中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (27): 4304-4311.doi: 10.12307/2023.642

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初次全膝关节置换后血浆人α防御素1-3及外周血炎性指标的动态监测

陈锦伦1,2,邓  鹏1,叶鹏程1,曹厚然3,曾会粮4,冯文俊1,曾建春1,曾意荣1   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤中心,广东省广州市   510405;2广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市   510405;3广东省中医院骨科,广东省广州市   510000;4佛山市中医院骨科,广东省佛山市   528000
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-22 接受日期:2022-08-29 出版日期:2023-09-28 发布日期:2022-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 曾意荣,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤中心,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:陈锦伦,男,1989年生,广东省惠州市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在职博士,主治医师,主要从事骨与关节疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82104882),项目负责人:冯文俊;广东省中医药局科研项目(20201099),项目负责人:陈锦伦

Dynamic monitoring of plasma human alpha-defensin 1-3 and peripheral blood inflammatory markers after primary total knee arthroplasty

Chen Jinlun1, 2, Deng Peng1, Ye Pengcheng1, Cao Houran3, Zeng Huiliang4, Feng Wenjun1, Zeng Jianchun1, Zeng Yirong1   

  1. 1Orthopedics Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2First Clinical School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 3Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; 4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Foshan Hospital of TCM, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2022-07-22 Accepted:2022-08-29 Online:2023-09-28 Published:2022-11-07
  • Contact: Zeng Yirong, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Orthopedics Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Jinlun, MD, Attending physician, Orthopedics Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; First Clinical School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young Scientists, No. 82104882 (to FWJ); Scientific Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 20201099 (to CJL)

摘要:

文题释义:

人α防御素1-3:防御素是一种抗微生物多肽,具有广谱、高效的抗微生物活性,是机体天然免疫的重要组成部分。人防御素依据分子结构的不同可分为α和β防御素两大类。目前被证实发现的人α防御素有6种,其中人α防御素1-4存在于中性粒细胞内,称之为髓源性防御素。人α防御素1-3占中性粒细胞总蛋白含量的5%-7%,占细胞防御素总量的99%,人α防御素4含量较少。人α防御素1-3由人类白细胞对病原菌做出反应时分泌,其整合到病原菌细胞膜中,起到杀伤病原菌的作用。

背景:研究表明关节滑液人α防御素1-3诊断假体周围感染的准确性较高,但关节穿刺对手术部位具有创伤性,不利于全膝关节置换后常规动态监测,长期重复检查可能会增加发生假体周围感染的风险,干扰骨科医生判断假体周围感染发生的原因与时间。外周血检测具有创伤小、标本获取容易、利于动态监控的优点,但目前国内外尚无初次全膝关节置换后血浆人α防御素1-3动态变化规律观察的相关研究。
目的:观察初次全膝关节置换后血浆人α防御素1-3和外周血炎性指标的动态变化规律,为全膝关节置换后假体周围感染的早期筛查提供新的思路。
方法:前瞻性纳入2015年4-12月因晚期膝骨关节炎行初次单侧全膝关节置换的患者,分别在全膝关节置换前、置换后第1,3,5天、置换后2周及置换后第1,3个月检测外周血炎性指标,并采用三文治夹心酶联免疫吸附法检测血浆人α防御素1-3水平。
结果与结论:最终共27例患者纳入研究。初次全膝关节置换后外周血C-反应蛋白、红细胞沉降率呈现“单峰状”动态变化,即置换后先升高后下降;外周血白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比及血浆人α防御素1-3均呈现“双峰状”动态变化,即置换后先升高后下降,再次升高后再次下降。血浆人α防御素1-3的升降速度与幅度均较外周血白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比更加明显。突出的“双峰态势”提示血浆人α防御素1-3或许是全膝关节置换后动态监控炎症活动的良好生物标志物,可为全膝关节置换后监测并诊断关节假体周围感染提供了新思路和佐证。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3572-0932 (陈锦伦) 

关键词: 全膝关节置换, 假体周围感染, 动态变化, 血浆人α防御素

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Previous studies demonstrated that synovial fluid human α-defensin 1-3 can provide a high accuracy for diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection. However, arthrocentesis is an invasive manipulation that repeated examination may increase the risk of developing periprosthetic joint infection and confuse the orthopedists on the cause and onset time of the disease so that it is unsuitable for conventional dynamic detection after total knee arthroplasty. Oppositely, peripheral blood tests have the advantages of micro-trauma, convenient access to samples and possibility of continuous and dynamic monitoring. However, no study about the changes of human α-defensin 1-3 content in plasma following primary total knee arthroplasty has been published by now.  
OBJECTIVE: To observe the dynamic changes of human α-defensin 1-3 content in plasma and inflammatory marker levels in peripheral blood following primary total knee arthroplasty, so as to provide a new method for early screening for periprosthetic joint infection after total knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: From April to December 2015, patients who had undergone unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty because of advanced knee osteoarthritis were prospectively included in the study. The inflammatory marker levels in peripheral blood were tested on the preoperative day and postoperative 1, 3, 5 days, 2 weeks, 1, and 3 months. Sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the content of plasma human α-defensin 1-3.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Finally, 27 patients were included in the study. The postoperative level of C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in peripheral blood showed a rise first followed by a decline defined single-peaked change pattern. The content of white blood cell, neutrophil and neutrophil percentage in peripheral blood and human α-defensin 1-3 in plasma showed a double-peaked change pattern. That was, after the arthroplasty, it first rose and then fell, and then rose again and then fell again. The changing rate and extent of plasma human α-defensin 1-3 were more obvious than peripheral blood white blood cell, neutrophil and neutrophil percentage. The prominent “bimodal situation” suggests that plasma human α-defensin 1-3 may be a good biomarker for dynamic monitoring of inflammatory activity after total knee arthroplasty, which provides new ideas and evidence for monitoring and diagnosing periprosthetic infection after total knee arthroplasty.

Key words: total knee arthroplasty, periprosthetic joint infection, dynamic change, plasma human alpha defensin

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