中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (28): 7347-7354.doi: 10.12307/2026.373
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇 下一篇
昝俊浩1,胡淑娟1,袁新国1,蒲 锐1,2
收稿日期:2025-07-09
修回日期:2025-09-10
出版日期:2026-10-08
发布日期:2026-02-12
通讯作者:
袁新国,教授,博士生导师,长江大学教育与体育学院,湖北省荆州市 434023
共同通讯作者:蒲锐,讲师,硕士生导师,长江大学,教育与体育学院,运动人体科学实验室,湖北省荆州市 434023
作者简介:昝俊浩,男,2002年生,湖北省襄阳市人,汉族,长江大学在读硕士,主要从事运动健康促进方面的研究。
基金资助:Zan Junhao1, Hu Shujuan1, Yuan Xinguo1, Pu Rui1, 2
Received:2025-07-09
Revised:2025-09-10
Online:2026-10-08
Published:2026-02-12
Contact:
Yuan Xinguo, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, College of Education and Physical Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
Co-corresponding author: Pu Rui, Lecturer, Master’s supervisor, College of Education and Physical Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China; Human Science Laboratory, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
About author:Zan Junhao, MS candidate, College of Education and Physical Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
细胞焦亡:一种程序性细胞死亡方式,由炎症刺激引发细胞膜裂解死亡,细胞内容物流出并引起强烈炎症反应。
运动介导细胞焦亡在骨代谢异常疾病中的作用机制:运动可抑制细胞焦亡蛋白表达、炎症因子分泌,改善氧化应激水平和调节肌因子的表达,抑制破骨细胞活性,增加成骨细胞活性,在调控骨代谢异常疾病中发挥有益作用。
背景:细胞焦亡广泛参与成骨细胞介导的骨形成与破骨细胞介导的骨吸收过程,细胞焦亡释放的炎症因子导致骨代谢失衡。运动可抑制细胞焦亡的发生、调控骨代谢异常疾病进展,已成为防治骨代谢异常疾病的研究热点。
目的:总结细胞焦亡在骨代谢异常疾病中的调控作用以及运动介导细胞焦亡在改善骨代谢异常疾病中的分子机制。
方法:以“exercise,pyroptosis,Osteoporosis,Osteoarthritis,rheumatoid arthritis,Abnormal bone metabolism,Osteoblasts,Osteoclasts,Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,osteocytes,chondrocytes”为英文检索词,以“运动,细胞焦亡,骨关节炎,骨质疏松症,类风湿性关节炎,骨代谢异常,成骨细胞,破骨细胞,骨髓间充质干细胞,骨细胞及软骨细胞”为中文检索词,检索中国知网与PubMed数据库1992-2025年间的相关文献,根据入选标准选择80篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:细胞焦亡及其炎症因子在骨代谢异常疾病的发生发展中发挥着重要作用。近年来研究表明,运动作为一种安全有效的非药物干预手段,可通过抑制炎症小体活化、抑制焦亡蛋白表达、调节肌因子分泌以及降低氧化应激水平来缓解细胞焦亡,致使骨吸收减少、骨形成增加。但当前细胞焦亡与骨代谢异常疾病的研究存在局限,运动介导细胞焦亡参与骨代谢异常疾病的具体通路和调控机制有待进一步研究。
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7133-5380 (昝俊浩)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
昝俊浩, 胡淑娟, 袁新国, 蒲 锐. 运动调控细胞焦亡防治骨代谢异常疾病[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(28): 7347-7354.
Zan Junhao, Hu Shujuan, Yuan Xinguo, Pu Rui. Exercise regulation of pyroptosis for the prevention and treatment of bone metabolic disorders[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(28): 7347-7354.






