中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (29): 7619-7631.doi: 10.12307/2026.398
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇 下一篇
赫 龙1,高 爽1,陈 超2,覃国忠1,冉庆森1,王政春1,杨亚锋1,任 航1,邱云开1,杨 洋1,李 伟1
收稿日期:2025-08-08
修回日期:2025-10-18
出版日期:2026-10-18
发布日期:2026-03-05
通讯作者:
李伟,硕士,副主任医师,深圳平乐骨伤科医院,广东省深圳市 518000
作者简介:赫龙,男,黑龙江中医药大学毕业,硕士,主要从事中西医结合治疗骨病方面的研究。
基金资助:He Long1, Gao Shuang1, Chen Chao2, Qin Guozhong1, Ran Qingsen1, Wang Zhengchun1, Yang Yafeng1, Ren Hang1, Qiu Yunkai1, Yang Yang1, Li Wei1
Received:2025-08-08
Revised:2025-10-18
Online:2026-10-18
Published:2026-03-05
Contact:
Li Wei, MS, Associate chief physician, Shenzhen Pingle Orthopaedic Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
About author:He Long, MS, Shenzhen Pingle Orthopaedic Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
铁死亡:作为一种新型的铁依赖性非凋亡细胞死亡形式,在形态学上呈现出线粒体形态变小、膜密度增加、外膜破损、嵴减少甚至消失的特征。铁死亡的发生主要与胞质内活性氧或脂质过氧化物产生过多、堆积以及铁代谢的异常有关,使得细胞膜发生破损。
纳米药物:其核心是药物的纳米化技术,包括药物的直接纳米化和纳米载药系统。前者通过纳米沉淀技术或超细粉碎技术直接制备纳米药物颗粒;后者则通过将药物溶解、分散、包裹、吸附、偶联等方式与载体结合成为纳米分散体。药物经纳米化后,其物理化学性质以及生物学特性等发生改变,从而影响药物的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄,最终实现增强药物疗效、降低药物不良反应、提高药物效果等目的。
背景:实验证实铁死亡与多种骨科疾病有着密切联系,但调控铁死亡引起骨科疾病的具体机制尚不清晰,目前证据表明,信号通路可能是调控铁死亡发生的重要途径。
目的:概述参与调控骨科疾病(骨关节炎、脊髓损伤、骨质疏松、椎间盘退化、类风湿关节炎、骨肉瘤、激素性股骨头坏死)中铁死亡的相关信号通路,并描述通过调节信号通路的传导,靶向骨科疾病铁死亡途径的关键调节因子。深入研究骨科疾病中铁死亡的调控机制,为此类疾病的防治提供理论依据。
方法:检索PubMed和中国知网等数据库建库至2025年2月发表的铁死亡与骨科疾病的相关文献,英文检索词为“ferroptosis,osteoarthritis,osteoporosis,spinal cord injury,intervertebral disc degeneration,osteosarcomas,rheumatoid arthritis,steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head”,中文检索词为“铁死亡,骨关节炎,脊髓损伤,骨质疏松,椎间盘退化,类风湿关节炎,骨肉瘤,激素性股骨头坏死”,最终共纳入138篇文献进行综述分析。
结果与结论:①在多种信号通路的调控下,可以诱发细胞内铁离子、活性氧等物质堆积,引起成骨细胞、软骨细胞、骨肉瘤细胞等发生铁死亡,导致微环境发生变化,继而促进或抑制相关骨科疾病的发生;②研究证实信号通路调控铁死亡在骨科疾病的发生机制中具有重要意义;③但是目前信号通路、铁死亡和骨科疾病相互之间的作用机制仍处于初步阶段,需要进行更深入的研究,为治疗骨科疾病提供更多的策略。
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3522-0074 (赫龙)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
赫 龙, 高 爽, 陈 超, 覃国忠, 冉庆森, 王政春, 杨亚锋, 任 航, 邱云开, 杨 洋, 李 伟. 信号通路调控细胞铁死亡防治骨科疾病的新策略[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(29): 7619-7631.
He Long, Gao Shuang, Chen Chao, Qin Guozhong, Ran Qingsen, Wang Zhengchun, Yang Yafeng, Ren Hang, Qiu Yunkai, Yang Yang, Li Wei. A new strategy for preventing and treating orthopedic diseases by regulating ferroptosis through signaling pathways[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(29): 7619-7631.













