中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.01.001

• 胚胎干细胞 embryonic stem cells •    下一篇

过氧化氢对胚胎干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死的影响

樊志刚,孔春艳   

  1. 河南医学高等专科学校生理学教研室,河南省郑州市  451191
  • 修回日期:2014-12-07 出版日期:2015-01-01 发布日期:2015-01-01
  • 作者简介:樊志刚,男,1978年生,河南省安阳市人,硕士,主要从事干细胞增殖和分化方面的研究。

Hydrogen peroxide influences embryonic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of myocardial infarction

Fan Zhi-gang, Kong Chun-yan   

  1. Department of Physiology, Henan Medical College, Zhengzhou 451191, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-12-07 Online:2015-01-01 Published:2015-01-01
  • About author:Fan Zhi-gang, Master, Department of Physiology, Henan Medical College, Zhengzhou 451191, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死的具体机制一直不十分清楚。
目的:探讨H2O2体外预处理小鼠胚胎干细胞对治疗心肌梗死疗效的影响。
方法:选取24只9周龄C57BL/6小鼠随机分为心肌梗死组、胚胎干细胞组、H2O2预处理胚胎干细胞组,每组8只,所有小鼠制备心肌梗死模型1周后,分别于尾静脉分别注入150 μL的PBS、150 μL的胚胎干细胞(1×106)、150 μL的H2O2预处理胚胎干细胞(1×106)。移植后第3周超声测量各组小鼠左心室舒张末内径、左心室收缩末内径和左心室射血分数。超声心动图检查后取心肌组织行天狼星红染色检测心肌胶原含量,计算平均胶原容积分数。
结果与结论:与心肌梗死组比较,胚胎干细胞组和H2O2预处理胚胎干细胞组左心室舒张末内径和左心室收缩末内径明显下降,左心室射血分数明显升高(P < 0.05),全心质量/体质量、左心室质量/体质量、平均胶原容积分数明显降低(P < 0.05);与胚胎干细胞组比较,H2O2预处理胚胎干细胞组小鼠左心室舒张末内径和左心室收缩末内径明显下降,左心室射血分数明显升高(P < 0.05),全心质量/体质量、左心室质量/体质量、平均胶原容积分数明显降低(P < 0.05)。所以体外H2O2预处理胚胎干细胞减轻了心肌梗死后心肌纤维化,心功能改善更为明显。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 胚胎干细胞, 过氧化氢, 心肌梗死, 血管内皮生长因子类, 胶原容积分数, 心肌缺血预适应, C57BL/6小鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Specific mechanism of stem cell transplantation for treatment of myocardial infarction has been not very clear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of H2O2-pretreated mouse embryonic stem cells in vitro for treatment of myocardial infarction.
METHODS: Twenty-four C57BL/6 mice, 9 weeks old, were randomized into myocardial infarction group, embryonic stem cells group, H2O2 pretreatment group, with eight mice in each group, which were respectively injected 150 μL PBS, 150 μL embryonic stem cells (1×106), and 150 μL H2O2-pretreated embryonic stem cells (1×106) at 1 week after modeling. At 3 weeks after transplantation, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular end-systolic inner diameter and left ventricular ejection fraction of mice in each group were measured by ultrasound. Myocardial collagen content was detected by Sirius red staining and the average collagen volume fraction was calculated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the myocardial infarction group, the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and left ventricular end-systolic inner diameter were significantly decreased in the embryonic stem cells  group and H2O2 pretreatment group, while the left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly increased (P < 0.05). Heart weight/body weight, left ventricular weight/body weight, and average collagen volume fraction were significantly lower in the embryonic stem cells group and H2O2 pretreatment group than the myocardial infarction group (P < 0.05). Therefore, in vitro H2O2 pretreatment enhances reduce the post-myocardial infarction myocardial fibrosis and greatly improve heart function.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Embryonic Stem Cells, Hydrogen Peroxide, Myocardial Infarction, Interleukin-6

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