| [1] FLORENCIO-SILVA R, SASSO GR, SASSO-CERRI E, et al. Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:e421746. [2] 龚卫月,王利敏,朱洁.数据挖掘联合网络药理学与分子对接分析淫羊藿-丹参治疗肾虚血瘀型骨质疏松的作用机制[J].重庆医学, 2025,54(7):1552-1559,1565. [3] 魏福,陈志伟.骨关节炎:一个持续存在的挑战[J].中南医学科学杂志,2023,51(2):157-160. [4] SALEHI S, MAHMOUDINEZHAD DEZFOULIS M, AZADEH H, et al. Immune dysregulation and pathogenic pathways mediated by common infections in rheumatoid arthritis. Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2023;68(3):325-335. [5] 朱跃亚,潘志,王颖航.类风湿关节炎中细胞焦亡的研究现状[J].中国临床药理学杂志, 2025,41(7):1026-1031. [6] LONG F. Building strong bones: molecular regulation of the osteoblast lineage. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011;13(1):27-38. [7] ZYCHLINSKY A, PREVOST MC, SANSONETTI PJ. Shigella flexneri induces apoptosis in infected macrophages. Nature. 1992;358(6382):167-169. [8] SHI J, ZHAO Y, WANG K, et al. Cleavage of GSDMD by inflammatory caspases determines pyroptotic cell death. Nature. 2015;526(7575):660-675. [9] KETELUT-CARNEIRO N, FITZGERALD KA. Apoptosis, Pyroptosis, and Necroptosis-Oh My! The Many Ways a Cell Can Die. J Mol Biol. 2022; 434(4):e167378. [10] FU J, WU H. Structural Mechanisms of NLRP3 Inflammasome Assembly and Activation. Annu Rev Immunol. 2023;41:301-316. [11] RAO Z, ZHU Y, YANG P, et al. Pyroptosis in inflammatory diseases and cancer. Theranostics. 2022;12(9):4310-4329. [12] ROZARIO P, PINILLA M, GORSE L, et al. Mechanistic basis for potassium efflux-driven activation of the human NLRP1 inflammasome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121(2):e2309579121. [13] MAKONI NJ, NICHOLS MR. The intricate biophysical puzzle of caspase-1 activation. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2021;699:e108753. [14] MAN SM, KARKI R, KANNEGANTI TD. Molecular mechanisms and functions of pyroptosis, inflammatory caspases and inflammasomes in infectious diseases. Immunol Rev. 2017;277(1):61-75. [15] YI YS. Caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome: a critical sensor of intracellular lipopolysaccharide in macrophage - mediated inflammatory responses. Immunology. 2017;152(2):207-217. [16] QADIR A, LIANG S, WU Z, et al. Senile Osteoporosis: The Involvement of Differen- tiation and Senescence of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(1):349-355. [17] TAO Z, WANG J, WEN K, et al. Pyroptosis in Osteoblasts: A Novel Hypothesis Underlying the Pathogenesis of Osteoporosis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;11:e548812. [18] MOTTA F, BARONE E, SICA A, et al. Inflammaging and Osteoarthritis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2023;64(2):222-238. [19] LEI L, SUN J, HAN J, et al. Interleukin-17 induces pyroptosis in osteoblasts through the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in vitro. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021;96:e107781. [20] RAN S, CHU M, GU S, et al. Enterococcus faecalis induces apoptosis and pyroptosis of human osteoblastic MG63 cells via the NLRP3 inflammasome. Int Endod J. 2019;52(1):44-53. [21] ZHU X, ZHANG K, LU K, et al. Inhibition of pyroptosis attenuates Staphylococcus aureus-induced bone injury in traumatic osteomyelitis. Ann Transl Med. 2019;7(8):170-175. [22] YANG L, LIU J, SHAN Q, et al. High glucose inhibits proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast