中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (33): 8829-8837.doi: 10.12307/2026.397

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

m6A甲基化在治疗激素性股骨头坏死中的作用及中药干预

张绵钰1,韩  杰2,柴  源3   

  1. 1广西中医药大学研究生院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530000;2广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530011;3南京中医药大学研究生学院,江苏省南京市   210008
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-18 修回日期:2025-10-17 出版日期:2026-11-28 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 韩杰,硕士,主任中医师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:张绵钰,男,1999年生,广东省汕头市人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱、骨关节创伤性疾病的中医防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82260858,82460872),项目负责人:韩杰;广西自然科学基金项目(2024GXNSFAA010243),项目负责人:韩杰;广西高水平中医药重点学科建设试点项目(桂中医药科教发13号),项目负责人:韩杰;广西中医药重点研究室建设项目(桂中医药科教发9号),项目负责人:韩杰;广西青年岐黄学者培养项目(桂中医药科教发13号),项目负责人:韩杰; 广西中医药大学“歧黄工程”高层次人才团队培育项目(桂中医大党3号),项目负责人:韩杰

Role of m6A methylation modification in the treatment of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head and its regulation by traditional Chinese medicine

Zhang Mianyu1, Han Jie2, Chai Yuan3   

  1. 1Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 3Graduate School of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2025-08-18 Revised:2025-10-17 Online:2026-11-28 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: Han Jie, MS, Chief physician, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Mianyu, MS candidate, Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 82260858 (to HJ), 82460872 (to HJ); Guangxi Natural Science Foundation, No. 2024GXNSFAA010243 (to HJ); Pilot Project for High-Level Key Discipline Construction of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Guangxi, No. Guizhongyiyaokejiaofa13 (to HJ); Guangxi Key Research Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Construction Project, No. Guizhongyiyaokejiaofa9 (to HJ); Guangxi Youth Qihuang Scholar Training Project, No. Guizhongyiyaokejiaofa13 (to HJ); The "Qihuang Project" High level Talent Team Cultivation Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. Guizhongyidadang3 (to HJ)

摘要:



文题释义:
m6A甲基化:是一种动态的RNA修饰方式,通过影响mRNA稳定性、翻译效率、剪接模式和RNA定位等机制调控基因表达。m6A甲基化修饰水平由甲基转移酶复合体(“书写者”)、去甲基化酶(“擦除者”)和识别m6A修饰的蛋白质(“阅读者”)共同调控,在细胞生理过程中发挥重要作用。
激素性股骨头缺血性坏死:是由糖皮质激素长期或大量使用导致的股骨头局部血运不良,从而引起骨细胞进一步缺血坏死、骨小梁断裂、股骨头塌陷的一种病变。激素性股骨头缺血性坏死的主要病理改变与骨细胞死亡相关,常引起髋关节的疼痛不适和活动障碍。

背景:研究发现,m6A甲基化、激素性股骨头坏死均与骨代谢、脂质代谢关系密切。
目的:综述m6A甲基化与激素性股骨头坏死的关系,以及中草药调控m6A甲基化修饰治疗激素性股骨头坏死的潜在作用机制。 
方法:以“m6A甲基化,激素性股骨头坏死,骨代谢,脂质代谢,中草药,糖皮质激素”为中文检索词,以“m6A methylation,steroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head/SANFH,bone metabolism,lipid metabolism,Chinese herbal medicine,glucocorticoid”为英文检索词,检索Web of Science、PubMed、中国知网、万方、维普等数据库,根据纳入及排除标准,最终纳入75篇文献进行综述。 
结果与结论:激素性股骨头坏死的发病机制涉及多个方面,包括骨代谢失衡、脂质代谢等,是多种因素共同作用的结果。m6A甲基化在骨和脂质代谢中发挥重要作用,它可以影响成骨细胞、破骨细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖、凋亡和分化等过程,同时还对脂质代谢和血管生成产生影响,因此,m6A甲基化可能在激素性股骨头坏死的发生和发展中具有重要意义。一些中药(中药单体、中药复方及中成药)可以通过调控m6A甲基化影响成骨作用,可能在防治激素性股骨头坏死中起重要作用,但目前对于部分m6A甲基化酶(如METTL3、去甲基化酶)的双向调节机制需进一步研究。对于m6A甲基化和激素性股骨头坏死的作用机制有深入研究的必要性,有望为临床治疗激素性股骨头坏死提供新选择。 
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3446-2708 (张绵钰);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-4400 (韩杰)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: m6A甲基化, 激素性股骨头坏死, 骨代谢, 脂质代谢, 中草药, 研究进展

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Research has shown that both m6A methylation modification and steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head are closely related to bone and lipid metabolism.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between m6A methylation modification and steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head, as well as the potential mechanism by which Chinese herbal medicine regulates m6A methylation modification to treat steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
METHODS: Using "m6A methylation, steroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head/SANFH, bone metabolism, lipid metabolism, Chinese herbal medicine, glucocorticoid" as Chinese and English search terms, a literature search was conducted in Web of Science, PubMed, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 75 articles were included in the final review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head has a multifactorial pathogenesis involving imbalances in bone and lipid metabolism. It results from the combined effects of multiple pathological mechanisms. m6A methylation plays a crucial role in bone and lipid metabolism. It influences the proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. It also affects lipid metabolism and angiogenesis. Therefore, m6A methylation may significantly impact the onset and progression of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Certain traditional Chinese medicines, including monomers, compound formulations, and patented drugs, can modulate osteogenesis by regulating m6A methylation. This process could contribute to preventing and treating steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head. However, the bidirectional regulatory mechanisms of certain m6A methyltransferases and demethylases, such as methyltransferase-like 3 and demethylase, remain to be fully elucidated. Further research into the interaction between m6A methylation and the development of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head is warranted, with the potential to provide novel therapeutic strategies for clinical management.

Key words: m6A methylation, steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head, bone metabolism, lipid metabolism, Chinese herbal medicine, research progress

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