中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 1089-1095.doi: 10.12307/2026.042

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

长期耐力运动对自然衰老小鼠kl/FGF23轴及钙磷代谢的影响

彭团辉1,2,宋洪明1,杨  玲3,丁小歌2,4,蒙鹏骏2   

  1. 1河南工业大学漯河工学院,河南省漯河市   462000;2华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东省广州市   510631;3韶关学院体育学院,广东省韶关市   512000;4井冈山大学,江西省吉安市   343000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-18 接受日期:2025-02-15 出版日期:2026-02-18 发布日期:2025-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 杨玲,博士,副教授,韶关学院体育学院,广东省韶关市 512000
  • 作者简介:彭团辉,男,1994年生,河南省三门峡市人,汉族,2021年华南师范大学毕业,硕士,助教,主要从事运动生物化学与营养的研究。

Effects of long-term endurance exercise on kl/FGF23 axis and calcium-phosphorus metabolism in naturally aging mice

Peng Tuanhui1, 2, Song Hongming1, Yang Ling3, Ding Xiaoge2, 4, Meng Pengjun2   

  1. 1Luohe Institute of Technology, Henan University of Technology, Luohe 462000, Henan Province, China; 2School of Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong Province, China; 3School of Physical Education, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512000, Guangdong Province, China; 4Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2024-12-18 Accepted:2025-02-15 Online:2026-02-18 Published:2025-06-20
  • Contact: Yang Ling, PhD, Associate professor, School of Physical Education, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Peng Tuanhui, MS, Assistant teacher, Luohe Institute of Technology, Henan University of Technology, Luohe 462000, Henan Province, China; School of Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:
kl/FGF23轴:人体内一个重要的信号传导系统,在维持机体磷、钙等矿物质代谢平衡以及多器官功能调节等方面发挥着关键作用,组成部分包括Klotho蛋白、成纤维细胞生长因子23、成纤维细胞生长因子受体1。
自然衰老:是生物体在正常生理状态下,随着时间推移而逐渐发生的一系列不可避免的生理功能衰退和结构改变的过程。

背景:研究表明矿物质代谢紊乱可能是导致早衰的原因,而kl/FGF23轴在矿物质代谢过程中发挥重要的作用。
目的:探究长期耐力运动对自然衰老小鼠kl/FGF23轴的影响,观察长期耐力运动对钙磷代谢的影响,从而为长期耐力运动对自然衰老的影响提供参考。
方法:5周龄SPF级雄性balb/c小鼠22只,随机分为3组:年轻安静对照组,自然衰老安静组和自然衰老运动组。随后将年轻安静对照组小鼠立即处死取材;自然衰老安静组小鼠正常饲养,直至60周龄取材;自然衰老运动组小鼠进行1周适应性运动后,进行最大跑速测试,根据最大跑速的70%设定正式运动速度,每周一,三,五进行运动,每次50 min。每隔8周重新进行一次最大跑速测试,调整正式运动速度,直至60周龄取材。检测小鼠血清和骨钙磷浓度;Western Blot法测肾脏Klotho蛋白表达。酶联免疫法检测股骨成纤维细胞生长因子23水平、肾脏成纤维细胞生长因子受体1、1α-羟化酶水平及血清1, 25(OH)2 D3水平。
结果与结论:①与年轻安静对照组相比,自然衰老安静组小鼠血钙磷浓度无明显变化(P > 0.05),但骨钙磷浓度出现显著降低(P < 0.01);与自然衰老安静组相比,自然衰老运动组小鼠血磷浓度明显降低(P < 0.05),血钙浓度无明显变化(P > 0.05),同时骨钙磷浓度明显增加(P < 0.05)。②与年轻安静对照组相比,自然衰老安静组股骨成纤维细胞生长因子23的质量浓度明显增加(P < 0.05);与自然衰老安静组相比,自然衰老运动组小鼠虽然股骨成纤维细胞生长因子23质量浓度有所降低,但差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。③与年轻安静对照组相比,自然衰老安静组小鼠肾脏Klotho蛋白表达量、肾脏成纤维细胞生长因子受体1、1α-羟化酶质量浓度及血清1, 25(OH)2 D3质量浓度显著降低 (P < 0.05,P < 0.01);与自然衰老安静组相比,自然衰老运动组小鼠上述4项指标水平显著增加(P < 0.05,P < 0.01)。④结论:长期耐力运动可以通过kl/FGF23轴,对Klotho蛋白和成纤维细胞生长因子23进行调节,从而影响1α-羟化酶的表达及1,25(OH)2D3的水平,进而调节机体的钙磷代谢,尤其是磷酸盐代谢,表明长期耐力运动可以通过kl/FGF23轴延缓机体自然衰老。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-0639 (杨 玲);https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9032-1200(彭团辉)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 自然衰老小鼠, 肾脏Klotho, 成纤维细胞生长因子23, kl/FGF23轴, 钙磷代谢

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that disorders of mineral metabolism may be responsible for premature aging and that the kl/FGF23 axis plays an important role in mineral metabolism.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of long-term endurance exercise on the kl/FGF23 axis in naturally aging mice, and to observe the impact of long-term endurance exercise on calcium and phosphorus metabolism, so as to provide a reference for the influence of long-term endurance exercise on natural aging.
METHODS: Twenty-two 5-week-old SPF male balb/c mice were randomly divided into three groups: young and quiet control group, natural aging quiet group and natural aging exercise group. Mice in the young and quiet control group were then killed immediately. Mice in the natural aging quiet group were raised normally until 60 weeks of age. Mice in the natural aging exercise group were subjected to adaptive exercise for 1 week, followed by the maximum running speed test. The official exercise speed was set at 70% of the maximum running speed, and exercise was performed on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays for 50 minutes each. Maximum running speed was retested at 8-week intervals to adjust the official exercise speed until the age of 60 weeks. (3) Enzyme-linked immunoassay was used to measure the levels of femoral fibroblast growth factor 23, renal fibroblast growth factor receptor 1, 1α-hydroxylase, and serum 1,25(OH)2D3.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the young and quiet control group, serum calcium and phosphorus levels in natural aging quiet group had no significant changes (P > 0.05), but bone calcium and phosphorus levels were significantly reduced (P < 0.01). Compared with the natural aging quiet group, the serum phosphorus level was significantly reduced (P < 0.05), the serum calcium level did not change (P > 0.05), and bone calcium and phosphorus levels were significantly increased in the natural aging exercise group (P < 0.05). (2) Compared with the young and quiet control group, the level of fibroblast growth factor 23 in the femur of the natural aging quiet group was significantly increased (P < 0.05). Compared with the natural aging quiet group, the level of fibroblast growth factor 23 in the femur of the natural aging exercise group was reduced, but it was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). (3) Compared with the young and quiet control group, the renal Klotho protein expression, the renal fibroblast growth factor receptor 1, 1α-hydroxylase, and serum 1, 25(OH)2 D3 levels in the natural aging quiet group were significantly decreased (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Compared with the natural aging quiet group, the levels of the above-mentioned indicators were significantly increased in the natural aging exercise group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). To conclude, long-term endurance exercise can regulate Klotho protein and fibroblast growth factor 23 through the kl/FGF23 axis, thereby affecting the expression of 1α-hydroxylase and the level of 1,25(OH)₂D₃, and further regulating the body's calcium and phosphorus metabolism, especially phosphate metabolism. This indicates that long-term endurance exercise can delay the natural aging of the body through the kl/FGF23 axis.

Key words: natural aging mice, kidney Klotho, fibroblast growth factor 23, kl/FGF23 axis, calcium-phosphorus metabolism

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