中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (19): 2967-2973.doi: 10.12307/2024.158

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脐带间充质干细胞对糖尿病肾病大鼠肠道屏障功能的调节作用

吴雅茹1,米  焱2,魏凯悦1,高和平1,张丁予1,王彩丽2   

  1. 1内蒙古科技大学包头医学院,内蒙古自治区包头市   014000;2内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院肾内科,内蒙古自治区包头市   014000
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-21 接受日期:2023-05-19 出版日期:2024-07-08 发布日期:2023-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 王彩丽,教授,主任医师,内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院肾内科,内蒙古自治区包头市 014000
  • 作者简介:吴雅茹,女,1991年生,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事糖尿病肾病的临床、病理及基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82160141),项目负责人:王彩丽

Regulatory effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on intestinal barrier function in diabetic nephropathy rats

Wu Yaru1, Mi Yan2, Wei Kaiyue1, Gao Heping1, Zhang Dingyu1, Wang Caili2   

  1. 1Baotou Medical College of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-03-21 Accepted:2023-05-19 Online:2024-07-08 Published:2023-09-25
  • Contact: Wang Caili, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wu Yaru, Master, Attending physician, Baotou Medical College of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82160141 (to WCL)

摘要:


文题释义:

人脐带间充质干细胞:与其他来源的间充质干细胞相比,人脐带间充质干细胞的潜伏性病毒和病原微生物感染及传播率更低,具有更强的增殖分化能力,且来源广、易获取、免疫原性低和伦理争议小,日益受到人们的关注。
糖尿病肾病:是糖尿病常见的慢性微血管并发症,也是慢性肾脏病的首要病因,可发展至终末期肾病,是糖尿病患者死亡的主要原因之一。


背景:糖尿病肾病是引起终末期肾病的重要原因,其中肠道屏障损伤在糖尿病肾病的发生发展中起到了重要作用。

目的:观察人脐带间充质干细胞对糖尿病肾病大鼠肠道屏障的保护作用。
方法:30只8周龄雄性SD大鼠随机分配至健康对照组、模型组和人脐带间充质干细胞组,每组10只。人脐带间充质干细胞组大鼠在糖尿病肾病成模后经尾静脉注射1×106个人脐带间充质干细胞,每周1次,连续4周,健康对照组和模型组大鼠在相同时间注射等体积PBS。末次注射后1周,光镜下观察肾脏和结肠组织形态学改变情况,免疫组化法检测大鼠结肠组织中ZO-1和Occludin的表达;ELISA法检测大鼠血清D-乳酸和脂多糖水平。此外,还利用活体成像系统观察DiR染料标记的人脐带间充质干细胞在大鼠体内的示踪分布,以及应用免疫组化法检测结肠组织中人源性间充质干细胞表面标志抗原CD44和CD90的表达。

结果与结论:①与模型组比较,人脐带间充质干细胞移植显著抑制了糖尿病肾病大鼠尿素氮、血肌酐、24 h尿蛋白水平和尿白蛋白/肌酐比值的增加(均P < 0.05);②在糖尿病肾病大鼠结肠中发现了人源间充质干细胞表面标志物CD44和CD90的表达;③与健康对照组相比,模型组大鼠结肠组织中紧密连接蛋白Occludin与ZO-1蛋白表达水平显著减少,而人脐带间充质干细胞治疗后显著提高了Occludin和ZO-1的表达;④与模型组比较,人脐带间充质干细胞移植后显著降低了糖尿病肾病大鼠血清D-乳酸和脂多糖水平;⑤结果提示,人脐带间充质干细胞可能通过增强糖尿病肾病大鼠肠道紧密连接蛋白的表达来保护肠道屏障功能。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-3624 (吴雅茹) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 人脐带间充质干细胞, 糖尿病肾病, 肠道屏障, ZO-1, Occludin

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Diabetic nephropathy is an important cause of end-stage renal disease, and intestinal barrier damage plays an important role in the occurrence and development of diabetic nephropathy. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the protective effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on the intestinal barrier in rats with diabetic nephropathy. 
METHODS: Thirty 8-week-old male SD rats were randomly assigned to healthy control group, model group and human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell group, with 10 rats in each group. Rats in the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell group were injected with 1×106 human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells through the tail vein once a week for 4 weeks after the model establishment of diabetic nephropathy. Rats in the healthy control group and the model group were injected with an equal volume of PBS at the same time. 1 week after the last injection, the histomorphological changes in the kidney and colon were observed under a light microscope. The expressions of ZO-1 and Occludin in the colon tissue of rats were detected by immunohistochemistry. Serum D-lactic acid and lipopolysaccharide levels were detected by ELISA. In addition, the distribution of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells labeled with DiR dye in rats was observed by in vivo imaging system. The expression of human mesenchymal stem cell surface marker antigens CD44 and CD90 in colon tissue was detected by immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the model group, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation significantly inhibited the increase of urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, 24-hour urine protein level and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio in diabetic nephropathy rats (all P < 0.05). (2) The expression of human mesenchymal stem cell surface markers CD44 and CD90 was found in the colon of diabetic nephropathy rats. (3) Compared with the healthy control group, the expression levels of tight junction proteins Occludin and ZO-1 in the colon tissue of the model group were significantly reduced, while the expressions of Occludin and ZO-1 were significantly increased after treatment with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. (4) Compared with the model group, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation significantly reduced serum D-lactic acid and lipopolysaccharide levels in diabetic nephropathy rats. (5) The results suggest that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells may protect the intestinal barrier function by enhancing the expression of intestinal tight junction proteins in diabetic nephropathy rats.

Key words: human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell, diabetic nephropathy, intestinal barrier, ZO-1, Occludin

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