中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (35): 5723-5731.doi: 10.12307/2024.597
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇 下一篇
卢冬磊1,冯展鹏2,曹立全2,唐 毅3,谭思洁2,俞中涛4
收稿日期:
2023-12-04
接受日期:
2024-01-08
出版日期:
2024-12-18
发布日期:
2024-03-15
通讯作者:
谭思洁,教授,天津体育学院运动健康学院,天津市 301617
作者简介:
卢冬磊,男,1999年生,山东省高青县人,汉族,天津体育学院在读硕士,主要从事体适能与健康促进方面的研究。
基金资助:
Lu Donglei1, Feng Zhanpeng2, Cao Liquan2, Tang Yi3, Tan Sijie2, Yu Zhongtao4
Received:
2023-12-04
Accepted:
2024-01-08
Online:
2024-12-18
Published:
2024-03-15
Contact:
Tan Sijie, Professor, School of Sports and Health, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
About author:
Lu Donglei, Master candidate, School of Sports Training, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
Supported by:
摘要:
文题释义:
肌少症:或称“肌肉减少症”,源于希腊语,“sarx”意为肌肉,“penia”意为减少或丢失。肌少症是指与增龄相关的进行性、全身肌量减少和/或肌强度下降或肌肉生理功能减退。
背景:肌少症是指与增龄相关的进行性、全身肌量减少和/或肌强度下降或肌肉生理功能减退,该病症与老年人多种不良结局的发生有关。运动被认为是老年人对抗肌少症的主要策略之一,但当前缺乏对不同运动方式干预肌少症的具体干预方式研究。
目的:阐述肌少症的主要影响因素和不同运动方式改善老年肌少症的研究进展,为老年人对抗肌少症提供参考和依据。结果与结论:①抗阻运动仍是防治老年肌少症的最有效运动方式,且高强度抗阻运动效果更为显著,但在实际应用中应注意训练负荷强度的循序渐进;②有氧运动结合抗阻运动对老年人肌肉质量和功能的改善相对于单一运动模式效果更好,建议老年人前期可以进行低强度有氧运动过渡,后期可以个体化增加抗阻运动;③全身振动训练是一种新兴的防治老年肌少症的治疗方法,但在实际应用过程中要尤其注意频率、振幅、持续时间对患者的影响;④多组分运动结合了不同运动方式,可以最大程度发挥各自的优势,从而对其进行个性化运动干预。
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3643-9293(卢冬磊)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程
中图分类号:
卢冬磊, 冯展鹏, 曹立全, 唐 毅, 谭思洁, 俞中涛. 老年肌少症的运动干预[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(35): 5723-5731.
Lu Donglei, Feng Zhanpeng, Cao Liquan, Tang Yi, Tan Sijie, Yu Zhongtao. Exercise intervention methods for senile sarcopenia[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2024, 28(35): 5723-5731.
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1.1.6 文献检索策略 以Web of Science数据库检索策略为例,见图1。
1.1.7 检索文献量 计算机初筛共检索文献2 715篇,其中英文文献
1.3 文献质量评价 数据库共检索到文献2 715篇,严格按照纳入和排除标准进行筛选,最终纳入文献126篇进行综述,文献筛选流程图见图2。
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文题释义:
肌少症:或称“肌肉减少症”,源于希腊语,“sarx”意为肌肉,“penia”意为减少或丢失。肌少症是指与增龄相关的进行性、全身肌量减少和/或肌强度下降或肌肉生理功能减退。尽管不同运动形式对于改善老年肌少症均有效果,但是针对不同年龄、性别的老年肌少症患者该采用何种运动强度、时间、频率未统一,因此本研究旨在梳理老年肌少症的影响因素,辨析4种运动干预模式对老年肌少症患者的改善效果,为不同运动干预措施改善老年人肌肉减少症患者的肌肉质量和力量提供理论依据和实践参考。
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