中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (47): 8175-8181.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.47.006

• 生物材料临床实践 clinical practice of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

国产与进口氯吡格雷对冠状动脉支架置入后影响的等效性比较:1 798例总结

杨玉恒1, 2,孙中华1,米  杰1,钟明惠1,张  健1,王勇德1,陈  涛1,田  刚1,臧希文1,熊国均1,罗  欢1,齐向前1   

  1. 1天津医科大学心血管病临床学院,泰达国际心血管病医院心内科,天津市  300457;2迁安市人民医院心内3科,河北省迁安市  064400
  • 修回日期:2013-08-11 出版日期:2013-11-19 发布日期:2013-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 齐向前,博士(后),教授,博士(后)导师,天津医科大学心血管病临床学院,泰达国际心血管病医院心内科,天津市 300457 xiangqian.qi@utoronto.ca
  • 作者简介:杨玉恒☆,男,1976年生,河北省迁安市人,汉族, 2011年天津医科大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事冠心病的基础与临床和介入心脏病学的研究。 yangyuheng@medmail.com.cn YYH-01@163.com

Equivalence comparison between domestic and imported clopidogrel for percutaneous coronary interventions in 1 798 cases

Yang Yu-heng1, 2, Sun Zhong-hua1, Mi Jie1, Zhong Ming-hui1, Zhang Jian1, Wang Yong-de1, Chen Tao1,   Tian Gang1, Zang Xi-wen1, Xiong Guo-jun1, Luo Huan1, Qi Xiang-qian1   

  1. 1Teda International Cardiovascular Hospital, Clinical College of Cardiovascular Diseases, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin  300457, China; 2Third Department of Cardiology, People’s Hospital of Qian’an City, Qian’an  064400, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2013-08-11 Online:2013-11-19 Published:2013-11-19
  • Contact: Qi Xiang-qian, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Teda International Cardiovascular Hospital, Clinical College of Cardiovascular Diseases, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300457, China xiangqian.qi@utoronto.ca
  • About author:Yang Yu-heng☆, M.D., Associate chief physician, Teda International Cardiovascular Hospital, Clinical College of Cardiovascular Diseases, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300457, China yangyuheng@medmail.com.cn, YYH-01@163.com

摘要:

背景:有研究显示国产氯吡格雷与进口氯吡格雷在冠状动脉支架置入后的应用中具有相似的疗效及安全性,但国内尚缺少二者对冠状动脉支架置入后疗效及安全性的前瞻性大规模、大样本临床对比研究。
目的:探讨等剂量国产和进口氯吡格雷对冠状动脉支架置入后的疗效及安全性是否相同。
方法:前瞻性入选1 798例接受冠状动脉支架置入治疗的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者,分为国产氯吡格雷组(n=1 104)及进口氯吡格雷组(n=694),在冠状动脉支架置入前给予300 mg负荷剂量,序贯75 mg/d,随访3-28个月,观察对急性、亚急性、晚期、极晚期支架内血栓和心肌梗死、心源性死亡、脑卒中联合终点事件及出血等相关不良反应的影响。
结果与结论:两组支架内血栓、靶血管重建、心源性死亡、出血和大出血事件及联合终点事件发生率差异无显著性意义,两组无事件生存率差异无显著性意义。两组治疗后的白细胞计数、红细胞计数、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、血小板计数均低于治疗前(P < 0.05),且国产氯吡格雷组血红蛋白较进口氯吡格雷组下降明显(P < 0.05)。表明等剂量国产与进口氯吡格雷对经皮冠状动脉支架置入后的疗效及安全性相似。

关键词: 生物材料, 生物材料临床实践, 氯吡格雷, 经皮冠状动脉内介入治疗, 临床对照试验, 疗效, 安全性, 靶血管重建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A few of studies have showed similar efficacy and safety between domestic clopidogrel (Talcom™) and imported clopidogrel (Plavix™) in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention, but there is lack of large-scale, large sample, and prospective clinical comparative study in China.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of Talcom™ and Plavix™ on percutaneous coronary intervention.
METHODS: Totally 1 798 patients with Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease who received percutaneous coronary interventions were divided to two groups: Talcom™ group (n=1 104) and Plavix™ group (n=694). 300 mg clopidogrel was administrated orally before percutaneous coronary intervention followed by 75 mg/d clopidogrel sequentially for 1 year. All the patients were followed for 3-28 months to observe the incidence rate of stent thrombosis at acute, subacute, late, and very late stage, major adverse cardiac events of combination end point (including myocardial infarction, cardiac death, and stroke), and correlated adverse reactions, such as bleeding.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were no significant differences in the incidence of stent thrombosis, target vessel revascularization, cardiac death, bleeding, major bleeding and major adverse cardiac events of combination end point between Talcom™ group and Plavix™ group. In addition, event-free survival also showed no difference between the two groups. After treatment, white blood cell count, erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count were significantly decreased in both the two groups (P < 0.05). Hemoglobin level in the Talcom™ group was fewer than that in the Plavix™ group (P < 0.05). The results suggest that effects and safety of Talcom™ are similar to those of Plavix™ for percutaneous coronary interventions.

Key words: biocompatible materials, stents, coronary vessels, comparative effectiveness research

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