in alveolar bone by inducing pyroptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020;522(2):471-478. [23] ZHANG J, WEI K. Necrosulfonamide reverses pyroptosis-induced inhibition of proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts through the NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD pathway. Exp Cell Res. 2021;405(2):e112648. [24] OSTA B, BENEDETTI G, MIOSSEC P. Classical and Paradoxical Effects of TNF-α on Bone Homeostasis. Front Immunol. 2014;5:48-58. [25] MARAHLEH A, KITAURA H, OHORI F, et al. TNF-α Directly Enhances Osteocyte RANKL Expression and Promotes Osteoclast Formation. Front Immunol. 2019;10:23-29. [26] CHEN Y, YANG Q, LV C, et al. NLRP3 regulates alveolar bone loss in ligature-induced periodontitis by promoting osteoclastic differentiation. Cell Prolif. 2021;54(2):e12973. [27] QU C, BONAR SL, HICKMAN-BRECKS CL, et al. NLRP3 mediates osteolysis through inflammation-dependent and -independent mechanisms. FASEB J. 2015;29(4):1269-1279. [28] HUNTER DJ, BIERMA-ZEINSTRA S. Osteoarthritis. Lancet. 2019;393(10182):1745-1759. [29] KATZ JN, ARANT KR, LOESER RF. Diagnosis and Treatment of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Review. JAMA. 2021;325(6):568-578. [30] SALUCCI S, FALCIERI E, BATTISTELLI M. Chondrocyte death involvement in osteoarthritis. Cell Tissue Res. 2022;389(2):159-170. [31] FRISCIC J, BOTTCHER M, REINWALD C, et al. The complement system drives local inflammatory tissue priming by metabolic reprogramming of synovial fibroblasts. Immunity. 2021;54(5):1002-1021. [32] HU Q, ECKER M. Overview of MMP-13 as a Promising Target for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(4):1742-1754. [33] PAN D, YIN P, LI L, et al. Holomycin, a novel NLRP3 inhibitor, attenuates cartilage degeneration and inflammation in osteoarthritis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023;657:59-68. [34] WU Y, YING J, ZHU X, et al. Pachymic acid suppresses the inflammatory response of chondrocytes and alleviates the progression of osteoarthritis via regulating the Sirtuin 6/NF-κB signal axis. Int Immunopharmacol. 2023;124(Pt A): e110854. [35] CHEN H, TU M, LIU S, et al. Dendrobine Alleviates Cellular Senescence and Osteoarthritis via the ROS/NF-κB Axis. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(3):53-65. [36] FUJII Y, LIU L, YAGASAKI L, et al. Cartilage homeostasis and osteoarthritis. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(11):63-76. [37] BUHRMANN C, BROCKMUELLER A, MUELLER AL, et al. Curcumin Attenuates Environment-Derived Osteoarthritis by Sox9/NF-kB Signaling Axis. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(14):65-76. [38] FENG Z, ZHENG W, LI X, et al. Cryptotanshinone protects against IL-1β-induced inflammation in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes and ameliorates the progression of osteoarthritis in mice. Int Immunopharmacol. 2017;50:161-167. [39] 王毅,姜涛,刘文刚,等.补肾强筋胶囊通过调控NLRP3炎症小体介导的细胞焦亡改善KOA滑膜炎症和纤维化的实验研究[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2024,26(6):1471-1480. [40] XIAO Y, DING L, YIN S, et al. Relationship between the pyroptosis of fibroblast-like synoviocytes and hmgb1 secretion in knee osteoarthritis. Mol Med Rep. 2021;23(2):97-107. [41] JANG S, KWON EJ, LEE JJ. