中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (29): 7612-7618.doi: 10.12307/2026.296

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

椎间盘退变中血管-淋巴管紊乱与免疫微环境的互作

都亚新1,赵小娟2,吴瑞霞1,董亦直1,宋鑫越1,付弘扬1,折依侗1,张佳林1,祝  勇3   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市   010107;2内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市   010030;3北京大学肿瘤医院内蒙古医院(内蒙古医科大学附属肿瘤医院),内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市   010000
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-25 修回日期:2025-12-19 出版日期:2026-10-18 发布日期:2026-03-04
  • 通讯作者: 祝勇,博士,主任医师,教授,北京大学肿瘤医院内蒙古医院(内蒙古医科大学附属肿瘤医院),内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010000
  • 作者简介:都亚新,女,1995年生,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市人,汉族,在读硕士,中级康复治疗师,主要从事脊柱间盘退变康复方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82060404),项目负责人:祝勇;内蒙古自治区高等学校创新团队项目(NMGIRT2229),项目负责人:祝勇;中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(2022ZY0181),项目负责人:祝勇;椎间盘退变高校创新团队项目(YKD2023TD005),项目负责人:祝勇

Interaction between vascular-lymphatic system imbalance and immune microenvironment in intervertebral disc degeneration

Du Yaxin1, Zhao Xiaojuan2, Wu Ruixia1, Dong Yizhi1, Song Xinyue1, Fu Hongyang1, She Yitong1, Zhang Jialin1, Zhu Yong3   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010107, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China;2The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 3Peking University Cancer Hospital, Inner Mongolia Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University), Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China 
  • Received:2025-09-25 Revised:2025-12-19 Online:2026-10-18 Published:2026-03-04
  • Contact: Zhu Yong, MD, PhD, Chief physician, Professor, Peking University Cancer Hospital, Inner Mongolia Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University), Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Du Yaxin, MS candidate, Rehabilitation therapist, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010107, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82060404 (to ZY); Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Higher Education Innovation Team Project, No. NMGIRT2229 (to ZY); Central Government Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project, No. 2022ZY0181 (to ZY); Intervertebral Disc Degeneration University Innovation Team Project, No. YKD2023TD005 (to ZY) 

摘要:



文题释义:
椎间盘退变:是指随着年龄的增长以及各种因素的影响,椎间盘的结构和功能发生了退变,主要表现为椎间盘内水分减少、弹性降低,甚至出现纤维环破裂、髓核突出等,是引起腰腿痛的主要原因。
免疫微环境:是指存在于组织和器官内部的一种特殊的微环境,主要包括细胞因子、化学物质、细胞群、基质等几个组成成分,在维持机体的免疫稳态和免疫应答方面具有十分重要的作用。

背景:椎间盘退变的病理进程伴随着血管-淋巴管紊乱和免疫微环境改变,两者在椎间盘退变中发挥着重要作用。
目的:系统总结血管-淋巴管紊乱相关细胞因子在椎间盘退变中的作用。
方法:由第一作者查阅中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science数据库2000年1月至2025年4月期间发表的相关文献,中文检索词为“椎间盘退变,血管-淋巴管紊乱,血管生成,血管内皮生长因子,淋巴管,同源异形盒转录因子1,免疫微环境”,英文检索词为“Intervertebral disc degeneration,Vascular-lymphatic imbalance,Angiogenesis,Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF),Lymphatic vessel,Prox-1,Immune microenvironment”。根据入选标准,最终纳入65篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:椎间盘退变过程中,血管-淋巴管及免疫微环境对维持椎间盘稳态起到至关重要的作用。当椎间盘发生退变时,血管新生、淋巴管紊乱使得椎间盘内炎症因子增多,导致细胞外基质降解增加;同时免疫微环境发生变化,主要表现为免疫细胞浸润逐渐增多、促炎因子和趋化因子水平增加、局部免疫反应激活,并对血管和淋巴管产生调节作用,最终导致椎间盘修复能力降低、诱发慢性疼痛,进一步加剧了椎间盘退变程度。

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7870-4569(都亚新);https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1916-9247(祝勇)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 椎间盘退变, 血管新生, 免疫微环境, 血管内皮生长因子, 淋巴管紊乱, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The pathological process of intervertebral disc degeneration is accompanied by angiogenesis-lymphatic imbalance and changes in the immune microenvironment, both of which play important roles in intervertebral disc degeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically summarize the roles of angiogenesis-lymphatic imbalance-related cytokines in intervertebral disc degeneration.
METHODS: The first author searched relevant literature published between January 2000 and April 2025 in the PubMed, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases. The Chinese search terms included "intervertebral disc degeneration, vascular-lymphatic imbalance, angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), lymphatic vessel, Prox-1, immune microenvironment." A total of 65 articles were ultimately included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: During intervertebral disc degeneration, the vascular-lymphatic system and immune microenvironment play crucial roles in maintaining disc homeostasis. When disc degeneration occurs, angiogenesis and lymphatic disruption lead to an increase in inflammatory factors within the disc, resulting in enhanced degradation of the extracellular matrix. Simultaneously, changes in the immune microenvironment are observed, primarily characterized by increased immune cell infiltration, elevated levels of pro-inflammatory factors and chemokines, and activation of local immune responses. These alterations further regulate blood and lymphatic vessels, ultimately reducing the discs repair capacity and triggering chronic pain, thereby exacerbating the progression of disc degeneration.


Key words: intervertebral disc degeneration, angiogenesis, immune microenvironment, vascular endothelial growth factor, lymphatic dysfunction, review

中图分类号: