Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (16): 2479-2487.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3130
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Liu Feng1, 2, Zhang Yu1, 2, Wang Yanli1, 2, Luo Wei1, 2, Han Chaoshan1, 2, Li Yangxin1, 2
Received:
2020-07-15
Revised:
2020-07-17
Accepted:
2020-08-11
Online:
2021-06-08
Published:
2021-01-07
Contact:
Li Yangxin, PhD, Professor, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
About author:
Liu Feng, Master candidate, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Liu Feng, Zhang Yu, Wang Yanli, Luo Wei, Han Chaoshan, Li Yangxin. Application of temperature-sensitive chitosan hydrogel encapsulated exosomes in ischemic diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2021, 25(16): 2479-2487.
2.5 外泌体对壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠温敏型水凝胶的影响 4 ℃下,壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠温敏型水凝胶呈现为无色透明的液体,流动性好,pH值为6.8-7.2,并且在室温条件下可长时间保持液态。37 ℃下,短时间内发生交联反应,变为固态胶冻样凝胶,见图5A。将壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠温敏型水凝胶通过皮下注入小鼠体内,15 min后剪开小鼠皮肤发现产生胶冻样物质,证明可在小鼠体内成胶,见图5B。为了探究外泌体对温敏型水凝胶成胶的影响,通过直观观察及用酶标仪进行吸光度值检测,发现在3个不同波长下壳聚糖溶液的吸光度值最低,加入外泌体后吸光度均增加,待温敏型水凝胶形成后吸光度值均进一步增加,见图5C,D。 "
扫描电镜显示,壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠温敏型水凝胶的直径为50-100 μm,加入外泌体后直径略微增大,见图6A,B。 傅里叶红外光谱检测结果显示,壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠水凝胶原本位于1 567.33 cm-1的吸收峰,在加入外泌体后蓝移至1 573.64 cm-1处,见图6C。外泌体加入后并未引起显著变化,原因可能是外泌体与材料的基团发生作用降低了氢键作用,从而引起波数的轻微变化,进一步说明外泌体并未对温敏型水凝胶产生很大的影响,为温敏型水凝胶包封外泌体提供了基础。 流变学检测结果表明,壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠温敏型水凝胶中的储存模量大于损耗模量,且加入外泌体后储存模量仍然大于损耗模量,同时缩短了温敏型水凝胶的成胶时间,见图6D,E。这说明加入外泌体后可以促进壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠温敏型水凝胶的成胶,这也与傅里叶红外光谱的结果相一致。 因为壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠温敏型水凝胶形成的孔径为50-120 μm,外泌体直径在30-100 nm,所以理论上外泌体的释放应快于水凝胶的降解速率。通过流式细胞仪检测不同时间收集的外泌体的量,计算外泌体累积的释放比例,结果表明PKH26标记的外泌体在第2天开始释放,在6-10 d快速释放,并达到最大释放量,见图6F。 将收集到的滤液与C2C12细胞共孵育,24 h后通过EdU试剂检测空白对照PBS及缓释液对细胞的影响,结果显示相较于PBS对照组,缓释液组EdU阳性细胞数量显著增加(P < 0.05),见图6G,H,表明外泌体可以从壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠温敏型水凝胶缓释,并促进细胞增殖。 "
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