中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 2403-2412.doi: 10.12307/2026.127

• 共识与指南Consensus and guidelines • 上一篇    

布鲁氏菌性骨关节炎诊断和治疗专家共识

中国创伤救治联盟新疆分中心   

  1. 中国创伤救治联盟新疆分中心;新疆医学会感染病学专业委员会;新疆医学会骨科专业委员会


  • 收稿日期:2025-02-11 接受日期:2025-05-21 出版日期:2026-03-28 发布日期:2025-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 马创,博士,教授,主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2022B03013-6),项目负责人:马创

Expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of brucellar osteoarthritis

Xinjiang Branch of China Trauma Rescue & Treatment Association   

  1. Xinjiang Branch of China Trauma Rescue & Treatment Association; Infectious Diseases Committee of Xinjiang Medical Association; Orthopedics Committee of Xinjiang Medical Association
  • Received:2025-02-11 Accepted:2025-05-21 Online:2026-03-28 Published:2025-09-30
  • Contact: Ma Chuang, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Traumatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key Research & Development Project, No. 2022B03013-6 (to MC)

摘要:

文题释义:

布鲁氏菌病:是布鲁氏菌属的细菌侵入机体引发的一种传染-变态反应性人畜共患病。布鲁氏菌感染后通常缺乏特异性临床表现,一般常见表现为低热、多汗、乏力、肝脾或淋巴结肿大、骨骼肌肉酸痛等非典型症状。
布鲁氏菌性骨关节炎:是布鲁氏菌病常见的并发症之一。布鲁氏菌感染对骨骼及肌肉系统具有极为严重的损害,研究表明有49.5%的布鲁氏菌病患者的骨关节会受到影响,具体可表现为脊柱炎、外周关节炎、骶髂关节炎等。

摘要
背景:近年来,中国布鲁氏菌病发病率逐年上升,作为其并发症,布鲁氏菌性骨关节炎难诊、难治、危害严重,如何有效诊治布鲁氏菌性骨关节炎成为当前的难题。
目的:为减少布鲁氏菌性骨关节炎造成患者运动功能受损的发生率,建立相关方面的诊治规范。
方法:为降低布鲁氏菌性骨关节炎造成患者运动功能受损的发生率,中国创伤救治联盟新疆分中心、新疆医学会感染病学专业委员会、新疆医学会骨科专业委员会,组织国内骨科、感染科、影像科等医学专家,参考国内外相关指南,结合中国的实际情况,制定布鲁氏菌性骨关节炎诊断和治疗专家共识,以期指导临床工作。此共识从病原学及流行病学特点、临床表现、诊断和治疗等方面进行综合阐述,经多次讨论最终成稿。
结果与结论:布鲁氏菌性骨关节炎的确诊需系统综合评估,涵盖流行病学史追溯、临床表现分析、实验室以及影像学检查验证,避免误诊与漏诊,确保患者得到及时、准确的诊疗服务。需要采用个性化、以患者为中心的方法选择最佳治疗方案。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 布鲁氏菌, 骨与关节, 药物治疗, 手术治疗, 共识, 脊柱, 感染

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, China has seen a progressive increase in the annual incidence of brucellosis. As a significant complication, brucellar osteoarticular infections pose considerable challenges in diagnosis and treatment. They can also lead to severe health consequences, making the development of effective management strategies an urgent clinical priority.
OBJECTIVE: To establish diagnostic and treatment guidelines to reduce impaired motor function caused by brucellosis-induced osteoarthritis.
METHODS: To diminish motor function impairment caused by brucellosis-induced osteoarthritis, the Xinjiang Branch of China Trauma Rescue & Treatment Association, Infectious Diseases Committee of Xinjiang Medical Association, and Orthopedics Committee of Xinjiang Medical Association organized domestic medical experts from orthopedics, infectious diseases, radiology, and related fields. This expert consensus was developed through discussions, referencing domestic and international guidelines, and incorporating China's clinical circumstances to guide practice. The consensus comprehensively addresses pathogen characteristics, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies. It was finalized after extensive deliberation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The definitive diagnosis of brucellar osteoarthritis necessitates a systematic and integrated evaluation framework, comprising retrospective epidemiological investigation, clinical manifestation analysis, laboratory and imaging verification, to prevent diagnostic errors and ensure timely, precise medical intervention. A personalized patient-centric strategy should be employed to determine the optimal therapeutic regimen.

Key words: Brucella, bone and joint, pharmacological therapy, surgical treatment, consensus, spine, infection

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