中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (34): 5540-5547.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.34.023

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

高分子水凝胶修复关节软骨损伤:安全与有效性评价

赵 文1,2,刘玉英3,刘子豪4,王 美4   

  1. 1解放军总医院(301医院)骨外科,北京市 100853;2北京航天总医院骨外科,北京市  1000763美国南卡罗来纳州医科大学细胞治疗和分子药理系,美国南卡罗来纳州,查理斯顿 29403;4遵义医学院,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 修回日期:2014-07-02 出版日期:2014-08-20 发布日期:2014-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵文,解放军总医院(301医院)骨外科,北京市 100853;北京航天总医院骨外科,北京市 100076
  • 作者简介:赵文,男,1968年生,四川省绵阳市人,汉族,华中科技大学同济医学院毕业,硕士,教授,主任医师,主要从事骨与关节损伤研究。
  • 基金资助:

    航天总院科技基金资助项目:高分子聚合水凝胶在骨组织工程中的应用

Degradable natural polymer hydrogels in articular cartilage repair: safety and effectiveness assessment 

Zhao Wen1,2, Liu Yu-ying3, Liu Zi-hao4, Wang Mei4   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the General Hospital of Chinese PLA (301 Hospital), Beijing 100853, China; 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Aerospace General Hospital, Beijing 100076, China; 3Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425,USA; 4Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Revised:2014-07-02 Online:2014-08-20 Published:2014-08-20
  • Contact: Zhao Wen, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the General Hospital of Chinese PLA (301 Hospital), Beijing 100853, China; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Aerospace General Hospital, Beijing 100076, China
  • About author:Zhao Wen, Master, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the General Hospital of Chinese PLA (301 Hospital), Beijing 100853, China; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Aerospace General Hospital, Beijing 100076, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Fund of Beijing Aerospace General Hospital

摘要:

背景:高分子水凝胶与关节软骨的细胞外基质组成相似,可促进软骨细胞增殖、分化,形成软骨板,促进关节软骨的再生和修复。

目的:阐述几种可降解天然高分子水凝胶及其在关节软骨修复组织工程中的最新研究进程及成果。
方法:以“natural polymers,biodegradable polymers,hydrogel scaffold,articular cartilage,regeneration;关节软骨,水凝胶,天然聚合物,组织工程”为检索词,应用计算机检索从1994年1月至2013年7月PubMed数据库、Springer数据库、Sciencedirect数据库、Ovid数据库及CNKI数据库发表的天然高分子水凝胶材料相关文献。

结果与结论:天然高分子水凝胶材料包括蛋白质类(胶原蛋白、明胶)及多糖类(壳聚糖、透明质酸)等。改性后天然高分子水凝胶不但具备关节软骨再生的理化特性,而且具有良好的生物特性,即组织相容性、低免疫原性、低细胞毒性、自身可降解性,同时可促进细胞黏附、增殖与分化,具备推动新组织再生的能力,甚至能够作为药物、生长因子等的缓释载体,在关节软骨再生及修复领域有着可观的应用前景。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 软骨生物材料, 天然聚合物, 生物可降解聚合物, 水凝胶, 关节软骨, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Polymer hydrogels composed of highly hydrated crosslinked network mimic the composites of the cartilage extracellular matrix and are embedded with articular chondrocytes not only to support chondrocytes growth but also to promote chondrocytes proliferation and division which will induce the cartilage regeneration and repair.

OBJECTIVE: To review several kinds of natural polymer hydrogels and their newest progress and achievements.
METHODS: Relative literatures from January 1994 to July 2013 were classified and analyzed by searching the databases through PubMed, Springer, Sciencedirect and Ovid databases using the keywords of “natural polymers, biodegradable polymers, hydrogel scaffold, articular cartilage, regeneration”.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Natural proteins (collagen, gelatin) and polysaccharides (chitosan, hyaluronic acid) are widely used as natural polymer hydrogels. The natural polymer hydrogels have not only the physical characters beneficial to articular cartilage regeneration, but also the important biological parameters, such as biocompatibility, low immunological response, low cytotoxicity and degradation. Meanwhile, the polymer hydrogels with natural origin can promote cell adhesion, proliferation and division, and enhance the regeneration of new tissue. Moreover, they also can serve as carriers to sustain the release of drugs and growth factors. All in all, natural polymer hydrogels have a potential application in articular cartilage regeneration and repair.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: cartilage, articular, hydrogel, tissue engineering

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