| [1] KARSENTY G, FERRON M. The contribution of bone to whole-organism physiology. Nature. 2012;481(7381):314-320. [2] MAFFULLI N. Osteoarthritis and the Middle Aged Athlete: The Present and Future. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2022;30(2):77. [3] NAGY G, ROODENRIJS NMT, WELSING PMJ, et al. EULAR points to consider for the management of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022;81(1):20-33. [4] CHAPARRO-SANABRIA JA, BAUTISTA-MOLANO W, BELLO-GUALTERO JM, et al. Association of adipokines with rheumatic disease activity indexes and periodontal disease in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis and their first-degree relatives. Int J Rheum Dis. 2019;22(11):1990-2000. [5] ANJUM A, YAZID MD, FAUZI DAUD M, et al. Spinal Cord Injury: Pathophysiology, Multimolecular Interactions, and Underlying Recovery Mechanisms. Int J Mol Sci. 2020; 21(20):7533. [6] KERR JF, WYLLIE AH, CURRIE AR. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer. 1972;26(4):239-257. [7] CHEN H, HAN Z, WANG Y, et al. Targeting Ferroptosis in Bone-Related Diseases: Facts and Perspectives. J Inflamm Res. 2023;16: 4661-4677. [8] DIXON SJ, WINTER GE, MUSAVI LS, et al. Human Haploid Cell Genetics Reveals Roles for Lipid Metabolism Genes in Nonapoptotic Cell Death. ACS Chem Biol. 2015;10(7):1604-1609. [9] LI Y, MAHER P, SCHUBERT D. A role for 12-lipoxygenase in nerve cell death caused by glutathione depletion. Neuron. 1997;19(2): 453-463. [10] SEILER A, SCHNEIDER M, FÖRSTER H, et al. Glutathione peroxidase 4 senses and translates oxidative stress into 12/15-lipoxygenase dependent- and AIF-mediated cell death. Cell Metab. 2008;8(3):237-248. [11] CONRAD M, PRATT DA. The chemical basis of ferroptosis. Nat Chem Biol. 2019;15(12):1137-1147. [12] GAO L, HUA W, TIAN L, et al. Molecular Mechanism of Ferroptosis in Orthopedic Diseases. Cells. 2022;11(19):2979. [13] LI J, CAO F, YIN HL, et al. Ferroptosis: past, present and future. Cell Death Dis. 2020; 11(2):88. [14] FORCINA GC, DIXON SJ. GPX4 at the Crossroads of Lipid Homeostasis and Ferroptosis. Proteomics. 2019;19(18):e1800311. [15] WANG W, GREEN M, CHOI JE, et al. CD8+ T cells regulate tumour ferroptosis during cancer immunotherapy. Nature. 2019; 569(7755):270-274. [16] WU J, MINIKES AM, GAO M, et al. Intercellular interaction dictates cancer cell ferroptosis via NF2-YAP signalling. Nature. 2019;572(7769):402-406. [17] ABDALKADER M, LAMPINEN R, KANNINEN KM, et al. Targeting Nrf2 to Suppress Ferroptosis and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neurodegeneration. Front Neurosci. 2018; 12:466. [18] ARTYUKHOVA MA, TYURINA YY, CHU CT, et al. Interrogating Parkinson’s disease associated redox targets: Potential application of CRISPR editing. Free Radic Biol Med. 2019;144:279-292. [19] SONG X, XIE Y, KANG R, et al. FANCD2 protects against bone marrow injury from ferroptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016;480(3):443-449. [20] HUNTER DJ, BIERMA-ZEINSTRA S. Osteoarthritis. Lancet. 2019;393(10182): 1745-1759. [21] YAO Q, WU X, TAO C, et al. Osteoarthritis: pathogenic signaling pathways and therapeutic targets. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023; 8(1):56. [22] ZHANG S, XU J, SI H, et al. The Role Played by Ferroptosis in Osteoarthritis: Evidence Based on Iron Dyshomeostasis and Lipid Peroxidation. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022;11(9):1668. [23] ZHAO L, TAO X, QI Y, et al. Protective effect of dioscin against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via adjusting microRNA-140-5p-mediated myocardial oxidative stress. Redox Biol. 2018;16:189-198. [24] LIU X, YUAN X, LIANG G, et al. z. Free Radic Biol Med. 2020;160:820-836. [25] TAO L, YANG K, WANG K, et al. NOX1-mediated oxidative stress induces chondrocyte ferroptosis by inhibiting the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):19877. [26] GUO Z, LIN J, SUN K, et al. Deferoxamine Alleviates Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting Chondrocyte Ferroptosis and Activating the Nrf2 Pathway. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13: 791376. [27] YAO X, ZHANG Y, HAO J, et al. Deferoxamine promotes recovery of traumatic spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis. Neural Regen Res. 2019;14(3):532-541. [28] PAN Z, HE Q, ZENG J, et al. Naringenin protects against iron overload-induced osteoarthritis by suppressing oxidative stress. Phytomedicine. 2022;105:154330. [29] WAN Y, SHEN K, YU H, et al. Baicalein limits osteoarthritis development by inhibiting chondrocyte ferroptosis. Free Radic Biol Med. 2023;196:108-120. [30] WANG J, YANG J, FANG Y, et al. Vinpocetine protects against osteoarthritis by inhibiting ferroptosis and extracellular matrix degradation via activation of the Nrf2/GPX4 pathway. Phytomedicine. 2024;135:156115. [31] RUAN Q, WANG C, ZHANG Y, et al. Brevilin A attenuates cartilage destruction in osteoarthritis mouse model by inhibiting inflammation and ferroptosis via SIRT1/Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway. Int Immunopharmacol. 2023;124(Pt B): 110924. [32] DIXON SJ, PATEL DN, WELSCH M, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of cystine-glutamate exchange induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and ferroptosis. Elife. 2014;3: e02523. [33] CHEN X, KANG R, KROEMER G, et al. Ferroptosis in infection, inflammation, and immunity. J Exp Med. 2021;218(6): e20210518. [34] HE R, WEI Y, PENG Z, et al. α-Ketoglutarate alleviates osteoarthritis by inhibiting ferroptosis via the ETV4/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2024; 29(1):88. [35] RUAN Q, WANG C, ZHANG Y, et al. Ruscogenin attenuates cartilage destruction in osteoarthritis through suppressing chondrocyte ferroptosis via Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway. Chem Biol Interact. 2024;388:110835. [36] LI S, HAN J, CAO J, et al. ADORA2B, transcriptionally suppressing by MYC, promotes ferroptosis of chondrocytes via inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway in mice with osteoarthritis. Environ Toxicol. 2024;39(5):2487-2501. [37] LIU Y, LU T, LIU Z, et al. Six macrophage-associated genes in synovium constitute a novel diagnostic signature for osteoarthritis. Front Immunol. 2022;13:936606. [38] LV M, CAI Y, HOU W, et al. The C5AR1/TNFSF13B axis alleviates osteoarthritis by activating the PI3K/Akt/GSK3β/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to inhibit ferroptosis. Exp Cell Res. 2024;441(2):114195. [39] JIMI E, FEI H, NAKATOMI C. NF-κB Signaling Regulates Physiological and Pathological Chondrogenesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(24):6275. [40] HAN J, ZHAN LN, HUANG, et al. Moderate mechanical stress suppresses chondrocyte ferroptosis in osteoarthritis by regulating NF-κB p65/GPX4 signaling pathway. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):5078. [41] FANG C, GUO JW, WANG YJ, et al. Diterbutyl phthalate attenuates osteoarthritis in ACLT mice via suppressing ERK/c-fos/NFATc1 pathway, and subsequently inhibiting subchondral osteoclast fusion. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2022;43(5):1299-1310. [42] KIM EK, CHOI EJ. Compromised MAPK signaling in human diseases: an update. Arch Toxicol. 2015;89(6):867-882. [43] CLANCY R, REDISKE J, KOEHNE C, et al. Activation of stress-activated protein kinase in osteoarthritic cartilage: evidence for nitric oxide dependence. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2001;9(4):294-299. [44] FAN Z, SÖDER S, OEHLER S, et al. Activation of interleukin-1 signaling cascades in normal and osteoarthritic articular cartilage. Am J Pathol. 2007;171(3):938-946. [45] CUI T, LAN Y, YU F, et al. Plumbagin alleviates temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis progression by inhibiting chondrocyte ferroptosis via the MAPK signaling pathways. Aging (Albany NY). 2023;15(22):13452-13470. [46] QADIR A, LIANG S, WU Z, et al. Senile Osteoporosis: The Involvement of Differentiation and Senescence of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2020; 21(1):349. [47] QIN Y, YANG X, NING Z. Causal roles of educational duration in bone mineral density and risk factors for osteoporosis: a Mendelian randomization study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25(1):345. [48] WANG D, YANG Y. The Relationship Between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women. Clin Interv Aging. 