中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (18): 2840-2845.doi: 10.12307/2024.055

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全髋关节置换后减重太极步法可改善平衡功能

张丽英1,丁余武2,于小明2,廖旺盛3,王杰宁1,2   

  1. 1上海中医药大学市第七临床医学院,上海市   201210;2上海市第七人民医院康复医学中心,上海市   200137;3福州市第二医院康复科,福建省福州市   350007
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-14 接受日期:2023-05-08 出版日期:2024-06-28 发布日期:2023-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 王杰宁,硕士,教授,上海中医药大学市第七临床医学院,上海市 201210;上海市第七人民医院康复医学中心,上海市 200137
  • 作者简介:张丽英,女,1997年生,福建省南平市人,汉族,上海中医药大学毕业,硕士,物理治疗师,主要从事中西医结合康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生健康委员会中医药科研项目(2020LP004),项目负责人:于小明;浦东新区“国家中医药发展综合改革试验区”建设项目(PDZY-2022-0702),项目负责人:王杰宁;浦东新区卫生健康委员会卫生计生科研项目 (PW2023B-14),项目负责人:丁余武

Body weight support Tai Chi footwork improves balance function after total hip arthroplasty

Zhang Liying1, Ding Yuwu2, Yu Xiaoming2, Liao Wangsheng3, Wang Jiening1, 2   

  1. 1The Seventh Clinical School of Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201210, China; 2Rehabilitation Medicine Center, Shanghai Seventh People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200137, China; 3Department of Rehabilitation, Fuzhou Second Hospital, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2023-03-14 Accepted:2023-05-08 Online:2024-06-28 Published:2023-08-24
  • Contact: Wang Jiening, Master, Professor, The Seventh Clinical School of Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201210, China; Rehabilitation Medicine Center, Shanghai Seventh People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200137, China
  • About author:Zhang Liying, Master, Physiotherapists, The Seventh Clinical School of Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201210, China
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Chinese Medicine Research Project, No. 2020LP004 (to YXM); Pudong New Area “National Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Comprehensive Reform Experimental Zone” Construction Project, No. PDZY-2022-0702 (to WJN); Health and Family Planning Research Project of Pudong New Area Health Committee, No. PW2023B-14 (to DYW)

摘要:


文题释义:

减重步行训练:采用悬吊装置减轻身体部分体质量,使患者在早期尚不能独立承重、保持平衡时在活动平板上进行负重、迈步和平衡相结合的步行训练,以充分发挥早期恢复潜能,促进步行恢复。
减重太极步法训练:在减重装置在作用下,使患者在早期尚不能独立承重、保持平衡的患者练习太极拳步法,充分锻炼了下肢功能活动,能够改善其重心稳定和协调平衡功能。


背景:全髋关节置换后患者大多存在平衡障碍,需要应用多种康复方法来改善,减重太极步法可以作为一种安全有效的平衡训练方法。

目的:观察减重太极步法对全髋关节置换后患者平衡功能的影响。
方法:招募74例全髋关节置换后患者,随机分为对照组和试验组 (n=37)。对照组实施减重步行训练30 min和常规康复训练60 min;试验组实施减重太极步法训练30 min和常规康复训练60 min;两组均每天1次,一周5次,持续12周。于干预前、干预4,8,12周后分别采用Berg平衡量表和动态平衡能力测试来评估平衡功能,Harris评分评估髋关节功能,跌倒风险指数评估跌倒风险。

结果与结论:①4个观察指标均显示有显著的时间效应 (P < 0.001);②Berg平衡量表、Harris评分与跌倒风险指数均具有交互作用(P < 0.001),并在干预12周后具有显著的组间差异(P < 0.001),且试验组效果优于对照组;③干预12周后动态平衡能力测试的前和左方向评分有交互作用和组别效应(P < 0.001),整体、前、左、右方向评分具有显著组别差异(P < 0.001);④结果表明,干预12周后,试验组与对照组的平衡功能均有改善,且减重太极步法训练对全髋关节置换后患者的改善效果优于减重步行训练。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-3973 (张丽英) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 全髋关节置换, 太极, 减重, 平衡障碍, 平衡功能

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Most balance disorders after total hip arthroplasty require a variety of rehabilitation methods to improve. Body weight support Tai Chi footwork can be used as a safe and effective balance training method. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of body weight support Tai Chi footwork on the balance function of patients after total hip arthroplasty. 
METHODS: Totally 74 subjects undergoing total hip arthroplasty were recruited and randomly divided into a control group (n=37) and a trial group (n=37). The control group received 30 minutes of body weight support walking training and 60 minutes of routine rehabilitation training; the trial group received 30 minutes of body weight support Tai Chi footwork training and 60 minutes of routine rehabilitation training, once a day, 5 times a week, for 12 consecutive weeks. Before the intervention, 4, 8, and 12 weeks after intervention, the Berg balance scale and the dynamic balance ability test were used to evaluate the balance function. Harris score was used to evaluate the hip joint function, and the fall risk index was used to evaluate the fall risk.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The four observation indicators all showed significant time effects (P < 0.001). (2) Berg balance scale, Harris score and fall risk index all had an interaction effect (P < 0.001), and there was a significant inter-group difference after 12 weeks of intervention (P < 0.001), and the effect of the trial group was better than that of the control group. (3) After 12 weeks of intervention, there was an interaction and group effect in the scores of the front and left directions of the dynamic balance test (P < 0.001), and there were significant group differences in the scores of the overall, front, left and right directions (P < 0.001). (4) The results showed that after 12 weeks of intervention, the balance functions of the trial group and the control group were improved, and the improvement effect of body weight support Tai Chi footwork training was better than body weight support walking training on patients after total hip arthroplasty.

Key words: total hip arthroplasty, Tai Chi, body weight support, balance disorders, balance function

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