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Pathogenic Roles of Diverse Immune Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(2):905-916. [42] RADU AF, BUNGAU SG. Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Overview. Cells. 2021; 10(11):28-37. [43] ZHAI Z, YANG F, XU W, et al. Attenuation of Rheumatoid Arthritis Through the Inhibition of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Induced Caspase 3/Gasdermin E-Mediated Pyroptosis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022;74(3):427-440. [44] FEARON U, CANAVAN M, BINIECKA M, et al. Hypoxia, mitochondrial dysfunction and synovial invasiveness in rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016;12(7):385-397. [45] WANG X, CHEN Z, FAN X, et al. Inhibition of DNM1L and mitochondrial fission attenuates inflammatory response in fibroblast-like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis. J Cell Mol Med. 2020;24(2):1516-1528. [46] HONG Z, ZHANG X, ZHANG T, et al. The ROS/GRK2/HIF-1α/NLRP3 Pathway Mediates Pyroptosis of Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes and the Regulation of Monomer Derivatives of Paeoniflorin. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022;2022:e4566851. [47] RAJAMÄKI K, NORDSTRÖM T, NURMI K, et al. Extracellular acidosis is a novel danger signal alerting innate immunity via the NLRP3 inflammasome. J Biol Chem. 2013;288(19):13410-13419. [48] WU X, REN G, ZHOU R, et al. The role of Ca2+ in acid-sensing ion channel 1a-mediated chondrocyte pyroptosis in rat adjuvant arthritis. Lab Invest. 2019;99(4):499-513. [49] GE G, BAI J, WANG Q, et al. Punicalagin ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis by downregulating M1 macrophage and pyroptosis via NF-κB signaling pathway. Sci China Life Sci. 2022;65(3):588-603. [50] LI W, WANG K, LIU Y, et al. A Novel Drug Combination of Mangiferin and Cinnamic Acid Alleviates Rheumatoid Arthritis by Inhibiting TLR4/NFκB/NLRP3 Activation-Induced Pyroptosis. Front Immunol. 2022;13:912-933. [51] JIANG JM, MO ML, LONG XP, et al. MiR-144-3p induced by SP1 promotes IL-1β-induced pyroptosis in chondrocytes via PTEN/PINK1/Parkin axis. Autoimmunity. 2022;55(1):21-31. [52] LI H, MIAO W, MA J, et al. Acute Exercise-Induced Mitochondrial Stress Triggers an Inflammatory Response in the Myocardium via NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation with Mitophagy. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016;2016:e1987149. [53] KHAKROO ABKENAR I, RAHMANI-NIA F, LOMBARDI G. The Effects of Acute and Chronic Aerobic Activity on the Signaling Pathway of the Inflammasome NLRP3 Complex in Young Men. Medicina. 2019;55(4):105-114. [54] COMASSI M, SANTINI E, ROSSI C, et al. The level of physical training modulates cytokine levels through P2X7 receptor in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Invest. 2018;48(2):e29272042. [55] LI XH, LIU LZ, CHEN L, et al. Aerobic exercise regulates FGF21 and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and inhibits atherosclerosis in mice. PLoS One. 2022;17(8):e0273527. [56] GOMARASCA M, MICIELSKA K, FARALDI M, et al. Impact of 12-Week Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Training on Inflammasome Complex Activation in Elderly Women. Front Physiol. 2022;13:e792859. [57] LI Z, HUANG Z, ZHANG H, et al. Moderate-intensity exercise alleviates pyroptosis by promoting autophagy in osteoarthritis via the P2X7/AMPK/mTOR axis. Cell Death Discov. 