中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (22): 3547-3552.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2300

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

新短肽P17-骨形态发生蛋白2/胶原基质矿化磷灰石材料生物活性的评价

张  雪1,张  扬1,崔福斋2   

  1. 1中国医科大学口腔医学院•附属口腔医院,辽宁省口腔疾病重点实验室,辽宁省沈阳市  110002;2清华大学材料科学与工程系,北京市  100084
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-28 修回日期:2019-12-06 接受日期:2020-01-02 出版日期:2020-08-08 发布日期:2020-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 张扬,教授,主任医师,中国医科大学口腔医学院•附属口腔医院,辽宁省沈阳市 110002
  • 作者简介:张雪,女,1983年生,辽宁省沈阳市人,汉族,2013年中国医科大学毕业,博士,讲师,主治医师,主要从事口腔正畸与骨组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科学技术厅项目(20131137)

Bioactivity of the peptide P17-bone morphogenetic protein-2/nano-hydroxyapatite-mineralized collagen composite

Zhang Xue1, Zhang Yang1, Cui Fuzhai2   

  1. 1China Medical University School & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China; 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2019-11-28 Revised:2019-12-06 Accepted:2020-01-02 Online:2020-08-08 Published:2020-04-26
  • Contact: Zhang Yang, Professor, Chief physician, China Medical University School & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Xue, MD, Lecturer, Attending physician, China Medical University School & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Project of Science and Technology Department of Liaoning Province, No. 20131137

摘要:

文题释义:

胶原基质矿化磷灰石:具有良好的生物相容性,不产生排斥反应,降解速度与成骨的速度相适应,其降解不会影响周围环境的pH值。该材料在微米尺度上具有互联孔洞结构,孔隙尺寸为100-500 µm,孔隙率为70%-90%,结构和成分与自体骨相似,能够更好的诱导自体骨生长,具有良好的骨修复作用,其机械耐受性、可塑性、强度接近松质骨。

新短肽P17-骨形态发生蛋白2:通过FMOC/tBu固相多肽合成法合成的具有17个氨基酸的新型活性短肽中包含磷酸化的丝氨酸及天冬氨酸,能够极好地模拟天然骨基质的促发及指导矿化的功能,在局部形成偏酸环境,促进局部的钙磷沉积、成核和生物自组装矿化。短链多肽活性位点能充分暴露并与细胞表面受体结合,生物活性更强。

背景:胶原基质矿化磷灰石材料具有仿生的化学组成及良好的生物学性能,已被用于某些骨缺损修复;新短肽P17-骨形态发生蛋白2具有良好的生物相容性和成骨诱导生物活性,因此将新短肽P17-骨形态发生蛋白2与胶原基质矿化磷灰石材料制备成复合支架材料可望提升骨修复效率和效果。

目的:探讨新型P17-骨形态发生蛋白2/胶原基质矿化磷灰石复合材料的生物活性。

方法:将兔骨髓间充质干细胞分别接种于新型P17-骨形态发生蛋白2/胶原基质矿化磷灰石复合材料与胶原基质矿化磷灰石材料上,培养3,7 d后,利用RT-PCR检测细胞碱性磷酸酶 mRNA相对表达。将新型P17-骨形态发生蛋白2/胶原基质矿化磷灰石复合材料(实验组)与胶原基质矿化磷灰石材料(对照组)分别埋置于SD大鼠皮下,植入12,35 d后进行Masson染色后组织学分析。将新型P17-骨形态发生蛋白2/胶原基质矿化磷灰石复合材料(实验组)与胶原基质矿化磷灰石材料(对照组)分别植入日本大耳白兔下颌骨箱状缺损处,植入5,15周后进行大体与X射线检查。实验经中国医科大学附属口腔医院伦理委员会批准。

结果与结论:①复合材料组培养7 d的碱性磷酸酶mRNA表达高于胶原基质矿化磷灰石组(P < 0.05);②皮下埋植实验显示两组材料和组织界面均未引起明显的急性炎症反应,植入后35 d实验组可见更多的纤维细胞与材料嵌合;③骨缺损修复实验中,大体观察显示两种材料均具有良好的骨修复能力,植入5周时缺损区已有缩小趋势,植入15周缺损表面比较平整;X射线检查显示与对照组相比,实验组缺损区缩小趋势更明显;④结果表明,新型P17-骨形态发生蛋白2/胶原基质矿化磷灰石复合支架材料具有比胶原基质矿化磷灰石更为优良的生物活性与骨缺损修复能力。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1196-5954(张雪)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 胶原基质矿化磷灰石, 骨髓间充质干细胞, P17-骨形态发生蛋白2, 成骨诱导分化, 骨再生, 骨组织工程, 生物相容性, 骨缺损

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A mineralized collagen composite, i.e. nano-hydroxyapatite/collagen (nHAC) has biomimetic three-dimensional structure and good bioactive properties. As a bone tissue engineering material, it is widely used in bone defect repair. A newly designed P17-bone morphogenetic protein-2 (P17-BMP2) has good biocompatibility and osteogenic capacity. Therefore, the composite scaffold material was prepared by combining the new P17-BMP-2 and nHAC, which might be used for the enhancement of osteogenic capacity in the treatment of bone defects.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the bioactivity of the P17-BMP-2/nHAC composite.

METHODS: Rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were seed on the P17-BMP-2/nHAC composite and nHAC. After 3 and 7 days of culture, the relative expression level of alkaline phosphatase was detected by RT-PCR. The subcutaneous implantation of P17-BMP-2/nHAC (experimental group) and nHAC (control group) into Sprague-Dawley rats was performed. Masson staining was performed for histological analysis at 12 and 35 days of implantation. P17-BMP-2/nHAC (experimental group) and nHAC (control group) were implanted into the white rabbit mandibular box-shaped bone defect, respectively. At 5 and 15 weeks, gross observation and X-ray were performed. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of China Medical University School & Hospital of Stomatology.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The relative expression level of alkaline phosphatase in the P17-BMP-2/nHAC group was significantly higher than that in the nHAC group (P < 0.05). (2) The result of subcutaneous implantation showed that the acute inflammatory response initiated by the P17-BMP-2/nHAC or nHAC was not found. More activated fibroblasts growing into the implants could be found on the sections of P17-BMP-2/nHAC compared to that of nHAC at 35 days after implantation. (3) In the bone defect repair test, gross observation showed that both materials held good defect repair ability, the defect area began to reduce at 5 weeks after implantation, and the defect surface became flat at 15 weeks after implantation. X-ray examination showed that compared with the control group, the defect area was more significantly reduced in the experimental group. (4) These results indicate that P17-BMP-2/nHAC composite scaffold has higher bioactivity and a stronger ability to repair bone defect.

Key words: nano-hydroxyapatite/collagen, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, P17-BMP-2, osteoblastic differentiation, bone regeneration, bone tissue engineering, biocompatibility, bone defect

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