中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 1012-1016.doi: 10.12307/2023.038

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

钛合金全冠选择性激光熔化成形工艺及变形实验

王书祥,伍  权,周小淞,况现桃   

  1. 贵州师范大学机械与电气工程学院,贵州省贵阳市  550025
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-06 接受日期:2022-01-28 出版日期:2023-03-08 发布日期:2022-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 伍权,博士,副教授,贵州师范大学机械与电气工程学院,贵州省贵阳市 550025
  • 作者简介:王书祥,男,1994年生,河南省周口市人,汉族,贵州师范大学在读硕士,主要从事金属增材制造方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省研究生科研基金立项课题(黔教合YJSCXJH[2019]053),项目负责人:王书祥

Selective laser melting forming process and deformation experiment of titanium alloy full crown

Wang Shuxiang, Wu Quan, Zhou Xiaosong, Kuang Xiantao   

  1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2021-12-06 Accepted:2022-01-28 Online:2023-03-08 Published:2022-07-18
  • Contact: Wu Quan, MD, Associate professor, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Wang Shuxiang, Master candidate, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Project of Guizhou Province Graduate Research Fund, No. Qianjiaohe YJSCXJH[2019]053 (to WSX)

摘要:

文题释义:
选择性激光熔化:集计算机辅助设计、数控技术、增材制造于一体的先进制造技术,可以实现精密零件及个性化、定制化零件的制造,适合加工结构复杂的零件。
全冠:是一种最常见的口腔修复体,安装在修整后的天然全冠上,以保护牙齿。

背景:全冠形状多变、大小不一,被用于牙齿的修复,对这一类薄壁零件通常要求精度高、质量轻、壁厚薄,但是成形中易发生形变而降低工件精度。
目的:探究不同能量密度对钛合金全冠变形的影响规律,得出钛合金全冠成形的最佳工艺参数组合。
方法:采用选择性激光熔化成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金全冠,研究能量密度(77.38,48.15,32.83,71.76,46.97,61.51,68.18,85.71,55.56 J/mm3)对变形的影响,对工艺参数进行优化,并将参数优化后打印的零件进行热处理。
结果与结论:变形实验表明,合理的工艺参数组合能够减小成形件变形程度,当激光功率、扫描速度、扫描间距分别为180 W、800 mm/s、0.11 mm时,68.18 J/mm3能量密度下成形的单侧固定悬臂梁变形量平均值为1.594 mm,均小于其他能量密度下悬臂梁的变形量。在该优化组合工艺参数下,成形件热处理后的变形量平均值为0.355 mm,粗糙度平均值为8.306 μm,硬度平均值为345 HV,符合行业标椎。该实验结果为成形高质量薄壁件提供实验数据和理论基础。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-8126(王书祥) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 选择性激光熔化, Ti-6Al-4V钛合金, 全冠成形, 工艺参数, 变形, 全冠

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Full crowns have variable shapes and sizes, and are used for tooth restoration. This type of thin-walled parts usually requires high precision, light weight and thin wall thickness, but it is easy to deform during forming and reduce the accuracy of the workpiece.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the influence of different energy densities on the deformation of titanium alloy full crowns, and obtain the optimal combination of process parameters for forming titanium alloy full crowns. 
METHODS: The full crown of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy was formed by selective laser melting. The influence of energy densities (77.38, 48.15, 32.83, 71.76, 46.97, 61.51, 68.18, 85.71, 55.56 J/mm3) on deformation was studied. The process parameters were optimized, and the parts printed after parameter optimization were heat treated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Deformation experiments showed that a reasonable combination of process parameters could reduce the degree of deformation of the formed parts. When the energy density was 68.18 J/mm3 (laser power, scanning speed, and scanning distance were 180 W, 800 mm/s, 0.11 mm, respectively), the average value of deformation of the specimen formed at this energy density was 1.594 mm, which was smaller than the deformation of the cantilever beam at other energy densities. Under the optimized combined process parameters, the average amount of deformation after heat treatment was 0.355 mm; the average roughness was 8.306 μm; the average hardness was 345 HV, in line with industry standards. The research results provide experimental data and theoretical basis for forming high-quality thin-walled parts. 

Key words: selective laser melting, Ti-6Al-4V alloy, full crown shaping, process parameter, deformation, full crown

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