2021;7(1):346-356. [58] 龚丽景,马芳源,杨璐瑶,等.细胞焦亡在长期抗阻训练对增龄大鼠胫骨前肌蛋白质代谢影响中的调节作用[J].中国运动医学杂志, 2022,41(12):956-965. [59] JI RF, BIAN XP, LIU BB, et al. Effects of resistance exercise on pyroptosis-related proteins in hippocampus of insulin resistant mice. Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 2020;36(5):456-461. [60] MEJIAS-PENA Y, ESTÉBANEZ B, RODRIGUEZ-MIGUELEZ P, et al. Impact of resistance training on the autophagy-inflammation-apoptosis crosstalk in elderly subjects. Aging (Albany NY). 2017;9(2):408-418. [61] ARMANNIA F, GHAZALIAN F, SHADNOUSH M, et al. Effects of High-Intensity Interval Vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Body Composition and Gene Expression of ACE2, NLRP3, and FNDC5 in Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2022;36:161-172. [62] LIU MX, LUO L, FU JH, et al. Exercise-induced neuroprotection against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury is mediated via alleviating inflammasome-induced pyroptosis. Exp Neurol. 2022;349:e113952. [63] HERRMANN M, ENGELKE K, EBERT R, et al. Interactions between Muscle and Bone-Where Physics Meets Biology. Biomolecules. 2020; 10(3):432-442. [64] 汪聪莹.糖尿病前期人群运动、营养干预后一年随访形态与糖、脂、骨代谢变化研究[D].上海:上海体育学院,2017. [65] 屈娅婷,何军锋,张国民,等.肾虚矮小症雄性大鼠骨代谢异常及艾灸和运动综合方案干预的研究[J].中医药导报,2008,14(11):13-15. [66] 雷森林,谌晓安,宋为正,等.运动通过微生物-肠-脑轴调控NF-κB/NLRP3通路抑制细胞焦亡改善肥胖相关认知障碍[J].微生物学通报, 2025,52(7):3222-3244. [67] SABER MM, MAHMOUD MM, AMIN HM, et al. Therapeutic effects of combining curcumin and swimming in osteoarthritis using a rat model. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023;166:e115309. [68] CASTROGIOVANNI P, DI ROSA M, RAVALLI S, et al. Moderate Physical Activity as a Prevention Method for Knee Osteoarthritis and the Role of Synoviocytes as Biological Key. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(3):511-523. [69] LI L, CHEN X, LV S, et al. Influence of exercise on bone remodeling-related hormones and cytokines in ovariectomized rats: a model of postmenopausal osteoporosis. PLoS One. 2014; 9(11):e112845. [70] ZHA L, HE L, LIANG Y, et al. TNF-α contributes to postmenopausal osteoporosis by synergistically promoting RANKL-induced osteoclast formation. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018;102:369-374. [71] 耿珑玉,盛黎,白硕,等.细胞焦亡在运动系统疾病中的作用及相关分子机制[J].中国组织工程研究,2025,29(26):5695-5703. [72] 付鹏宇,杨璐瑶,唐舒宁,等.基于细胞焦亡PCR芯片分析负重跑训练对增龄大鼠骨骼肌丢失的影响[J].中国实验动物学报,2023,31(2):208-216. [73] YANG Y, WANG Y, KONG Y, et al. Moderate Mechanical Stimulation Protects Rats against Osteoarthritis through the Regulation of TRAIL via the NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020;2020:e6196398. [74] 张铭宸,李婷婷,张慧,等.高强度间歇运动通过调控NLRP3炎症小体和M1巨噬细胞极化改善脓毒症心肌损伤[J].免疫学杂志,2024, 40(4):337-345,352. [75] LIU J, JIA S, YANG Y, et al. Exercise induced meteorin-like protects chondrocytes against inflammation and pyroptosis in osteoarthritis by inhibiting PI3K/Akt/NF-κB and NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD signaling. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023; 158:e114118. [76] HU X, WANG Z, WANG W, et al. Irisin as an agent for protecting against osteoporosis: A review of the current mechanisms and pathways. J Adv Res. 2024;62:175-186. [77] JIA S, YANG Y, BAI Y, et al. Mechanical Stimulation Protects Against Chondrocyte Pyroptosis Through Irisin-Induced Suppression of PI3K/Akt/NF-κB Signal Pathway in Osteoarthritis. