Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (40): 7138-7143.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.40.018

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Stem cells: A new resource for metabolic syndrome treatment

Zhu Lu 1, 2 , Pan Xing-hua1, Ruan Guang-ping1, Pang Rong-qing1, Cai Xue-min1, Wang Jin-xiang1   

  1. 1 Research Center of Stem Cell, Tissue and Organ Engineering, Kunming General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Kunming  650032, Yunnan Province, China; 2 Kunming General Hospital, Clinical Institute of Kunming Medical University, Kunming  650031, Yunnan Province, China
  • Online:2013-10-01 Published:2013-10-31
  • Contact: Pan Xing-hua, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Research Center of Stem Cell, Tissue and Organ Engineering, Kunming General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Lu★, Studying for master’s degree, Research Center of Stem Cell, Tissue and Organ Engineering, Kunming General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; Kunming General Hospital, Clinical Institute of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan Province, China zlcz1025@163.com
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31172170*; the National “973” Program of China, No. 2012CB518100*

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome is based on sugar, fat and other metabolic disorders and central obesity, hypertension as features in a series of syndrome. The traditional treatment is not yet possible to fundamentally improve and cure metabolic syndrome.
OBJECTIVE: To provide an overview of the research progress of stem cell transplantation in the treatment of metabolic syndrome.
METHODS: The first author retrieved PubMed database and CNKI database for articles regarding basic research on progress of stem cell transplantation in the treatment of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hypertension published from 2002 to 2012. The key words were “stem cells, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, stem cells transplantation” in English and Chinese, respectively. Outdated and repetitive studies were excluded, and 43 literatures were included for summarization.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Stem cells are the origin of the body cells, and have self-replicating, highly value-added and differentiation capacity. Stem cell therapy can promote a variety of damage repair and renew aging or death of cells, so as to improve the structure and function of tissues and organs, and to promote the utilization and excretion of metabolites. Studies have shown that stem cells can treat lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, hypertension, hyperglycemia, atherosclerosis and other hazards of metabolic syndrome disorders through a variety of mechanisms. There are many problems to be solved in the treatment of metabolic syndrome with stem cell transplantation. But the existing research data have been confirmed, and stem cell transplantation in the treatment of the metabolic syndrome is a promising new approach.

Key words: stem cells, embryonic stem cells, stem cell transplantation, metabolic syndrome X

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