中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (14): 3736-3744.doi: 10.12307/2025.881

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

定量光导荧光技术在口腔疾病诊断中的应用

杜慧菁1,陈诗淳1,刘一诺1,杨嵛童1,汪若涵1,杨雪莹1,马  哲2,闫  锐1    

  1. 1济宁医学院口腔医学院,山东省济宁市   272000;2河北医科大学口腔医院,河北省石家庄市   050017
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-26 接受日期:2024-10-25 出版日期:2026-05-18 发布日期:2025-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 闫锐,硕士,济宁医学院口腔医学院,山东省济宁市 272000
  • 作者简介:杜慧菁,女,2001年生,福建省泉州市人,汉族,济宁医学院在读本科,主要从事口腔医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2020年政府资助临床医学优秀人才培养项目带头人(团队)(MXZB00349),项目负责人:马哲;济宁医学院大学生创新训练计划项目(cx2023097z),项目负责人:杜慧菁

Application of quantitative light-induced fluorescence technology in diagnosis of oral diseases

Du Huijing1, Chen Shichun1, Liu Yinuo1, Yang Yutong1, Wang Ruohan1, Yang Xueying1, Ma Zhe2, Yan Rui1   

  1. 1School of Stomatology, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China; 2Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2024-09-26 Accepted:2024-10-25 Online:2026-05-18 Published:2025-09-15
  • Contact: Yan Rui, MS, School of Stomatology, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Du Huijing, School of Stomatology, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2020 Government Funding for the Outstanding Clinical Medicine Excellent Talent Training Project Leader (Team), No. MXZB00349 (to MZ); Jining Medical University Student Innovation Training Program, No. cx2023097z (to DHJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
定量光导荧光技术:是一种先进的牙科光学诊断技术,使用蓝色光源照射牙齿表面,正常牙体组织发出强度较高的自体荧光,而脱矿组织发出的荧光强度减弱,早期主要用于诊断早期龋齿,具有定量分析和高灵敏度等特点,近年来在口腔疾病诊断领域获得广泛关注。
口腔疾病:是一类影响口腔及其周围结构的疾病,包括牙齿、牙龈、口腔黏膜、颌骨等部位的问题。根据受影响的组织可将口腔疾病分为硬组织疾病和软组织疾病两大类。该文主要涉及早期龋损、颌骨骨髓炎、牙齿裂纹、牙齿磨损等硬组织疾病和口腔恶臭的软组织疾病。

背景:定量光导荧光技术作为一种新兴的光学诊断手段,近年来在口腔疾病诊断领域得到了广泛关注和应用。
目的:综述定量光导荧光技术在口腔疾病诊治中的应用。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed数据库和中国知网,中文检索词为“定量光导荧光技术,早期龋损,颌骨骨髓炎,口腔恶臭,牙菌斑,牙齿裂纹,牙齿磨损”,英文检索词为“quantitative light-induced fluorescence/QLF,dental caries/dental decay,osteomyelitis of jaw/maxillary osteomyelitis,oral malodor/dental bacteria,cracked tooth syndrome/enamel crack/tooth cracked/enamel fracture,tooth wear”,对检索到的中英文文献进行质量评估,最终纳入60篇符合标准的文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①定量光导荧光技术在早期龋损、颌骨骨髓炎、牙齿裂纹、口腔恶臭和牙齿磨损等口腔疾病的诊断中显示出了有效性,并且能够提供比传统方法更准确的诊断,尤其是在早期龋损和牙齿裂纹的检测中;②定量光导荧光技术可以与人工智能、光学相干断层扫描、数码摄影等技术结合,提高诊断的高效性和准确性;③定量光导荧光技术具有多用途、非侵入性、无辐射、实时判断和高灵敏度等优点,是口腔疾病诊断中一个有前景的工具,尽管存在一些挑战,如环境条件要求、设备成本和普及度及相对于其他成熟技术的较少研究支持,但定量光导荧光技术仍显示出巨大的应用潜力。未来的研究需要进一步提高定量光导荧光技术的准确性和可靠性,探索与其他诊断技术的结合并推动其标准化,以便在更广泛的临床环境中使用。
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4777-4035 (杜慧菁) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 定量光导荧光技术, 早期龋损, 颌骨骨髓炎, 口腔恶臭, 牙齿裂纹, 牙齿磨损, 工程化口腔材料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As an emerging optical diagnostic method, quantitative light-induced fluorescence technology has received extensive attention and application in the field of oral disease diagnosis in recent years. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the application of quantitative light-induced fluorescence technology in the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases.  
METHODS: PubMed database and CNKI database were searched by computer. The Chinese search terms were “quantitative light-induced fluorescence, early caries, osteomyelitis of jaw bone, oral malodor, plaque, cracked teeth, wear teeth.” The English search terms were “quantitative light-induced fluorescence/QLF, dental caries/dental decay, osteomyelitis of jaw/maxillary osteomyelitis, oral malodor/dental bacteria, cracked tooth syndrome/enamel crack/tooth cracked/enamel fracture, tooth wear.” The quality of the retrieved Chinese and English literature was assessed. Finally, 60 articles meeting the criteria were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Quantitative light-induced fluorescence technology has shown effectiveness in the diagnosis of oral diseases such as early caries, osteomyelitis of the jaw, tooth cracks, oral malodor and tooth wear, and can provide a more accurate diagnosis than traditional methods, especially in the detection of early caries and tooth cracks. (2) Quantitative light-induced fluorescence technology can be combined with artificial intelligence, optical coherence tomography, digital photography and other technologies to improve the efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis. (3) Quantitative light-induced fluorescence technology has the advantages of multi-purpose, non-invasive, radiation-free, real-time judgment, and high sensitivity, and is a promising tool in the diagnosis of oral diseases. Despite some challenges, such as environmental condition requirements, equipment cost, and popularity, and less research support compared to other established technologies, quantitative light-induced fluorescence technology still shows great potential for application. Future research needs to further improve the accuracy and reliability of quantitative light-induced fluorescence techniques, explore combinations with other diagnostic techniques, and promote their standardization for use in broader clinical settings.  

Key words: quantitative light-induced fluorescence technology, early caries, osteomyelitis of the jaw, foul odor in the mouth, cracked teeth, tooth wear, engineered oral material

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