中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 726-730.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1921

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

无钙型局部枸橼酸抗凝用于连续性肾脏替代治疗的不同补钙途径对钙离子的影响:前瞻性随机交叉试验方案

姜变通1,2,张志刚1,靳  修3,王海晔3,吴雨晨1,2,张彩云4   

  1. 兰州大学第一医院,1重症医学科,3普外科,4护理部,甘肃省兰州市  7300002兰州大学护理学院,甘肃省兰州市  730000

  • 收稿日期:2019-06-17 修回日期:2019-06-19 接受日期:2019-07-23 出版日期:2020-02-18 发布日期:2020-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 张志刚,副主任护师,副教授,从事重症护理研究。
  • 作者简介:姜变通,女,1993年生,甘肃省人,汉族,2017年兰州大学毕业,在读硕士。

Effects of different calcium supplementation pathways on calcium ion in calcium-free regional citrate anticoagulation-continuous renal replacement therapy: study protocol for a prospective randomized cross-over trial 

Jiang Biantong1, 2, Zhang Zhigang1, Jin Xiu3, Wang Haiye3, Wu Yuchen1, 2, Zhang Caiyun4   

  1. 1Department of Intensive Care Unit, 3Department of General Surgery, 4Department of Nursing, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 2School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2019-06-17 Revised:2019-06-19 Accepted:2019-07-23 Online:2020-02-18 Published:2020-01-09
  • Contact: Zhang Zhigang, Associate chief nurse, Associate professor, Department of Intensive Care Unit, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Jiang Biantong, Master candidate, Department of Intensive Care Unit, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
连续肾脏替代治疗(continuous renal replacement therapy,CRRT):是指一组体外血液净化的治疗技术,是所有连续、缓慢清除水分和溶质治疗方式的总称,治疗时间为每天24 h或接近24 h。CRRT具有流体去除速率慢、血流动力学稳定、能够更好的控制液体平衡、避免较大液体波动和液体转移、使用灵活性更大、操作相对简单友好等特点。
局部枸橼酸抗凝(regional citrate anticoagulation,RCA):是行连续肾脏替代治疗时采用的局部抗凝方式之一,具有良好的耐受性、出血风险小及生物相容性好等优势,且对血液滤过效果不产生影响。

背景:局部枸橼酸抗凝(regional citrate anticoagulation,RCA)应用于连续性肾脏替代治疗(continuous renal replacement therapy,CRRT)过程中,实现安全有效的体外循环的关键环节之一是钙离子的管理。对于无钙型RCA-CRRT来说,钙剂补充的方式一般有血滤导管静脉端和深静脉两种途径,不同的补钙途径对于外周钙离子的影响效果尚未探索。

目的:试验假设,对RCA-CRRT的患者而言,与锁骨下静脉途径注射相比,经血滤导管静脉端输注钙剂外周iCa2+偏低。

方法:研究为一项前瞻性、单中心、随机交叉试验。选取2018年12月至2019年12月兰州大学第一医院重症医学科行RCA-CRRT的患者48例,根据补钙部位的不同,患者随机分为2组,A组24例钙剂补充顺序为血滤导管静脉端-锁骨下静脉,B组24例补充顺序为锁骨下静脉-血滤导管静脉端。所有病例在更换钙剂补充途径前后采用血气分析仪比较血气分析结果。试验的主要观察指标是不同补钙途径时外周 iCa2+、滤器后iCa2+间的差异,同时记录同期的pH值、K+及总血红蛋白指标变化;次要指标为干预期间导管功能障碍及低钙血症发生率。试验经中国兰州大学第一医院伦理委员会批准(批准号:LDYYLL2018-165,批准时间:2018年12月),并在中国临床试验注册中心注册(注册号:ChiCTR1800020046,注册时间:2018年12月)。

讨论:文章为一项关于无钙型 RCA-CRRT不同补钙途径对外周钙离子影响的试验。试验将证实在血滤导管静脉端输注钙剂,与锁骨下静脉相比,同样的泵入速度,前者外周 iCa2+略偏低;导管功能障碍和低钙血症发生率的比较将有利于确定哪个部位更为安全。

ORCID: 0000-0003-4620-4730(张志刚)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


关键词: 连续性肾脏替代治疗, 枸橼酸抗凝, 钙离子, 安全性, 低钙血症, 导管功能障碍, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: When regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) is used in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), one of the key aspects to achieve safe and effective extracorporeal circulation is the management of calcium ions. For calcium-free RCA-CRRT, there are generally two ways to do this: the deep vein and the venous line. The anticoagulant effects of different calcium supplementation pathways have not yet been explored.

OBJECTIVE: In this trial, we would test our hypothesis that compared with the subclavian vein, when calcium was infused through the venous line of blood filter catheter, the arterial iCa2+ was lower.

METHODS: This was a prospective, single-center, randomized crossover trial. From December 2018 to December 2019, 48 patients with RCA-CRRT at the Department of Intensive Care Unit of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University were selected. According to the different calcium sites, the patients were randomly divided into two groups. The calcium supplementation order of group A (n=24) was the venous line of the blood filter catheter-subclavian vein. Group B (n=24) was supplemented with subclavian vein-the venous line. Blood gas analysis results were compared using blood gas analyzers before and after replacement of the calcium supplementation route in all cases. The primary measurement outcome was the differences between arterial iCa2+ and post-filtration iCa2+ with different calcium supplementation pathways, and the simultaneous recording of pH, K+, and total hemoglobin. The secondary measurement outcomes were the incidences of catheter dysfunction and hypocalcemia during the intervention. The trial was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Lanzhou University (approval No. LDYYLL2018-165) in December 2018. The study was registered on the China Clinical Trial Registration Center (ChiCTR1800020046) in December 2018. Sample and data collection time is from December 2018 to November 2019, data analysis time and test completion time is December 2019.

DISCUSSION: This is the first trial on the anticoagulant effects of calcium-free RCA-CRRT through different calcium supplement routes. We will confirm that the arterial iCa2+ level is slightly lower when calcium is infused in the venous line of blood filter catheter than in the subclavian vein, and the incidence rates of catheter dysfunction and hypocalcemia will help us to determine which site is safer.

Key words: continuous renal replacement therapy, citrate anticoagulation, calcium ion, safety, hypocalcemia, catheter dysfunction, tissue engineering

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