中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (48): 7862-7866.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.48.027

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨质疏松症专用生存质量量表研究与应用进展

何藻鹏1,2,杨德鸿1   

  1. 1南方医科大学南方医院脊柱骨科,广东省广州市  510515;2广东省佛山市顺德区乐从医院,广东省佛山市  528315
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-27 出版日期:2014-11-26 发布日期:2014-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 杨德鸿,博士, 副教授, 南方医科大学脊柱骨科,广东省广州市,510515
  • 作者简介:何藻鹏,男,1982年生,广东省佛山市人,汉族,中山大学中山医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师。

Progress in research and application of quality of life questionnaires dedicated to osteoporosis

He Zao-peng1, 2, Yang De-hong1   

  1. 1Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 2Lecong Hospital of Shunde District, Foshan 528315, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2014-10-27 Online:2014-11-26 Published:2014-11-26
  • Contact: Yang De-hong, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515
  • About author:He Zao-peng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Lecong Hospital of Shunde District, Foshan 528315, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:在骨质疏松症治疗中,生存质量评估的引入,被视为一项重要的临床进展。通过生存质量评估,可以预测患者临床病情进展和身体心理功能变化,选择有利改善病情的治疗条件,逆转骨质流失,降低骨折的风险,从而真正的改善患者的健康状态。国外大量研究已设计并采用骨质疏松症专用量表进行相关生存质量评估,将其视为临床监控和疗效评估的必要措施,但量表开发目的与条目结构各异,中国学者引进使用时往往对量表的选择感到疑惑,对量表测评结果的准确性产生质疑。
目的:回顾已开发的骨质疏松症专用生存质量量表的设计特点与应用情况,探讨量表开发的趋势及其应用于临床研究的最佳指征。
方法:通过对1994年1月至2014年月7月文献数据进行回顾,使用以下医学主题词:“骨质疏松症”、“生存质量”、“脊柱骨折”和“问卷调查”进行数据库搜索,搜集具有代表性的量表,采集相关指标数据,归纳量表特点并行分类总结。
结果与结论:收集得到的量表分为传统量表及其简式版本、后续开发量表以及专项领域量表。41条目欧洲骨质疏松症基金会生存质量问卷是应用最为广泛的骨质疏松症专用量表。在生存质量研究中,除了需要依照评估目的选择量表类别,还要考虑受测患者病情的严重程度,以及研究指标主要涉及生存质量的某一领域。若在不同语系的人群中使用,需经过专门的程序进行量表的翻译、内容调适,再进行该语系的信度效度检验,参考心理测量学评价结果选择量表。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 骨质疏松症, 脊柱骨折, 生存质量, 问卷调查, 信度, 效度, 简式版本, 项目反应理论

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: During treatment of osteoporosis, assessment of quality of life is considered an important clinical progress. The assessment of quality of life can predict clinical disease progression and changes in physical and mental function, is helpful to select a favorable therapeutic condition for improving pathogenetic condition, can reverse bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures, which really improves the patient’s health status. Many outside-China studies designed and used osteoporosis dedicated scale to assess quality of life, which is considered a necessary measure of monitoring and evaluating the clinical efficacy. However, the scale development purposes and entry structure are different. When these scales were used in China, scholars feel unsure about scale choice, and questioned the accuracy of results.
OBJECTIVE: To review design features and applications of quality of life scales dedicated to osteoporosis, and to explore scale development trend and best indications for clinical research.
METHODS: Literature data were reviewed from January 1994 to July 2014. Medical subject headings were “osteoporosis, quality of life, spine fracture, questionnaire”. Database search was performed for representative scale. Data of related indicators were collected. Scale features were summarized and classified.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Questionnaires were categorized into classic ones with their short versions, new developed ones and domain-specific ones. The Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis is the osteoporosis-specific questionnaire most commonly used in the literature. In the present study on quality of life, these questionnaires should be selected based on the objectives of evaluation, severity of the patient’s condition and the domain of quality of life mainly involved. If used in the crowd with a different language, scale translation and content adaptation should be conducted by special procedures. Reliability and validity of the language should be tested. The scale should be selected in accordance with psychometric evaluation results. 
 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: osteoporosis, spinal fractures, questionnaires, review

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