2023;18:619-627. [49] YANG Y, JIANG Y, QIAN D, et al. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis with natural products: Regulatory mechanism based on cell ferroptosis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023;18(1):951. [50] JING Z, LI Y, ZHANG H, et al. Tobacco toxins induce osteoporosis through ferroptosis. Redox Biol. 2023;67:102922. [51] YIN Y, CHEN GJ, YANG C, et al. Osteocyte ferroptosis induced by ATF3/TFR1 contributes to cortical bone loss during ageing. Cell Prolif. 2024;57(10):e13657. [52] XUE C, LUO H, WANG L, et al. Aconine attenuates osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and ferroptosis to improve osteoporosis via inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023;14: 1234563. [53] MA H, WANG X, ZHANG W, et al. Melatonin Suppresses Ferroptosis Induced by High Glucose via Activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway in Type 2 Diabetic Osteoporosis. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020; 2020:9067610. [54] HUANG L, WANG J, YU J, et al. Picein alleviates oxidative stress and promotes bone regeneration in osteoporotic bone defect by inhibiting ferroptosis via Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 pathway. Environ Toxicol. 2024;39(7):4066-4085. [55] ZHENG X, YE FC, SUN T, et al. Delay the progression of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Fraxin targets ferroptosis via the Nrf2/GPX4 pathway. Phytother Res. 2024; 38(11):5203-5224. [56] JIANG Z, QI G, HE X, et al. Ferroptosis in Osteocytes as a Target for Protection Against Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024;11(12):e2307388. [57] TROUVIN AP, GOËB V. Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand and osteoprotegerin: maintaining the balance to prevent bone loss. Clin Interv Aging. 2010;5:345-354. [58] LIN Y, SHEN X, KE Y, et al. Activation of osteoblast ferroptosis via the METTL3/ASK1-p38 signaling pathway in high glucose and high fat (HGHF)-induced diabetic bone loss. FASEB J. 2022;36(3):e22147. [59] LUO C, XU W, TANG X, et al. Canonical Wnt signaling works downstream of iron overload to prevent ferroptosis from damaging osteoblast differentiation. Free Radic Biol Med. 2022;188:337-350. [60] ALIZADEH A, DYCK SM, KARIMI-ABDOLREZAEE S. Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: An Overview of Pathophysiology, Models and Acute Injury Mechanisms. Front Neurol. 2019;10:282. [61] ZHENG Q, WANG D, LIN R, et al. Pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and autophagy in spinal cord injury: regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets. Neural Regen Res. 2025;20(10): 2787-2806. [62] SOFRONIEW MV. Dissecting spinal cord regeneration. Nature. 2018;557(7705):343-350. [63] TRAN AP, WARREN PM, SILVER J. The Biology of Regeneration Failure and Success After Spinal Cord Injury. Physiol Rev. 2018;98(2):881-917. [64] ZOU Y, HENRY WS, RICQ EL, et al. Plasticity of ether lipids promotes ferroptosis susceptibility and evasion. Nature. 2020;585(7826):603-608. [65] GENG Z, GUO Z, GUO R, et al. Ferroptosis and traumatic brain injury. Brain Res Bull. 2021; 172:212-219. [66] INGÓLFSSON HI, CARPENTER TS, BHATIA H, et al. Computational Lipidomics of the Neuronal Plasma Membrane. Biophys J. 2017; 113(10):2271-2280. [67] KANG Y, LI Q, ZHU R, et al. Identification of Ferroptotic Genes in Spinal Cord Injury at Different Time Points: Bioinformatics and Experimental Validation. Mol Neurobiol. 2022; 59(9):5766-5784. [68] HU X, XU Y, XU H, et al. Progress in Understanding Ferroptosis and Its Targeting for Therapeutic Benefits in Traumatic Brain and Spinal Cord Injuries. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:705786. [69] SHI Z, YUAN S, SHI L, et al. Programmed cell death in spinal cord injury pathogenesis and therapy. Cell Prolif. 