中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (28): 7347-7354.doi: 10.12307/2026.373

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动调控细胞焦亡防治骨代谢异常疾病

昝俊浩1,胡淑娟1,袁新国1,蒲  锐1,2   

  1. 长江大学,1教育与体育学院,2运动人体科学实验室,湖北省荆州市   434023
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-09 修回日期:2025-09-10 出版日期:2026-10-08 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 袁新国,教授,博士生导师,长江大学教育与体育学院,湖北省荆州市 434023 共同通讯作者:蒲锐,讲师,硕士生导师,长江大学,教育与体育学院,运动人体科学实验室,湖北省荆州市 434023
  • 作者简介:昝俊浩,男,2002年生,湖北省襄阳市人,汉族,长江大学在读硕士,主要从事运动健康促进方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省自然科学基金项目(2025AFB925),项目负责人:胡淑娟

Exercise regulation of pyroptosis for the prevention and treatment of bone metabolic disorders

Zan Junhao1, Hu Shujuan1, Yuan Xinguo1, Pu Rui1, 2   

  1. 1College of Education and Physical Education, 2Human Science Laboratory, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China 
  • Received:2025-07-09 Revised:2025-09-10 Online:2026-10-08 Published:2026-02-12
  • Contact: Yuan Xinguo, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, College of Education and Physical Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China Co-corresponding author: Pu Rui, Lecturer, Master’s supervisor, College of Education and Physical Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China; Human Science Laboratory, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Zan Junhao, MS candidate, College of Education and Physical Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation, No. 2025AFB925 (to HSJ)

摘要:



文题释义:
细胞焦亡:一种程序性细胞死亡方式,由炎症刺激引发细胞膜裂解死亡,细胞内容物流出并引起强烈炎症反应。
运动介导细胞焦亡在骨代谢异常疾病中的作用机制:运动可抑制细胞焦亡蛋白表达、炎症因子分泌,改善氧化应激水平和调节肌因子的表达,抑制破骨细胞活性,增加成骨细胞活性,在调控骨代谢异常疾病中发挥有益作用。

背景:细胞焦亡广泛参与成骨细胞介导的骨形成与破骨细胞介导的骨吸收过程,细胞焦亡释放的炎症因子导致骨代谢失衡。运动可抑制细胞焦亡的发生、调控骨代谢异常疾病进展,已成为防治骨代谢异常疾病的研究热点。
目的:总结细胞焦亡在骨代谢异常疾病中的调控作用以及运动介导细胞焦亡在改善骨代谢异常疾病中的分子机制。
方法:以“exercise,pyroptosis,Osteoporosis,Osteoarthritis,rheumatoid arthritis,Abnormal bone metabolism,Osteoblasts,Osteoclasts,Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,osteocytes,chondrocytes”为英文检索词,以“运动,细胞焦亡,骨关节炎,骨质疏松症,类风湿性关节炎,骨代谢异常,成骨细胞,破骨细胞,骨髓间充质干细胞,骨细胞及软骨细胞”为中文检索词,检索中国知网与PubMed数据库1992-2025年间的相关文献,根据入选标准选择80篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:细胞焦亡及其炎症因子在骨代谢异常疾病的发生发展中发挥着重要作用。近年来研究表明,运动作为一种安全有效的非药物干预手段,可通过抑制炎症小体活化、抑制焦亡蛋白表达、调节肌因子分泌以及降低氧化应激水平来缓解细胞焦亡,致使骨吸收减少、骨形成增加。但当前细胞焦亡与骨代谢异常疾病的研究存在局限,运动介导细胞焦亡参与骨代谢异常疾病的具体通路和调控机制有待进一步研究。
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7133-5380 (昝俊浩)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 细胞焦亡, 运动, 骨质疏松症, 骨关节炎, 类风湿关节炎, 骨代谢异常疾病

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Pyroptosis is extensively involved in bone formation mediated by osteoblasts and bone resorption mediated by osteoclasts. Inflammatory factors released during pyroptosis contribute to bone metabolic imbalance. Exercise can inhibit pyroptosis and regulate the progression of bone metabolic disorders, which has become a research hotspot for preventing and treating such diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the regulatory role of pyroptosis in bone metabolic disorders and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which exercise-mediated pyroptosis improves these conditions.
METHODS: CNKI and PubMed were searched for relevant literature published from 1992 to 2025. The search terms were “exercise, pyroptosis, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, abnormal bone metabolism, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteocytes, chondrocytes” in Chinese and English, respectively. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 80 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Pyroptosis plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of bone metabolic disorders. Recent studies have indicated that exercise, as a safe and effective non-pharmacological intervention, alleviates pyroptosis by suppressing inflammasome activation, inhibiting pyroptosis-related protein expression, modulating muscle factor cytokine secretion and reducing oxidative stress levels. These mechanisms collectively reduce bone resorption and enhance bone formation. However, current research on pyroptosis and bone metabolic disorders has limitations, and the specific signaling pathways and regulatory mechanisms by which exercise modulates pyroptosis in these diseases require further exploration.

Key words: pyroptosis, exercise, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, bone metabolic disorder

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