中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (31): 8247-8252.doi: 10.12307/2026.497

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

组织工程技术在颅颌面硬组织再生中的应用共识

叶  玲1,余钒源1,王  骏1,满  毅1,解慧琪2,田卫东1,袁  泉1,韩向龙1   

  1. 1四川大学华西口腔医院,口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川省成都市   610041;2四川大学华西医院,干细胞与组织工程研究中心,四川省成都市   610041
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-23 接受日期:2026-04-11 出版日期:2026-11-08 发布日期:2026-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 叶玲,博士,教授,四川大学华西口腔医院,口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:叶玲,女,1975年生,四川省成都市人,汉族,2003年四川大学毕业,博士,教授,主要从事骨/牙发育与修复再生研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划(2026NSFSCZY0003,2024JDKXJ0001),项目负责人:叶玲

Consensus on the application of tissue engineering technology in craniofacial hard tissue regeneration

Ye Ling1, Yu Fanyuan1, Wang Jun1, Man Yi1, Xie Huiqi2, Tian Weidong1, Yuan Quan1, Han Xianglong1   

  1. 1West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, National Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Prevention and Treatment, National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2026-03-23 Accepted:2026-04-11 Online:2026-11-08 Published:2026-05-25
  • Contact: Ye Ling, PhD, Professor, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, National Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Prevention and Treatment, National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Ye Ling, PhD, Professor, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, National Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Prevention and Treatment, National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Science and Technology Program, Nos. 2026NSFSCZY0003 and 2024JDKXJ0001 (both to YL)

摘要:

文题释义:

颅颌面硬组织:指构成头颅及面部的骨性结构,包括颅骨、面骨和下颌骨等解剖结构中具有支撑和保护作用的硬组织,不仅维持面部形态,还参与咀嚼、呼吸、语言等关键生理活动。
组织工程技术:指利用生物学、工程学及材料科学等多学科技术,结合生物材料、细胞和生长因子构建具有特定功能的活体组织的跨学科方法,以修复或替代缺损组织,恢复结构和功能。

摘要
背景:肿瘤、创伤、感染和先天畸形等都会导致颅颌面硬组织损伤,严重影响患者的外观和生活质量,然而目前针对颅颌面硬组织再生治疗缺乏统一的方案。
目的:建立颅颌面硬组织再生治疗标准,推动临床规范化治疗。
方法:整合组织工程、组织再生和颅颌面硬组织再生研究领域内的相关专家,参考国内外相关指南和结合中国颅颌面硬组织再生治疗实情,共同编写并研讨,最终完成组织工程技术在颅颌面硬组织再生中的应用共识。
结果与结论:骨组织工程是一种很有前景的修复和再生缺损骨组织的方法。尽管颅颌面骨组织工程领域已取得显著进展,并在临床前和临床试验中展示出良好的应用前景,但研究设计中的差异可能会得出不同的结果。将再生医学/组织工程广泛应用于临床之前,需要深入研究细胞、支架特性以及输送技术,建立一套关于干细胞处理和支架选择的应用标准,从而最大限度地提高其在临床应用时的功能和应用安全性。

关键词: 组织工程, 干细胞, 颅颌面硬组织, 再生, 口腔, 支架, 生长因子, 共识

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Tumors, trauma, infections, and congenital deformities can lead to craniofacial hard tissue damage, significantly impacting patients' appearance and quality of life. However, there is currently no standardized treatment protocol for craniofacial hard tissue regeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To establish standards for craniomaxillofacial hard tissue regeneration treatment and promote standardized clinical treatment.
METHODS: Experts in the fields of tissue engineering, tissue regeneration, and craniofacial hard tissue regeneration were convened to collaboratively compile and discuss this consensus, based on relevant domestic and international guidelines while considering the actual situation of craniofacial hard tissue regeneration treatment in China.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone tissue engineering is regarded as a promising method for the regeneration and repair of bone defects. Although significant progress has been made in craniomaxillofacial bone tissue engineering, demonstrating good application prospects in preclinical and clinical trials, differences in study design may lead to varied outcomes. Before regenerative medicine/tissue engineering can be widely applied in clinical practice, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on cell and scaffold characteristics, as well as delivery technologies, and establish a set of application standards for stem cell processing and scaffold selection, in order to maximize their functionality and application safety in clinical practice. 

Key words: ">tissue engineering, stem cells, craniofacial hard tissue, regeneration, oral cavity, scaffold, growth factors, consensus

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