2021;54(3):e12992. [70] GE MH, TIAN H, MAO L, et al. Zinc attenuates ferroptosis and promotes functional recovery in contusion spinal cord injury by activating Nrf2/GPX4 defense pathway. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2021;27(9):1023-1040. [71] GONG F, GE T, LIU J, et al. Trehalose inhibits ferroptosis via NRF2/HO-1 pathway and promotes functional recovery in mice with spinal cord injury. Aging (Albany NY). 2022; 14(7):3216-3232. [72] LI D, LU X, XU G, et al. Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase regulates ferroptosis in neurons after spinal cord injury via the P53-ALOX15 signaling pathway. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2023;29(7):1923-1939. [73] OU Y, WANG SJ, LI D, et al. Activation of SAT1 engages polyamine metabolism with p53-mediated ferroptotic responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016;113(44):E6806-E6812. [74] XING C, LIU S, WANG L, et al. Metformin enhances endogenous neural stem cells proliferation, neuronal differentiation, and inhibits ferroptosis through activating AMPK pathway after spinal cord injury. J Transl Med. 2024;22(1):723. [75] MA H, XING C, WEI H, et al. Berberine attenuates neuronal ferroptosis via the AMPK-NRF2-HO-1-signaling pathway in spinal cord-injured rats. Int Immunopharmacol. 2024;142(Pt B):113227. [76] HUANG K, FANG J, XIAO S, et al. Transcranial alternating current stimulation inhibits ferroptosis and promotes functional recovery in spinal cord injury via the cGMP-PKG signalling pathway. Life Sci. 2025;362: 123341. [77] DONG H, ZHANG C, SHI D, et al. Ferroptosis related genes participate in the pathogenesis of spinal cord injury via HIF-1 signaling pathway. Brain Res Bull. 2023;192:192-202. [78] XIAO S, ZHANG Y, WANG S, et al. The Syvn1 inhibits neuronal cell ferroptosis by activating Stat3/Gpx4 axis in rat with spinal cord injury. Cell Prolif. 2024;57(10):e13658. [79] WANG S, YANG L, WU Z, et al. Ferroptosis-related genes participate in the microglia-induced neuroinflammation of spinal cord injury via NF-κB signaling: evidence from integrated single-cell and spatial transcriptomic analysis. J Transl Med. 2025;23(1):43. [80] DONG J, GONG Z, BI H, et al. BMSC-derived exosomal miR-219-5p alleviates ferroptosis in neuronal cells caused by spinal cord injury via the UBE2Z/NRF2 pathway. Neuroscience. 2024;556:73-85. [81] HUANG Q, SHA W, GU Q, et al. Inhibition of Connexin43 Improves the Recovery of Spinal Cord Injury Against Ferroptosis via the SLC7A11/GPX4 Pathway. Neuroscience. 2023;526:121-134. [82] KOS N, GRADISNIK L, VELNAR T. A Brief Review of the Degenerative Intervertebral Disc Disease. Med Arch. 2019;73(6):421-424. [83] YANG S, ZHANG F, MA J, et al. Intervertebral disc ageing and degeneration: The antiapoptotic effect of oestrogen. Ageing Res Rev. 2020;57:100978. [84] MILLECAMPS M, STONE LS. Delayed onset of persistent discogenic axial and radiating pain after a single-level lumbar intervertebral disc injury in mice. Pain. 2018;159(9):1843-1855. [85] WANG W, JING X, DU T, et al. Iron overload promotes intervertebral disc degeneration via inducing oxidative stress and ferroptosis in endplate chondrocytes. Free Radic Biol Med. 2022;190:234-246. [86] YANG RZ, XU WN, ZHENG HL, et al. Involvement of oxidative stress-induced annulus fibrosus cell and nucleus pulposus cell ferroptosis in intervertebral disc degeneration pathogenesis. J Cell Physiol. 2021;236(4):2725-2739. [87] CUI P, SHENG Y, WU C, et al. Puerarin modulates proliferation, inflammation and ECM metabolism in human nucleus pulposus mesenchymal stem cells via the lncRNA LINC01535. Heliyon. 2024;10(12):e33083. [88] LIU X, PAN F, SHA C, et al. Fuzi decoction ameliorates intervertebral disc degeneration through ferroptosis modulation by suppressing NF-κB pathway. Int Immunopharmacol. 2025; 148:114155. [89] WANG YG, YU XJ, QU YK, et al. Ferrostatin-1 Inhibits Toll-Like Receptor 4/NF-κB Signaling to Alleviate Intervertebral Disc Degeneration in Rats. Am J Pathol. 2023;193(4):430-441. [90] ZHANG J, HE L, LI Q, et al. EGR1 knockdown confers protection against ferroptosis and ameliorates intervertebral disc cartilage degeneration by inactivating the MAP3K14/NF-κB axis. Genomics. 2023;115(5):110683. [91] LI Z, CHENG P, XI H, et al. Tomatidine Alleviates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Activating the Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 Signaling Pathway. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2024;18:6313-6329. [92] YANG G, LIU X, JING X, et al. Astaxanthin suppresses oxidative stress and calcification in vertebral cartilage endplate via activating Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Int Immunopharmacol. 2023;119:110159. [93] ZHANG Y, LI H, CHEN Y, et al. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid suppresses ferroptosis and mitigates intervertebral disc degeneration through the NRF2/GPX4 axis. Int Immunopharmacol. 2024;143(Pt 3):113590. [94] YAO B, CAI Y, WAN L, et al. BACH1 promotes intervertebral disc degeneration by regulating HMOX1/GPX4 to mediate oxidative stress, ferroptosis, and lipid metabolism in nucleus pulposus cells. J Gene Med. 2023; 25(6):e3488. [95] AHMAD A, BIERSACK B, LI Y, et al. Targeted regulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR/NF-κB signaling by indole compounds and their derivatives: mechanistic details and biological implications for cancer therapy. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2013;13(7):1002-1013. [96] RITTER J, BIELACK SS. Osteosarcoma. Ann Oncol. 2010;21 Suppl 7:vii320-5. [97] DOBBIN ZC, LANDEN CN. The importance of the PI3K/AKT/MTOR pathway in the progression of ovarian cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2013;14(4):8213-8227. [98] ROSEN G, TAN C, SANMANEECHAI A, et al. The rationale for multiple drug chemotherapy in the treatment of osteogenic sarcoma. Cancer. 1975;35(3 suppl):936-945. [99] MIALOU V, PHILIP T, KALIFA C, et al. Metastatic osteosarcoma at diagnosis: prognostic factors and long-term outcome--the French pediatric experience. Cancer. 2005;104(5):1100-1109. [100] WEN RJ, DONG X, ZHUANG HW, et al. Baicalin induces ferroptosis in osteosarcomas through a novel Nrf2/xCT/GPX4 regulatory axis. Phytomedicine. 2023;116:154881. [101] LIU J, HONG M, LI Y, et al. Programmed Cell Death Tunes Tumor Immunity. Front Immunol. 2022;13:847345. [102] LV H, ZHEN C, LIU J, et al. β-Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Induces Cell Death in Human Osteosarcoma through Altering Iron Metabolism, Disturbing the Redox Balance, and Activating the MAPK Signaling Pathway. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020;2020:5021983. [103] CHEN W, LI Z, YU N, et al. Bone-targeting exosome nanoparticles activate Keap1 / Nrf2 / GPX4 signaling pathway to induce ferroptosis in osteosarcoma cells. J Nanobiotechnology. 2023;21(1):355. [104] WANG Y, ZHANG L, ZHAO G, et al. Homologous targeting nanoparticles for enhanced PDT against osteosarcoma HOS cells and the related molecular mechanisms. J Nanobiotechnology. 2022;20(1):83. [105] YU H, ZHANG Y, ZUO Q, et al. Targeting X box-binding protein-1 (XBP1) enhances the sensitivity of HOS osteosarcoma cells to pyropheophorbide- α methyl ester-mediated photodynamic therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2022;37:102646. [106] ZHAN F, HE T, CHEN Z, et al. RhoA enhances osteosarcoma resistance to MPPa-PDT via the Hippo/YAP signaling pathway. Cell Biosci. 2021;11(1):179. [107] ZUO Q, OU Y, ZHONG S, et al. Targeting GRP78 enhances the sensitivity of HOS osteosarcoma cells to pyropheophorbide-α methyl ester-mediated photodynamic therapy via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2021;53(10):1387-1397. [108] ZHANG Y, CHEN Y, MOU H, et al. Synergistic induction of ferroptosis by targeting HERC1-NCOA4 axis to enhance the photodynamic sensitivity of osteosarcoma. Redox Biol. 2024; 76:103328. [109] LUO Y, GAO X, ZOU L, et al. Bavachin Induces Ferroptosis through the STAT3/P53/SLC7A11 Axis in Osteosarcoma Cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021;2021:1783485. [110] LIU Q, WANG K. The induction of ferroptosis by impairing STAT3/Nrf2/GPx4 signaling enhances the sensitivity of osteosarcoma cells to cisplatin. Cell Biol Int. 2019;43(11):1245-1256. [111] LI X, LIU J. FANCD2 inhibits ferroptosis by regulating the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in osteosarcoma. BMC Cancer. 