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022;10:e797855. [78] BEHERA J, ISON J, VOOR MJ, et al. Exercise-Linked Skeletal Irisin Ameliorates Diabetes- Associated Osteoporosis by Inhibiting the Oxidative Damage-Dependent miR -150 -FNDC5 / Pyroptosis Axis. Diabetes. 2022;71(12):2777-2792. [79] PEREIRA NUNES PINTO AC, NATOUR J, DE MOURA CASTRO CH, et al. Acute effect of a resistance exercise session on markers of cartilage breakdown and inflammation in women with rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Rheum Dis. 2017;20(11):1704-1713. [80] LI Z, HUANG Z, ZHANG H, et al. Moderate-intensity exercise alleviates pyroptosis by promoting autophagy in osteoarthritis via the P2X7/AMPK/mTOR axis. Cell Death Discov. 2021;7(1):346-356. |
| [1] | 张庆彤, 陈乐琴, 刘昶, 陈昱廷, 郭睿武. 内源性大麻素系统调控运动动机的神经机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(在线): 1-11. |
| [2] | 于晨锜, 刘洋, 余建锋, 康康, 邓垚歌, 夏小伟, 张一健, 朱雪松. 仿生黑磷纳米系统调控滑膜巨噬细胞极化治疗骨关节炎[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(在线): 1-13. |
| [3] | 陈秋函, 杨 龙, 袁代柱, 吴展羽, 邹梓豪, 叶 川. 膝关节周围截骨治疗膝骨关节炎:治疗策略的优化[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2303-2312. |
| [4] | 张子峥, 罗 旺, 刘长路. 膝内侧间室骨关节炎单髁置换中有限元分析的应用价值[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2313-2322. |
| [5] | 刘金龙, 阿卜杜吾普尔•海比尔, 白 臻, 苏丹阳, 苗 鑫, 李 菲, 杨晓鹏. 不同非手术方法治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧凸效果的系统综述与网状Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2370-2379. |
| [6] | 张 楠, 孟庆华, 鲍春雨. 踝关节有限元模型的特性及临床应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2343-2349. |
| [7] | 刘文龙, 董 磊, 肖争争, 聂 宇. 骨质疏松患者行固定平台单髁置换后胫骨假体松动的有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2191-2198. |
| [8] | 李智斐, 韩 斌, 柳秋丽, 张展鸣, 韦浩凯, 左匡时, 张翼升. 基于动作捕捉技术分析神经根型颈椎病患者的颈椎运动特征[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2286-2293. |
| [9] | 黎清斌, 林建辉, 黄文杰, 王明爽, 杜间开, 劳永锵. 膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤病灶扩大刮除后填充骨水泥:软骨下植骨与不植骨的比较[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(8): 1896-1902. |
| [10] | 胡雄科, 刘少华, 谭 谦, 刘 昆, 朱光辉. 紫草素干预骨髓间充质干细胞改善老年小鼠股骨的微结构[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1609-1615. |
| [11] | 宋浦蓁, 马贺宾, 陈宏广, 章亚东. 骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体联合转化生长因子β1对巨噬细胞的作用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1616-1623. |
| [12] | 潘 冬, 杨加玲, 田 卫, 王东济, 朱 政, 马文超, 刘 娜, 付常喜. 抗阻运动激活衰老大鼠骨骼肌卫星细胞:脂联素受体1途径的作用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1736-1746. |
| [13] | 曹 涌, 滕虹良, 邰鹏飞, 李骏达, 朱腾旗, 李兆进. 细胞因子和卫星细胞在肌肉再生中的相互作用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1808-1817. |
| [14] | 李林臻, 焦泓焯, 陈伟南, 张铭哲, 王建龙, 张君涛. 淫羊藿苷含药血清对脂多糖诱导人软骨细胞炎症损伤的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(6): 1368-1374. |
| [15] | 钟彩红, 肖晓歌, 李 明, 林剑虹, 洪 靖. 运动相关髌腱炎发病的生物力学机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(6): 1417-1423. |
细胞焦亡抑制成骨细胞活性,激活破骨细胞,引起强烈炎症反应,进而导致骨代谢失衡,加剧骨代谢异常疾病的发展。因此,抑制炎症因子分泌和降低焦亡蛋白转录,对于预防骨代谢异常疾病至关重要。运动作为经济有效的手段有助于成骨细胞激活,加快骨的修复和再生,减缓骨质流失,降低炎症反应,其机制可能与有氧运动抑制NLRP3、caspase-1、GSDMD的表达,减少白细胞介素的释放,调节肌因子分泌和改善氧化应激水平有关,且中等强度的运动效果最佳。抗阻运动可缓解疼痛和增强肌肉力量间接促进骨骼健康。高强间歇运动可调节肌因子分泌,增加抗炎和抗氧化功能。因此,通过合理的运动调节细胞焦亡信号通路,延缓关节退化进程,对骨代谢异常疾病的防治具有重要意义。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||