中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (30): 4812-4818.doi: 10.12307/2022.760

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

体外冲击波联合负载骨髓间充质干细胞的富血小板血浆移植促进骨缺损修复

黄  高,徐  俊,陈文革   

  1. 湖北民族大学附属民大医院,湖北省恩施市   445000
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-06 接受日期:2021-09-04 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 陈文革,主任医师,湖北民族大学附属民大医院,湖北省恩施市 445000
  • 作者简介:黄高,男,1985年生,湖北省恩施市人,侗族,主治医师,硕士,主要从事创伤骨科方向研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省卫生计生健康委员会指导性项目(WJ2019F140),项目负责人:陈文革

Implantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-loaded platelet-rich plasma combined with extracorporeal shock wave in the repair of bone defects

Huang Gao, Xu Jun, Chen Wenge   

  1. Minda Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi 445000, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2021-07-06 Accepted:2021-09-04 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-03-29
  • Contact: Chen Wenge, Chief physician, Minda Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi 445000, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Huang Gao, Attending physician, Master, Minda Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi 445000, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Guiding Project of Hubei Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, No. WJ2019F140 (to CWG)

摘要:

文题释义:
富血小板血浆:抽取患者自身血液,通过离心提取的富血小板血浆具有相对较高浓度的各种生长因子,不仅为组织修复提供了“浓缩的营养”,还为组织修复搭建了更好的修复环境,能有效促进和加速组织修复。
体外冲击波:是一种通过物理学机制介质传导的机械性脉冲压强波,具有促进骨折愈合的功能。


背景:节段性骨缺损容易发生不愈合,其治疗是一个巨大的临床挑战。此外,人口老龄化和骨质疏松症相关骨折的增加使得有必要进一步探索这类成骨不良人群骨折愈合的新方法。
目的:评估负载骨髓间充质干细胞的富血小板血浆移植结合体外冲击波这种新型联合治疗策略在骨质疏松性骨缺损重建中的作用。
方法:将经过体外冲击波预处理的骨髓间充质干细胞与富血小板血浆共培养,通过CCK-8和活死染色法检测细胞生物相容性,通过碱性磷酸酶染色、茜素红染色和RT-PCR 检测细胞成骨分化能力。建立骨质疏松新西兰大白兔模型,并制备桡骨节段性骨缺损,使用负载髓间充质干细胞的富血小板血浆移植结合体外冲击波的联合治疗策略,治疗后12周对桡骨样本进行Micro-CT分析和组织学评估骨再生情况。
结果与结论:①在体外,富血小板血浆与体外冲击波联合处理可以促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖和迁移,加速骨髓间充质干细胞钙化结节的沉积,提高碱性磷酸酶的活性,上调Runx2、骨钙蛋白的表达从而诱导骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化;②在体内,Micro-CT分析和组织学评估表明负载髓间充质干细胞的富血小板血浆移植结合体外冲击波这种联合治疗策略显著增强了骨质疏松节段性骨缺损的骨再生;③结果表明,负载骨髓间充质干细胞的富血小板血浆移植结合体外冲击波治疗可以改善骨质疏松相关的不良成骨微环境,增强骨质疏松状态下节段性骨缺损的愈合潜力。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-7602 (黄高) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 富血小板血浆, 体外冲击波, 移植, 骨质疏松性, 骨缺损, 骨生成

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Segmental bone defects are prone to non-unions, and its treatment is a formidable clinical challenge. Additionally, the aging population and prevalence of osteoporosis-related fractures make it urgent to further explore a novel strategy to induce osteogenesis in this special population with limited bone generation ability.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the novel strategy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-loaded platelet-rich plasma combined with extracorporeal shock wave in reconstruction of segmental bone defects in osteoporosis.  
METHODS: The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells pretreated by extracorporeal shock wave were co-cultured with platelet-rich plasma and the cell biocompatibility was tested by CCK-8 and live-death staining. Osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was detected by alkaline phosphatase staining, alizarin red staining, and RT-PCR detection. New-Zealand rabbit models of osteoporosis were established and segmental bone defects of the radius were prepared. The combined treatment strategy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-loaded platelet-rich plasma implantation and extracorporeal shock wave was used. The bone regeneration of radius samples was analyzed by Micro-CT and histological evaluation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In vitro, platelet-rich plasma combined with extracorporeal shock wave significantly promoted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells proliferation and migration, as well as induced osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by up-regulating the deposition of calcium nodule, and expression of alkaline phosphatase, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx-2) and osteocalcin. (2) In vivo, Micro-CT analysis and histological evaluation indicated this combination strategy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-loaded platelet-rich plasma implantation combined with  extracorporeal shock wave significantly enhanced bone regeneration in osteoporotic segmental bone defects. (3) The results indicated that this novel strategy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-loaded platelet-rich plasma implantation combined with extracorporeal shock wave could improve the poor osteogenic microenvironment associated with osteoporosis and show the potential for enhancing healing in segmental bone defects with osteoporosis. 

Key words: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, extracorporeal shock wave, implantation, osteoporosis, bone defect, bone regeneration

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