2023;23(1):179. [112] SHI Y, GONG M, DENG Z, et al. Tirapazamine suppress osteosarcoma cells in part through SLC7A11 mediated ferroptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021;567:118-124. [113] LIU J, LOU C, ZHEN C, et al. Iron plays a role in sulfasalazine-induced ferroptosis with autophagic flux blockage in K7M2 osteosarcoma cells. Metallomics. 2022;14(5): mfac027. [114] XU Z, CHEN L, WANG C, et al. MicroRNA-1287-5p promotes ferroptosis of osteosarcoma cells through inhibiting GPX4. Free Radic Res. 2021;55(11-12):1119-1129. [115] HUANG X, XIA K, WEI Z, et al. SLC38A5 suppresses ferroptosis through glutamine-mediated activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in osteosarcoma. J Transl Med. 2024;22(1):1004. [116] SHAO Y, ZUO X. PTPRC Inhibits Ferroptosis of Osteosarcoma Cells via Blocking TFEB/FTH1 Signaling. Mol Biotechnol. 2024;66(10):2985-2994. [117] LUO SH, TIAN JM, CHU Y, et al. The BRD4-SRPK2-SRSF2 signal modulates the splicing efficiency of ACSL3 pre-mRNA and influences erastin-induced ferroptosis in osteosarcoma cells. Cell Death Dis. 2023;14(11):760. [118] DENG C, ZHANG Q, HE P, et al. Targeted apoptosis of macrophages and osteoclasts in arthritic joints is effective against advanced inflammatory arthritis. Nat Commun. 2021; 12(1):2174. [119] NYGAARD G, FIRESTEIN GS. Restoring synovial homeostasis in rheumatoid arthritis by targeting fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020;16(6):316-333. [120] NÉMETH T, NAGY G, PAP T. Synovial fibroblasts as potential drug targets in rheumatoid arthritis, where do we stand and where shall we go? Ann Rheum Dis. 2022;81(8):1055-1064. [121] REN P, NIU H, GONG H, et al. Morphological, biochemical and mechanical properties of articular cartilage and subchondral bone in rat tibial plateau are age related. J Anat. 2018;232(3):457-471. [122] OSTROWSKA M, MAŚLIŃSKI W, PROCHOREC-SOBIESZEK M, et al. Cartilage and bone damage in rheumatoid arthritis. Reumatologia. 2018;56(2):111-120. [123] BUCKWALTER JA, MANKIN HJ. Articular cartilage: degeneration and osteoarthritis, repair, regeneration, and transplantation. Instr Course Lect. 1998;47:487-504. [124] PARK S, BAEK IJ, RYU JH, et al. PPARα-ACOT12 axis is responsible for maintaining cartilage homeostasis through modulating de novo lipogenesis. Nat Commun. 2022; 13(1):3. [125] ZHAO C, YU Y, YIN G, et al. Sulfasalazine promotes ferroptosis through AKT-ERK1/2 and P53-SLC7A11 in rheumatoid arthritis. Inflammopharmacology. 2024;32(2):1277-1294. [126] TANG J, LIU W, LI Z, et al. Inhibition of ASIC1a reduces ferroptosis in rheumatoid arthritis articular chondrocytes via the p53/NRF2/SLC7A11 pathway. FASEB J. 2025;39(1):e70298. [127] CHENG Q, CHEN M, LIU M, et al. Semaphorin 5A suppresses ferroptosis through activation of PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling in rheumatoid arthritis. Cell Death Dis. 2022;13(7):608. [128] ZHANG Y, SWANDA RV, NIE L, et al. mTORC1 couples cyst(e)ine availability with GPX4 protein synthesis and ferroptosis regulation. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):1589. [129] SUN M, WANG Q, HUANG J, et al. Asiatic acid induces ferroptosis of RA-FLS via the Nrf2/HMOX1 pathway to relieve inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Int Immunopharmacol. 2024;137:112394. [130] LING Y, YANG Y, REN N, et al. Jinwu Jiangu capsule attenuates rheumatoid arthritis via the SLC7A11/GSH/GPX4 pathway in M1 macrophages. Phytomedicine. 2024;135: 156232. [131] FENG Z, MENG F, HUO F, et al. Inhibition of ferroptosis rescues M2 macrophages and alleviates arthritis by suppressing the HMGB1/TLR4/STAT3 axis in M1 macrophages. Redox Biol. 2024;75:103255. [132] HAO W, ZHU R, ZHANG H, et al. NS8593 inhibits chondrocyte ferroptosis and alleviates cartilage injury in rat adjuvant arthritis through TRPM7 / HO-1 pathway. