Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 525-530.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.03.023

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Chitosan application in neural regeneration after spinal cord injury

Wang Lei, Lu Ming   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (the 163 Hospital of Chinese PLA), Changsha 400003, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2012-06-13 Revised:2012-07-09 Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-15
  • Contact: Lu Ming, Doctor, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (the 163 Hospital of Chinese PLA), Changsha 400003, Hunan Province, China lming@yahoo.com.cn
  • About author:Wang Lei★, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (the 163 Hospital of Chinese PLA), Changsha 400003, Hunan Province, China wangsengyi@163.com

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Nerve conduit/scaffolds of chitosan materials can be used as the carrier of seed cells and cytokines, maintaining the normal anatomic structure and preventing glial scar extrusion in the injury site. Chitosan materials have the promoting effects on neural regeneration and functional recovery.
OBJECTIVE: To introduce the research status of chitosan nerve conduit/scaffolds in neural regeneration.
METHODS: The first author retrieved PubMed, CNKI and Wanfang databases (1990/2012) to search the articles related to chitosan properties and chitosan nerve conduits for spinal cord injury.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Chitosan has excellent physical and chemical properties, moreover, it alsohas special biomedical characteristics, such as good biocompatibility and biodegradability, low immunogenicity and non-toxicity. Chitosan has a good affinity for olfactory ensheathing cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and neural stem cells. Nerve conduit/scaffolds of chitosan materials can bridge nerve stump, maintain the normal anatomic structure following neural regeneration, provide seed cells and cytokine carriers, and create a healthy micro-environment for neural regeneration after spinal cord injury. Up to now, chitosan conduit research is still not comprehensive, and there are many problems to be solved.

Key words: biomaterials, biomaterial review, chitosan, spinal cord injuries, seed cells, combination transplantation, neural regeneration

CLC Number: