中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 2503-2514.doi: 10.12307/2026.612

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

p53在肌肉骨骼疾病中的作用

杜彦利1,2,汪  屹1,2,王振宇2,王煊晖1,2,李新业1,2,熊喜峰3,缪海雄1,2   

  1. 1广东医科大学第一临床医学院,广东省湛江市  524023;2暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院骨科,广东省广州市  510220;3暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院,广州市创伤外科研究所,广东省广州市  510220
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-12 接受日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2026-04-08 发布日期:2025-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 缪海雄,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,广东医科大学第一临床医学院,广东省湛江市 524023;暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院骨科,广东省广州市 510220 共同通讯作者:熊喜峰,博士,副研究员,暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院,广州市创伤外科研究所,广东省广州市 510220
  • 作者简介:第一作者:杜彦利,男,1997年生,黑龙江省黑河市人,汉族,2021年牡丹江医学院毕业,主要从事p53在肌肉骨骼疾病中的分子机制及治疗靶点研究。 共同第一作者:汪屹,男,1998年生,四川省广安市人,汉族,2022年成都医学院毕业,主要从事p53在肌肉骨骼疾病中的信号通路调控及病理机制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81902802),项目负责人:熊喜峰;广州市科技计划-市校联合项目(2023A03J0571),项目负责人:缪海雄;广州市科技计划项目(202201010020),项目负责人:熊喜峰

The role of p53 in musculoskeletal diseases

Du Yanli1, 2, Wang Yi1, 2, Wang Zhenyu2, Wang Xuanhui1, 2, Li Xinye1, 2, Xiong Xifeng3, Miao Haixiong1, 2   

  1. 1First Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China; 3Guangzhou Institute of Traumatic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2025-02-12 Accepted:2025-06-20 Online:2026-04-08 Published:2025-08-29
  • Contact: Miao Haixiong, MD, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, First Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China Co-corresponding author: Xiong Xifeng, MD, Associate researcher, Guangzhou Institute of Traumatic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Du Yanli, First Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China Wang Yi, First Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, Guangdong Province, China Du Yanli and Wang Yi contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81902802 (to XXF); Guangzhou Science and Technology Program – City and University Joint Project, No. 2023A03J0571 (to MHX); Guangzhou Science and Technology Program, No. 202201010020 (to XXF)

摘要:


文题释义:
p53:是一种重要的肿瘤抑制基因,在维持细胞正常功能和抑制肿瘤发生发展等方面发挥着关键作用,主要功能有细胞周期调控、DNA修复、细胞凋亡诱导等。p53不仅在癌症中发挥着核心作用,而且在肌肉骨骼疾病中的功能也逐渐被揭示。研究表明,p53在肌肉再生、骨骼重塑以及软骨修复等过程中都扮演着重要角色,p53的异常表达与骨质疏松症、骨关节炎等疾病的进展密切相关。
肌肉骨骼疾病:是一类涉及肌肉、骨骼、关节及相关运动系统结构的疾病,主要包括退行性疾病、炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病等,核心策略涵盖了药物调控、物理干预与手术修复。p53蛋白通过调控细胞凋亡通路、DNA损伤反应和代谢过程等影响疾病的进展。

背景:p53基因是一种关键的肿瘤抑制基因,最初因在调控细胞周期、DNA修复及凋亡中的核心作用而被广泛研究。近年来,研究发现p53在肌肉骨骼疾病中同样发挥重要作用,p53的异常表达和功能失调被认为是这些疾病发生和发展的重要因素,但具体作用机制及临床转化潜力尚未系统阐明。
目的:综述p53在肌肉骨骼疾病中的多重作用,分析p53影响疾病进展的分子机制,并评估p53作为跨疾病治疗靶点的潜力。 
方法:通过检索PubMed数据库2004年1月至2024年12月的文献,以“P53,Osteoporosis,Post-Menopausal Osteoporosis,Osteoarthritis,Degenerative Arthritis,Rheumatoid Arthritis,Gout,Low Back Pains,Low Back Ache,Back Pain,Scoliosis“为检索词,纳入原始研究、综述及临床试验等文献,排除非英文文献及无关机制研究,最终筛选81篇文献进行综合分析。
结果与结论:p53通过调控成骨-破骨平衡(如p53-Nedd4-Runx2轴)、软骨细胞凋亡(如miR-34a-SIRT1-p53通路)、炎症递质(如肿瘤坏死因子α/白细胞介素6)及氧化应激(如p53-SLC2A9轴)等机制,参与肌肉骨骼疾病的发生发展。p53的双向作用(促凋亡与抗炎)提示需精准调控p53活性。基于基因编辑(如CRISPR/Cas9)、小分子抑制剂(如PFT-α)及天然产物(如柚皮苷)的干预策略展现出治疗潜力,但临床转化仍需进一步验证。未来需结合多学科技术深化p53机制研究与临床实践。
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8681-1479(杜彦利)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: p53, 肌肉骨骼疾病, 骨质疏松症, 类风湿关节炎, 骨关节炎, 下腰痛, 痛风, 脊柱侧弯

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The p53 gene is a key tumor suppressor gene that was initially extensively studied for its central roles in cell cycle regulation, DNA repair, and apoptosis. In recent years, studies have shown that p53 also plays important roles in the pathogenesis of musculoskeletal diseases. Abnormal expression and dysfunction of p53 are considered important factors in the development and progression of these diseases. However, the specific mechanisms and clinical translation potential of p53 have not yet been systematically elucidated.
OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively summarize the multiple roles of p53 in musculoskeletal diseases, analyze the molecular mechanisms by which p53 influences disease progression, and evaluate its potential as a therapeutic target across these diseases.
METHODS: PubMed was searched for literature published from January 2004 to December 2024 using the keywords of “P53, osteoporosis, post-menopausal osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, degenerative arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, low back pains, low back ache, back pain, scoliosis” in English. We included original studies, reviews, and clinical trials while excluding non-English articles and studies unrelated to the mechanisms of interest. A total of 81 articles were ultimately selected for comprehensive analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: p53 is involved in the occurrence and development of musculoskeletal diseases through mechanisms such as regulating the balance of bone formation and resorption (e.g., the p53-Nedd4-Runx2 axis), chondrocyte apoptosis (e.g., the miR-34a-SIRT1-p53 pathway), inflammatory mediators (e.g., tumor necrosis factor-α/interleukin-6), and oxidative stress (e.g., the p53-SLC2A9 axis). Its dual roles (pro-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory) suggest the need for precise regulation of p53 activity. Intervention strategies based on gene editing (e.g., CRISPR/Cas9), small-molecule inhibitors (e.g., PFT-α), and natural products (e.g., naringin) show therapeutic potential, but further clinical validation is needed. In the future, it is necessary to combine multidisciplinary approaches to deepen p53 mechanism research and clinical practice.


Key words: p53, musculoskeletal diseases, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lower back pain, gout, scoliosis

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