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2024;174:106618. [133] ZHOU R, CHEN Y, LI S, et al. TRPM7 channel inhibition attenuates rheumatoid arthritis articular chondrocyte ferroptosis by suppression of the PKCα-NOX4 axis. Redox Biol. 2022;55:102411. [134] WANG W, JIANG H, YU J, et al. Astaxanthin-mediated Nrf2 activation ameliorates glucocorticoid-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired bone formation of glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in rats. J Orthop Surg Res. 2024;19(1):294. [135] YANG J, SUN P, LIU Z, et al. Mid-term Clinical Outcomes of “Light Bulb” Core Decompression with Arthroscopic Assistance in Peri-collapse Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: A Retrospective Comparative Study. Orthop Surg. 2024;16(6):1399-1406. [136] SUN F, ZHOU JL, LIU ZL, et al. Dexamethasone induces ferroptosis via P53/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway in glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022;602:149-155. [137] LIN YZ, CHEN ZH, YANG JF, et al. Astaxanthin Prevents Glucocorticoid-Induced Femoral Head Osteonecrosis by Targeting Ferroptosis through the JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. J Agric Food Chem. 2025;73(7):4270-4287. [138] ZHENG L, ZHANG C, LIAO L, et al. Knockdown of Gfi1 increases BMSCs exosomal miR-150-3p to inhibit osteoblast ferroptosis in steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head through BTRC/Nrf2 axis. Endocr J. 2025;72(2):205-219. |
| [1] | 于晨锜, 刘洋, 余建锋, 康康, 邓垚歌, 夏小伟, 张一健, 朱雪松. 仿生黑磷纳米系统调控滑膜巨噬细胞极化治疗骨关节炎[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(在线): 1-13. |
| [2] | 陈秋函, 杨 龙, 袁代柱, 吴展羽, 邹梓豪, 叶 川. 膝关节周围截骨治疗膝骨关节炎:治疗策略的优化[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2303-2312. |
| [3] | 张子峥, 罗 旺, 刘长路. 膝内侧间室骨关节炎单髁置换中有限元分析的应用价值[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2313-2322. |
| [4] | 刘文龙, 董 磊, 肖争争, 聂 宇. 骨质疏松患者行固定平台单髁置换后胫骨假体松动的有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2191-2198. |
| [5] | 陈 龙, 王小阵, 席金涛, 鲁齐林. 短节段置钉联合可扩张聚醚醚酮置换体在骨质疏松椎体中的生物力学性能[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2226-2235. |
| [6] | 张 楠, 孟庆华, 鲍春雨. 踝关节有限元模型的特性及临床应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2343-2349. |
| [7] | 陈惠挺, 曾伟权, 周剑鸿, 王 杰, 庄聪颖, 陈培友, 梁泽乾, 邓伟明. 椎体成形中拖尾锚定治疗伴裂隙征骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2145-2152. |
| [8] | 曾 轩, 翁 汭, 叶仕成, 唐佳栋, 莫 凌, 李文超. 两种腰椎旋扳手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症:生物力学差异的有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2153-2161. |
| [9] | 程旗圣, 居来提·买提肉孜, 肖 扬, 张陈伟, 帕尔哈提·热西提. 新型变径螺钉在腰椎改良皮质骨轨迹中的有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2162-2171. |
| [10] | 黎清斌, 林建辉, 黄文杰, 王明爽, 杜间开, 劳永锵. 膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤病灶扩大刮除后填充骨水泥:软骨下植骨与不植骨的比较[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(8): 1896-1902. |
| [11] | 陈豪杰, 王 黛, 沈 山. 种植体周围炎中的免疫炎症微环境机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(8): 2054-2062. |
| [12] | 傅律鹏, 于 鹏, 梁国彦, 昌耘冰. 脊柱外科领域应用的电活性材料[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(8): 2113-2123. |
| [13] | 胡雄科, 刘少华, 谭 谦, 刘 昆, 朱光辉. 紫草素干预骨髓间充质干细胞改善老年小鼠股骨的微结构[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1609-1615. |
| [14] | 宋浦蓁, 马贺宾, 陈宏广, 章亚东. 骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体联合转化生长因子β1对巨噬细胞的作用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1616-1623. |
| [15] | 韩念荣, 黄异飞, 艾克热木·吾斯曼, 刘岩路, 胡 炜. 高糖微环境中程序性细胞死亡受体1抑制大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1649-1657. |
1.1.7 检索文献类型 实验研究。
1.1.8 手工检索情况 手工检索引用文献中价值较高的参考文献,阅读评估是否符合纳入标准。
1.1.9 检索文献量 初步检索到1 341篇文献。
1.2 入选标准
纳入标准:①铁死亡分子机制研究的相关文献;②相关骨科疾病的相关研究的文献;③铁死亡与信号通路及骨科疾病相互作用的文献;④以信号通路为靶点调控铁死亡治疗骨科疾病的相关文献。
排除标准:与研究主题无关或重复阐述相同观点、年代久远、无法获得全文的文献。
1.3 质量评估及数据的提取 通过阅读文献标题、摘要、简介及正文等部分,严格按照纳入排除标准,最终纳入138篇文献进行综述,见图2。
铁死亡作为一种新型细胞程序性死亡过程,其在不同层面受到严格调控,干预多种疾病的发生发展。自2012年以后,针对铁死亡的研究逐步深入骨科疾病领域。但是关于调控铁死亡的具体机制并不清晰,而信号通路是已知的细胞内外信息传递的重要方式。因此该篇文章首先提出信号通路是干预骨科疾病相关细胞铁死亡的主要途径。然后通过对国内外大量文献的收集,论证了信号通路调控细胞铁死亡干预骨科疾病发生的可能性。该篇论文详细阐明了信号通路调控细胞铁死亡的相关因子,干预铁死亡的发生,梳理出信号通路、铁死亡、骨科疾病三者之间的密切联系。并且文章搜集了大量的实验数据,为文章的奠定了坚实的理论基础。再者,作者在整理资料的同时提出了一些对信号通路干预铁死亡治疗骨科疾病的建议和看法,为未来的实验方向提出了一些新的方向。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程#br#
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||