhao Yao, Attending physician, Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, No. 926 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support Forces, School of Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan 661600, Yunnan Province, China
About author:Fu Zhenyi, School of Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
突触型施万细胞:是一种分布在神经肌肉接头处的特化的施万细胞,具有神经再生与修复、维持和形成神经肌肉接头、参与神经-肌肉信号传递等功能。突触型施万细胞在神经肌肉接头再生过程中表现出可塑性,确保再生轴突能够重新到达神经损伤之前的突触位点,从而为神经肌肉接头的再生提供必要的支持。中图分类号:
傅振燚, 杨 逍, 何昀锴, 张雅婷, 刘佳鑫, 姚志慧, 杨俊英, 赵 耀. 突触型施万细胞促进神经肌肉接头再生和功能维持[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(31): 8253-8263.
Fu Zhenyi, Yang Xiao, He Yunkai, Zhang Yating, Liu Jiaxin, Yao Zhihui, Yang Junying, Zhao Yao. Synaptic Schwann cells promote neuromuscular junction regeneration and function maintenance[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(31): 8253-8263.








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1.1.6 检索策略 以PubMed数据库为例,检索策略见图1。
1.1.7 检索文献量 中文文献150篇,英文文献336篇,共486篇。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
文题释义:
突触型施万细胞:是一种分布在神经肌肉接头处的特化的施万细胞,具有神经再生与修复、维持和形成神经肌肉接头、参与神经-肌肉信号传递等功能。突触型施万细胞在神经肌肉接头再生过程中表现出可塑性,确保再生轴突能够重新到达神经损伤之前的突触位点,从而为神经肌肉接头的再生提供必要的支持。
神经肌肉接头:是运动神经元的轴突末梢与骨骼肌纤维之间的一种特殊突触结构,由突触前膜、突触间隙和突触后膜构成,突触前膜释放乙酰胆碱,经突触间隙与突触后膜上的乙酰胆碱受体结合,诱发肌肉收缩。神经肌肉接头正常功能的维持对于精确控制骨骼肌运动至关重要,其功能障碍可导致重症肌无力等疾病。#br#
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中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
当前神经肌肉接头的研究热点主要集中在突触形成与维持的分子机制、神经退行性疾病中神经肌肉接头的病理变化,再生医学中通过干细胞或基因疗法修复受损神经肌肉接头的潜力;未来可利用单细胞测序和空间转录组技术解析神经肌肉接头的细胞异质性,开发靶向突触可塑性的药物延缓疾病进展,探索生物材料辅助的神经肌肉组织工程。突触型施万细胞的研究热点聚焦于其在突触可塑性和神经损伤修复中的作用,特别是通过调控突触前膜的稳定性及递质释放影响突触传递效率,以及在周围神经再生过程中促进轴突再生的分子机制。未来研究将深入探索突触型施万细胞与免疫细胞的相互作用,并利用基因编辑技术(如CRISPR)靶向修饰突触型施万细胞以增强其修复功能。
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中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
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