中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (29): 7632-7638.doi: 10.12307/2026.256

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

血液细胞与骨质疏松症的发生和发展:生物标志物与新兴治疗策略

胡英楠1,史婉婉1,王大涛1,2,3   

  1. 1中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林省长春市   130112;2吉林省特种动植物科技创新国际合作重点实验室,吉林省长春市   130112;3河北省宠物干细胞应用技术创新中心,河北省邢台市   054400
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-14 修回日期:2025-11-28 出版日期:2026-10-18 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 王大涛,博士,研究员,中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林省长春市 130112;吉林省特种动植物科技创新国际合作重点实验室,吉林省长春市 130112;河北省宠物干细胞应用技术创新中心,河北省邢台市 054400
  • 作者简介:第一作者:胡英楠,女,2000年生,辽宁省营口市人,汉族,中国农业科学院在读硕士研究生,主要从事特种动物干细胞、骨质疏松方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32370899),项目负责人:王大涛;吉林省优秀青年科技人才项目(20240602030RC),项目负责人:王大涛

Blood cells and the occurrence and progression of osteoporosis: biomarkers and emerging therapeutic strategies

Hu Yingnan1, Shi Wanwan1, Wang Datao1, 2, 3   

  1. 1Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, Jilin Province, China; 2Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of International Cooperation for Special Animal and Plant Science and Technology Innovation, Changchun 130112, Jilin Province, China; 3Hebei Provincial Innovation Center for Pet Stem Cell Application Technology, Xingtai 054400, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2025-08-14 Revised:2025-11-28 Online:2026-10-18 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: Wang Datao, PhD, Research fellow, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, Jilin Province, China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of International Cooperation for Special Animal and Plant Science and Technology Innovation, Changchun 130112, Jilin Province, China; Hebei Provincial Innovation Center for Pet Stem Cell Application Technology, Xingtai 054400, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Hu Yingnan, MS candidate, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, Jilin Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 32370899 (to WDT); Outstanding Young Scientific and Technological Talent Project of Jilin Province, No. 20240602030RC (to WDT)

摘要:



文题释义:
骨质疏松症:是一种由多种原因引发的全身性骨病,主要特征是骨密度和骨质量下降、骨微结构损害,导致骨脆性增加,易发生骨折。骨质疏松症主要分为原发性和继发性,原发性又分为绝经后骨质疏松、老年性骨质疏松和特发性骨质疏松。
生物标志物:是指可以标记系统、器官、组织、细胞及亚细胞结构或功能改变或可能发生改变的生化指标,具有非常广泛的用途。生物标志物可用于疾病诊断、判断疾病分期或者用来评价新药或新疗法的安全性以及有效性。

背景:骨质疏松症是一种以骨微结构退化、骨脆性增加为特征的全身性骨代谢疾病。血液不仅是骨代谢的媒介,更是骨代谢调控的主要因素。传统“成骨-破骨失衡”理论难以全面解释骨质疏松症的复杂发病机制,而骨免疫学揭示了免疫系统与骨骼交互的核心作用,其中血液细胞在骨质疏松症中的作用成为研究热点。
目的:通过系统性文献分析,总结血液细胞在骨质疏松症中的作用机制并评估作为生物标志物及新兴治疗方法的潜力。
方法:以“血液细胞,骨质疏松症,生物标志物,中性粒细胞,巨噬细胞,骨髓间质干细胞,外泌体”为中文检索词,以“Blood cells,Osteoporosis,Biomarkers,Bone metabolism,Neutrophils,Macrophages,Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells”为英文检索词,检索中国知网、万方、PubMed、Web of Science数据库相关文献,最终纳入65篇文献进行综述分析。
结果与结论:血液细胞通过介导炎症、免疫应答和代谢调控等机制影响骨质疏松症的发生发展,基于血液细胞的生物标志物不仅可以作为早期筛查骨质疏松症的指标,还可以为骨质疏松症的诊治提供更有效的靶点。随着CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术、单细胞技术及新型单克隆抗体开发等技术的不断进步,血液细胞有望在骨质疏松症治疗中发挥重要作用。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-9133 (王大涛);https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9900-9029 (胡英楠) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 血液细胞, 骨质疏松, 生物标志物, 骨代谢, 骨髓间质干细胞, 中性粒细胞, 巨噬细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a systemic bone metabolic disease characterized by deterioration of bone microstructure and increased bone fragility. Blood is not only a medium of bone metabolism, but also a major factor in the regulation of bone metabolism. The traditional theory of "osteogenesis-osteoclast" is difficult to fully explain its complex pathogenesis, but bone immunology reveals the core role of the interaction between the immune system and bone, and the effects of blood cells in osteoporosis have become a research hotspot.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the mechanism of action of blood cells in osteoporosis and evaluate its potential for related biomarkers and emerging therapeutic approaches through systematic literature analysis.
METHODS: The relevant articles were searching using search terms “blood cells, osteoporosis, biomarkers, neutrophils, macrophages, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes” in Chinese and “blood cells, osteoporosis, biomarkers, bone metabolism, neutrophils, macrophages, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells” in English in CNKI, WanFang, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. Finally, 65 articles were included for review and analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Blood cells affect the occurrence and development of osteoporosis through mechanisms of mediating inflammation, immune response, and metabolic regulation. Biomarkers of blood cells can not only be used as indicators for early screening, but also as targets for the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. With the continuous advances in CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, single-cell technology, and next generation monoclonal antibodies, blood cells are expected to play a pivotal role in the treatment of osteoporosis. 

Key words: blood cells, osteoporosis, biomarkers, bone metabolism, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, neutrophils, macrophages

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