中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (19): 5040-5049.doi: 10.12307/2026.407
• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇 下一篇
黄正波1,欧 敏2,李国顺2,段福慧2,刘建琦2,娄菊相2,赵艳修2,苏晓艳2
收稿日期:2025-08-25
接受日期:2025-12-03
出版日期:2026-07-08
发布日期:2026-02-24
通讯作者:
赵艳修,主任医师,大理大学第五附属医院(保山市人民医院),云南省保山市 678000;
并列通讯作者:苏晓艳,副主任医师,大理大学第五附属医院(保山市人民医院),云南省保山市 678000
作者简介:黄正波,男,2003年生,滨州医学院在读本科。
并列第一作者:欧敏,女,1998年生,硕士,药师,主要从事临床药学研究。
基金资助:Huang Zhengbo1, Ou Min2, Li Guoshun2, Duan Fuhui2, Liu Jianqi2, Lou Juxiang2, Zhao Yanxiu2, Su Xiaoyan2
Received:2025-08-25
Accepted:2025-12-03
Online:2026-07-08
Published:2026-02-24
Contact:
Zhao Yanxiu, Chief physician, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University (Baoshan People's Hospital), Baoshan 678000, Yunnan Province, China;
Co-corresponding author: Su Xiaoyan, Associate chief physician, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University (Baoshan People's Hospital), Baoshan 678000, Yunnan Province, China
About author:Huang Zhengbo, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong Province, China;
Ou Min, MS, Pharmacist, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University (Baoshan People's Hospital), Baoshan 678000, Yunnan Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
急性肾损伤:是一种以肾功能迅速下降为特征的综合征。它通常导致体液潴留、电解质失衡和体内尿毒症毒素积累,脓毒症、尿路梗阻、心脏手术相关的缺血和肾毒性药物都可能导致急性肾损伤的发生,持续的炎症反应会导致急性肾损伤发展为慢性肾病。中图分类号:
黄正波, 欧 敏, 李国顺, 段福慧, 刘建琦, 娄菊相, 赵艳修, 苏晓艳. 构建肾类器官在急性肾损伤中的创新性应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(19): 5040-5049.
Huang Zhengbo, Ou Min, Li Guoshun, Duan Fuhui, Liu Jianqi, Lou Juxiang, Zhao Yanxiu, Su Xiaoyan. Innovative application of kidney organoids in acute kidney injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(19): 5040-5049.





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1.1 检索方案设计 见图2。
1.2 资料来源
1.2.7 检索策略 以PubMed数据库检索策略为例,见图3。
1.2.8 检索文献量 共得到中英文文献2 800余篇。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
文题释义:
急性肾损伤:是一种以肾功能迅速下降为特征的综合征。它通常导致体液潴留、电解质失衡和体内尿毒症毒素积累,脓毒症、尿路梗阻、心脏手术相关的缺血和肾毒性药物都可能导致急性肾损伤的发生,持续的炎症反应会导致急性肾损伤发展为慢性肾病。
类器官:是细胞衍生的3D结构,可重现3D解剖结构的原始器官并概括基本的组织水平功能。类器官发展的主要基础依赖于均质细胞的自组织能力和模仿源组织关键特征的能力,它可以高度模拟原位组织的生理结构、功能、发育和分化过程。常见类器官模拟组织包括肠道、大脑、心脏、肾脏和肝脏等,类器官可以由不同的细胞类型创建,如多能诱导干细胞、胚胎干细胞、成体干细胞甚至肿瘤细胞,广泛应用于药物开发、疾病建模、癌症研究、发育生物学、再生机制、精准医学和器官移植等研究领域。
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中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
急性肾损伤不及时治疗会进展为慢性肾脏病,甚至转变成尿毒症,其风险因素主要包括急性肾损伤的严重程度和持续时间、损伤的原因以及是否存在合并症,持续时间长、多次发生急性肾损伤、合并血容量不足、糖尿病及其他基础病的患者发展为慢性肾脏病的风险更高。在急性肾损伤期间免疫系统通过触发免疫反应导致肾功能急剧下降,随着时间的推移,持续的免疫反应会加重肾小球硬化、肾小管萎缩及肾间质纤维化并导致慢性肾脏病的出现。它还可以通过长期的氧化应激促进慢性肾病的发展。肾脏类器官是体外和体内肾脏疾病研究的全新平台。该技术可以扩展到芯片肾脏,成功模拟肾单位的各个部分,为免疫反应在肾脏病进展机制中的研究提供新的途径,为预防和治疗急性肾损伤提供新的技术手段和研究策略。
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中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
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