中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 2571-2579.doi: 10.12307/2023.139
• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇 下一篇
蔡元庆,刘谟震,李忠海
收稿日期:
2022-04-16
接受日期:
2022-05-28
出版日期:
2023-06-08
发布日期:
2022-11-11
通讯作者:
李忠海,博士,硕士生导师,副主任医师,大连医科大学附属第一医院骨科,辽宁省大连市 116600
作者简介:
蔡元庆,男,1997年生,江西省九江市人,汉族,大连医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨质疏松与脊柱移植材料等研究。
基金资助:
Cai Yuanqing, Liu Mozhen, Li Zhonghai
Received:
2022-04-16
Accepted:
2022-05-28
Online:
2023-06-08
Published:
2022-11-11
Contact:
Li Zhonghai, MD, Master’s supervisor, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning Province, China
About author:
Cai Yuanqing, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning Province, China
Supported by:
摘要:
文题释义:
同种异体骨:是指将异体骨组织按照不同的处理方式制备成新鲜冰冻骨、冷冻干燥骨、脱钙骨基质和同种异体骨椎间融合器,在治疗骨缺损和脊柱融合中应用广泛。中图分类号:
蔡元庆, 刘谟震, 李忠海. 同种异体骨移植材料在脊柱融合中的应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2023, 27(16): 2571-2579.
Cai Yuanqing, Liu Mozhen, Li Zhonghai. Application of allograft bone materials in spinal fusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2023, 27(16): 2571-2579.
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1.1.7 检索策略 中英文数据库检索策略,见图1。
1.1.8 检索文献量 初步检索到文献2 433篇,其中,中文文献812篇,英文文献1 621篇。
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文题释义:
同种异体骨:是指将异体骨组织按照不同的处理方式制备成新鲜冰冻骨、冷冻干燥骨、脱钙骨基质和同种异体骨椎间融合器,在治疗骨缺损和脊柱融合中应用广泛。自体骨移植仍是脊柱融合的“金标准”,而同种异体骨移植在取得与自体骨一样不错的融合效率的同时还能避免自体骨取骨带来的取骨区并发症。同种异体骨中,新鲜冰冻骨因其疾病传播等风险临床运用较少;冻干骨材料虽然存在延迟愈合、费用较高等问题,但其拥有良好的骨传导能力和骨诱导活性,与骨髓浓缩液的联合移植能进一步提高其融合效率,于是在治疗胸腰椎结核、脊柱退行性变等疾病中发挥了重要作用;脱钙骨基质具有比常规同种异体骨移植物有更强的骨诱导作用,并且其作为多孔可降解的材料,骨传导能力也非常强,脊柱融合术中作为自体骨填充剂或用于填充聚醚醚酮融合器时有着不错的融合效果,与硫酸钙或羟基磷灰石等载体的联用使其可塑性和成骨活性提升明显;新型同种异体骨椎间融合器在脊柱融合术中应用早期融合率高、在维持椎间隙高度和椎间孔的正常形状方面有着令人满意的效果,于是在脊柱退行性疾病,尤其是颈椎、腰椎退行性疾病中得到了越来越多的应用,但是其容易发生移植物碎裂、骨质疏松患者中运用容易移植物沉降等缺点值得注意。总之,同种异体骨避免了自体骨取骨并发症、疾病传播风险低,且临床术后融合率较高,是脊柱外科手术中良好的骨移植材料。但是,临床医生也应综合考虑患者年龄、是否吸烟、融合节段数目等其他影响融合效果的因素,以选择合适的骨移植材料。
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