Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (14): 2203-2208.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0767
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Mao Bao-liang, Hu Bin, Jia Lei, Shan Heng-yue, Li Xiang, Wang Ying, Yuan Wan-juan, Zhang Feng-chao, Chen Jing-hua
Received:
2017-12-06
Online:
2018-05-18
Published:
2018-05-18
Contact:
Chen Jing-hua, Professor, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China
About author:
Mao Bao-liang, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China
Supported by:
Jiangnan University Research Program, No. JUSRP115A36, JUSRP51709A; 2017 Student Innovation Program of Jiangnan University, No. 2395210232170990
CLC Number:
Mao Bao-liang, Hu Bin, Jia Lei, Shan Heng-yue, Li Xiang, Wang Ying, Yuan Wan-juan, Zhang Feng-chao, Chen Jing-hua . Artificial cornea preparation using collagen/chondroitin sulfate/fibroblast growth factor composite film[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2018, 22(14): 2203-2208.
2.1 胶原膜的结构表征 酰胺Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ为胶原纤维的特征指纹,1 634 cm-1吸收峰对应酰胺Ⅰ带的-CO伸缩振动,1 544 cm-1处对应酰胺Ⅱ带-NH弯曲振动,1 240 cm-1处则对应酰胺Ⅲ带-NH的变形振动。764,862 cm-1处特征谱带分别归属为咪唑的C-N-C及其面外的弯曲振动;1 032 cm-1为-CN的伸缩振动(图1A)。胶原原料与胶原再生膜FCol-1、FCol-2和FCol-3的红外谱图一致,表明胶原在[BMIM]Cl溶剂中未发生化学反应。另外,胶原具有完整的三螺旋结构时,I1240/1450≥1。根据红外谱图,计算胶原及再生膜的I1240/1450值分别为0.972,1.030、1.015和1.025,表明再生膜成分保持三螺旋构象[16,20]。 图1B中胶原的X射线衍射谱图主要有2个衍射峰,2θ=7.6°处的尖峰为晶区产生的衍射峰,代表组成胶原纤维的分子链间距离。2θ=14°-27°的宽峰为胶原纤维内部多种结构层次引起的漫散射。再生胶原膜FCol-2的X射线衍射谱图尖峰强度减小,且左移至2θ=7.2°,表明胶原分子链间距离增加,但有序结构未明显破坏[21-22]。"
2.5 胶原/硫酸软骨素复合膜上硫酸软骨素的交联度 天青Ⅰ-硫酸软骨素复合物显色反应的标准曲线为y= 0.008 12x+0.187 3(R2=0.995 2),硫酸软骨素线性范围为0-1.0 mg/L。复合膜Col/CS-1、Col/CS-2和 Col/CS-3上硫酸软骨素结合率分别为4.5%、17.7%和23.1%[26-27]。2.6 细胞增殖实验结果 MTT实验结果表明,各实验组细胞增殖A值均高于阴性对照组(P < 0.05),表明胶原基膜对细胞无毒副作用,且可促进细胞的生长和增殖[9,18];负载 5 mg/L成纤维生长因子10的胶原/硫酸软骨素复合膜、胶原/硫酸软骨素复合膜、胶原膜上的细胞增殖A值低于负载25,50 mg/L成纤维生长因子10的胶原/硫酸软骨素复合膜(P < 0.05),其余组间两两比较差异均无显著性意义,见图5。"
考虑到降低生长因子的用量,最终确定复合膜上成纤维生长因子10的最优负载质量浓度为25 mg/L[28]。 2.7 生长因子缓释实验结果 图6为装载不同质量浓度成纤维生长因子10复合膜在72 h内的释放曲线,可见成纤维生长因子10的释放量,随复合膜中初始装载生长因子含量的增加而增加。同时,Col/CS/FGF-1、Col/CS/FGF-2和Col/CS/FGF-3复合膜上的成纤维生长因子10释放缓慢,并在72 h时分别达到11%、23%和30%,释放行为符合药代动力学过程。成纤维生长因子10能有效促进角膜伤口愈合,然而直接在伤口应用成纤维生长因子10,会导致生长因子短期内失活和因高剂量导致的不良反应。实验制备的Col/CS/FGF复合膜能有效装载成纤维生长因子10,起到稳定作用,避免其因聚集导致的不良反应[27-28]。"
2.8 细胞黏附实验结果 图7示角膜上皮细胞在胶原/硫酸软骨素/成纤维生长因子复合膜上的生长情况,蓝色荧光标记为细胞核,绿色荧光标记为细胞膜。图7A为细胞培养48 h的未加胶原基膜的空白对照样,可以看到细胞呈三角形或梭形,贴壁生长,状态良好。在相同条件下,图7B中细胞在Col/CS/FGF-2复合膜上的生长密度明显增加,且细胞形态也趋于多边形[4],结果说明胶原/硫酸软骨素/成纤维生长因子复合膜能促进角膜上皮细胞的生长增殖,与MTT结果一致。同时,细胞在胶原基膜上贴附生长良好,细胞分布均匀,没有发生团聚现象。图7C示出角膜上皮细胞在Col/CS/FGF-2复合膜上黏附生长的扫描电镜图,红色箭头所指为细胞,可见在复合膜上种植细胞并培养72 h后,大量细胞紧密黏附在复合膜表面生长,表明该负载生长因子的胶原基复合膜具有良好生物相容性,能够促进细胞增 殖[15]。由此说明,实验采用具有完整三螺旋结构、免疫原性的胶原原料,通过简单、经济的方法制备出的胶原/硫酸软骨素/成纤维生长因子复合膜,具有良好生物相容性,无细胞毒性,且能促进人角膜上皮细胞的生长和增殖。"
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