中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 1249-1253.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2464

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

脓毒症心肌功能障碍模型大鼠的构建与评价

张  胜1,白吉佳2,徐艳萍3,王晓红2   

  1. 1宁夏医科大学,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004;宁夏医科大学总医院,2ICU 科,3心脏中心功能检查部,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-03 修回日期:2019-07-05 接受日期:2019-08-21 出版日期:2020-03-18 发布日期:2020-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 王晓红,博士,主任医师,副教授,硕士生导师,宁夏医科大学总医院ICU 科,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 作者简介:张胜,男,1989年生,河北省沧州市人,回族,宁夏医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事重症医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81460288)

Constructing and assessing a rat model of sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction

Zhang Sheng1, Bai Jijia2, Xu Yanping3, Wang Xiaohong2   

  1. 1Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; 2ICU, 3Department of Heart Center Function Examination, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-07-03 Revised:2019-07-05 Accepted:2019-08-21 Online:2020-03-18 Published:2020-01-22
  • Contact: Wang Xiaohong, MD, Chief physician, Associate professor, ICU, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Sheng, Master candidate, Physician, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81460288

摘要:

文题释义:
脓毒症心肌功能障碍:是脓毒症或脓毒症休克最严重的并发症之一,其特征为心脏整体可逆的功能障碍,但心功能障碍的严重程度仍是影响脓毒症预后的重要因素之一,若不能及时有效地改善脓毒症心肌功能障碍将显著增加脓毒症患者病死率。
脂多糖:是革兰阴性菌重要的致病物质,注射脂多糖方法虽不能完全模拟脓毒症病理生理的复杂性,但该方法致病方式统一、可控,动物产生的临床表现具有同质性,并可导致脓毒症休克等严重病理变化,因此大部分脓毒症临床前研究都基于此方法。

背景:目前认为心肌线粒体结构与功能的损伤在脓毒症心肌功能障碍中起着关键作用。

目的:构建大鼠脓毒症心肌功能障碍模型,为研究该疾病提供有效的实验手段。

方法:72只清洁级雄性SD大鼠随机分为对照组28只、脂多糖组44只;两组大鼠各随机抽取20只用于观察造模后10 d生存率;脂多糖组剩余24只依据造模后时相分为脂多糖 6,12,24 h组3个亚组,每组8只。脂多糖组腹腔注射10 mg/kg 脂多糖建立大鼠脓毒症模型,对照组注射等量生理盐水。脂多糖各亚组分别于各时相点行超声心动图检查心功能。留取心肌组织光镜观察心肌组织病理形态结构,透射电镜观察心肌超微结构;ELISA法检测大鼠静脉血清心肌肌钙蛋白、脑钠肽浓度。实验经宁夏医科大学总医院伦理审查委员会批准(审批号:2018-320)

结果与结论:①与对照组比较,脂多糖组大鼠10 d生存率明显降低;②与对照组比较,脂多糖 6 h组左室射血分数、左室缩短分数未见降低(P均> 0.05),脂多糖 12 h组、脂多糖 24 h组左室射血分数、左室缩短分数显著降低(P均< 0.01),且随时间延长降低更明显(P均< 0.01);③与对照组比较,脂多糖 12 h组、脂多糖 24 h组血清肌钙蛋白Ⅰ、脑钠肽水平升高(P均< 0.01),且随脂多糖注射时间延长,肌钙蛋白Ⅰ、脑钠肽水平逐渐升高(P均< 0.01);④脂多糖各组心肌病理形态及超微结构与对照组比较出现明显损伤,且随着脂多糖注射时间延长损伤加重;⑤结果说明,实验成功建立大鼠脓毒症心肌功能障碍模型,该模型稳定可靠。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9840-8260(张胜)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


关键词: 脓毒症, 脂多糖, 大鼠模型, 心肌功能障碍

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is currently believed that myocardial mitochondrial structure and function damage play a key role in sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction.

OBJECTIVE: To construct a rat model of sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction and provide an effective experimental method for studying the disease.

METHODS: Seventy-two SPF male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group (n=28) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) group (n=44). Twenty rats were randomly selected from each group for observation of 10 days of survival. According to the post-modeling phase, the remaining 24 rats of the LPS group were divided into three subgroups, LPS 6-hour group, LPS 12-hour group and LPS 24-hour group, with 8 rats in each group. A sepsis model was constructed by intraperitoneal injection of 10 mg/kg LPS in the LPS group, and the control group was injected with an equal volume of normal saline. Echocardiographic examination of cardiac function was performed at each phase in each LPS subgroup. Myocardial histopathological morphology was observed by light microscopy, and myocardial ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscopy. Serum cardiac troponin and brain natriuretic peptide levels were measured by ELISA. The study was approved by the Ethic Committee of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University in China (approval No. 2018-320).

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the 10-day survival rate of rats in the LPS subgroups was lower. Compared with the control group, there was no reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction and left fractional shortening in the LPS 6-hour group (both P > 0.05). While in the LPS 12-hour group and LPS 24-hour group, the left ventricular ejection fraction and left fractional shortening significantly decreased (all P < 0.01),and the decrease was more obvious with time (all P < 0.01). Compared with the control group, the serum cardiac troponin and brain natriuretic peptide levels were significantly increased in the LPS 12-hour group and LPS 24-hour group (all P < 0.01), and the serum cardiac troponin and brain natriuretic peptide levels gradually increased with LPS injection time (all P < 0.01). The myocardial pathological morphology and ultrastructure of the LPS subgroups showed obvious damage compared with the control group, and the damage was more obvious with the prolongation of LPS injection time. In this experiment, we successfully constructed a stable and reliable model of sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction in rats, which is an ideal animal model for clinical research of sepsis cardiomyopathy.

Key words: sepsis, lipopolysaccharide, rat model, myocardial dysfunction

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