中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (53): 8579-8584.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.53.009

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

股骨近端锁定钢板与防旋髓内钉修复老年股骨转子间骨折:1年随访评价

田 耕1,杨利丽2,吴 勇3   

  1. 1琼海市人民医院骨外科,海南省琼海市 571400;2吉林大学第二医院,吉林省长春市 130041;3中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院,海南省海口市 570208
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-24 出版日期:2015-12-24 发布日期:2015-12-24
  • 作者简介:田耕,男,1972年生,汉族,辽宁省沈阳市人,副主任医师,主要从事创伤骨科治疗研究。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省卫生厅项目(琼卫2014-43)

Proximal femoral locking plate and anti-rotation intramedullary nail in repair of intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly: 1-year follow-up

Tian Geng1, Yang Li-li2, Wu Yong3   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Qionghai City People’s Hospital, Qionghai 571400, Hainan Province, China; 2the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China; 3Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Haikou 570208, Hainan Province, China
  • Received:2015-11-24 Online:2015-12-24 Published:2015-12-24
  • About author:Tian Geng, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Qionghai City People’s Hospital, Qionghai 571400, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    a Project funded by Hainan Provincial Health Department, China, No. 2014-43

摘要:

背景:内固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的方式较多,如何选择固定方式是确保疗效的关键问题。
目的:比较股骨近端防旋髓内钉与股骨近端锁定钢板对老年股骨转子间骨折的治疗效果。
方法:随机将琼海市人民医院2009年12月至2013年12月收治的老年股骨转子间骨折患者100例分为锁定钢板组和防旋髓内钉组。防旋髓内钉组患者使用股骨近端防旋髓内钉进行内固定治疗,锁定钢板组采用股骨近端锁定钢板实施内固定治疗。
结果与结论:与锁定钢板组相比,防旋髓内钉组患者出血量、手术时间、术后下床活动时间、住院时间均明显减少,内固定后1年Harris评分优良率明显提升,并发症及不良反应发生率明显降低,且2组均未发生材料宿主反应。 

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 股骨近端防旋髓内钉, 股骨近端锁定钢板, 内固定, 老年股骨转子间骨折, 随访评价, 骨折固定, 股骨骨折

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are more ways of internal fixation in treatment of elderly intertrochanteric fracture; however, how to choose a fixed way is the key issue of ensuring the efficacy.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the therapeutic effect of proximal femoral anti-rotation intramedullary nail and proximal femoral locking plate in the treatment of elderly femoral intertrochanteric fractures.
METHODS: Totally 100 patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures who received the treatment at Qionghai City People’s Hospital from December 2009 to December 2013 were randomly divided into locking plate and anti-rotation intramedullary nail groups. Patients in the anti-rotation intramedullary nail group underwent internal fixation using proximal femoral anti-rotation intramedullary nail. Patients in the locking plate group underwent internal fixation using proximal femoral locking plate.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the locking plate group, the amount of bleeding, operation time, postoperative bed activity time and hospital stay in the anti-rotation intramedullary nail group significantly reduced, the excellent rate of Harris scores was significantly increased after 1 year of internal fixation and the incidence of complications and adverse reactions was significantly decreased. There was no host response to the material in these two groups. 

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