中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (14): 3745-3752.doi: 10.12307/2026.614

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    

种植体周炎与细胞因子基因多态性的关联

黄  芮,王  杰,张  也,廖  健   

  1. 贵州医科大学口腔医学院/贵州医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省贵阳市  550004
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-12 接受日期:2025-06-07 出版日期:2026-05-18 发布日期:2025-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 廖健,博士,教授,硕士生导师,贵州医科大学口腔医学院/贵州医科大学附属口腔医院口腔修复种植科,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:黄芮,女,1999年生,贵州省遵义市人,汉族,贵州医科大学口腔修复种植科在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区项目(82260198),项目负责人:廖健

Association between peri-implantitis and cytokine gene polymorphisms

Huang Rui, Wang Jie, Zhang Ye, Liao Jian   

  1. College of Stomatology of Guizhou Medical University/Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2025-04-12 Accepted:2025-06-07 Online:2026-05-18 Published:2025-09-15
  • Contact: Liao Jian, PhD, Professor, Master’s supervisor, College of Stomatology of Guizhou Medical University/Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Huang Rui, Master candidate, College of Stomatology of Guizhou Medical University/Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
     National Natural Science Foundation of China (Regional Project), No. 82260198 (to LJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
种植体周炎:是发生在种植体周围组织的疾病,伴有骨质进行性丧失,最终导致种植体松动、脱落。种植体周炎的发生主要与严重牙周炎病史、菌斑控制不良、不定期维护和宿主免疫反应等多种因素有关。
基因多态性:指产生于基因序列中等位基因的变异,具体表现为同一基因的结构或核苷酸排列顺序在不同个体可不完全相同,以此可作为区别个体的标志。最常见的基因多态性是单核苷酸多态性,是由单个核苷酸A、T、C或G改变而引起的DNA序列改变,从而造成染色体基因组的多样性,进而调控转录过程和细胞因子基因的表达。

背景:种植体周炎的发生不仅与外源性因素有关,遗传风险因素也可能会导致种植体疾病的发生,主要体现在各种细胞因子多态性引起的表达改变,因此,种植体周炎与各种相关细胞因子基因多态性的关联备受关注。
目的:总结种植体周炎与多种常见相关基因多态性的相关性。
方法:以“种植体周炎,种植体周围炎,种植体周围疾病,基因变异,多态性”等为中文检索词,以“peri-implantitis,genotype,SNP,Single nucleotide polymorphisms,polymorphism,variant,dental implant failures,dental implant loss”等为英文检索词,应用计算机检索中国知网、Web of Science、PubMed数据库收录的相关文献。通过阅读文题和摘要进行筛选,最终纳入65篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:白细胞介素家族(白细胞介素1、白细胞介素4、白细胞介素6、白细胞介素10、白细胞介素17)、肿瘤坏死因子α、细胞核因子κB受体活化因子/细胞核因子κB受体活化因子配体/骨保护素系统、Fcγ受体、CD14的基因多态性与种植体周炎发生的相关性尚存在争议。针对基质金属蛋白酶与种植体周炎的关系,早期研究与近年来的研究结果相反。中国人群表皮生长因子和CXC趋化因子受体2基因多态性与种植体周炎易感相关。相关性争议存在的原因主要在于样本量小、从特定地理人群收集数据的潜在局限性以及缺乏更多的具体实验证据。
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9123-6497(黄芮)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 种植体周炎, 基因多态性, 遗传变异, 炎症细胞因子, 单核苷酸多态性, 白细胞介素

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The occurrence of peri-implantitis is not only related to exogenous factors, and genetic risk factors may contribute to the development of implant diseases. This is mainly reflected in the expression changes caused by the polymorphisms of various cytokines. Therefore, the association between peri-implantitis and the gene polymorphisms of various related cytokines has received much attention.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the correlation between peri-implantitis and the polymorphisms of multiple common related genes.
METHODS: Using “peri-implantitis, peri-implant inflammation, peri-implant diseases, gene variation, polymorphism” as Chinese search terms and “peri-implantitis, genotype, SNP, single nucleotide polymorphisms, polymorphism, variant, dental implant failures, dental implant loss” as English search terms, a computer was used to search the relevant literature indexed in CNKI, Web of Science, and PubMed databases. Screening was carried out by reading the titles and abstracts, and finally 65 articles were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The correlations between the gene polymorphisms of the interleukin family (interleukin 1, interleukin 4, interleukin 6, interleukin 10, and interleukin 17), tumor necrosis factor α, nuclear factor κB receptor activator/nuclear factor κB receptor activator ligand/osteoprotegerin system, Fcγ receptor, CD14 and the occurrence of peri-implantitis remain controversial. Regarding the relationship between matrix metalloproteinases and peri-implantitis, the results of early studies are contrary to those of recent years. The gene polymorphisms of epidermal growth factor and CXC chemokine receptor 2 have been found to be associated with the susceptibility to peri-implantitis in the Chinese population. The main reasons for the controversial correlations are the small sample size, the potential limitations of data collected from specific geographical populations, and the lack of more specific experimental evidence.


Key words: peri-implantitis, gene polymorphism, genetic variation, inflammatory cytokine, single nucleotide polymorphism, interleukin

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