中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 2044-2053.doi: 10.12307/2026.026

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    

抗氧化纳米材料在口腔中的应用和不足

杨学涛,朱梦菡,张宸熙,孙一民,叶  玲   

  1. 口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓科,四川省成都市   610041
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-25 接受日期:2025-01-24 出版日期:2026-03-18 发布日期:2025-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 叶玲,博士,教授,口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓科,四川省成都市 610041 共同孙一民,博士,副教授,口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:杨学涛,男,1999年生,四川省凉山州人,汉族,四川大学华西口腔医学院在读硕士,主要从事抗氧化对口腔的影响研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(U21A20368),项目负责人:叶玲;中国博士后科学基金资助项目(BX20230240),项目负责人:孙一民;四川省科技计划项目(2024NSFSC1581),项目负责人:孙一民

Applications and limitations of antioxidant nanomaterials in oral cavity

Yang Xuetao, Zhu Menghan, Zhang Chenxi, Sun Yimin, Ye Ling   

  1. Department of Endodontics, National Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Prevention and Control & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2024-11-25 Accepted:2025-01-24 Online:2026-03-18 Published:2025-07-18
  • Contact: Ye Ling, MD, Professor, Department of Endodontics, National Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Prevention and Control & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China Sun Yimin, MD, Associate professor, Department of Endodontics, National Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Prevention and Control & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Yang Xuetao, Master candidate, Department of Endodontics, National Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Prevention and Control & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. U21A20368 (to YL); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Project, No. BX20230240 (to SYM); Sichuan Province Science and Technology Plan, No. 2024NSFSC1581 (to SYM)

摘要:

文题释义:
氧化应激:一般是指机体遭受各种有害刺激时,体内过氧化氢和羟基自由基等活性氧产生过多,超出了机体的抗氧化能力范围,氧化系统和抗氧化系统失衡,倾向于氧化,从而对机体产生负面作用,是导致衰老和疾病的一个重要因素。 
抗氧化纳米材料:能够中和活性氧、改善氧化应激且三维空间尺度中至少有一维处于纳米量级的有机或无机材料。

背景:氧化应激与多种口腔疾病的发病有关,抗氧化纳米材料具有增强的活性氧清除特性,可以改善氧化应激,在口腔疾病中具有广阔的应用前景。
目的:总结近年来抗氧化纳米材料的研究进展以及在口腔疾病中的应用、不足和未来研究方向。
方法:以“reactive oxygen,antioxidant,nano,oxidative stress,oral”为关键词在PubMed和Web of Science数据库中检索文献,以“活性氧,抗氧化,纳米,氧化应激,口腔”为关键词在中国知网中检索文献,排除与研究主题关联性不强的文章,最终纳入103篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:氧化应激是口腔多种疾病发病的机制之一,清除过量产生的活性氧并纠正氧化与抗氧化失调,是治疗口腔相关疾病的重要措施。抗氧化纳米材料因纳米结构特性具有高效的活性氧清除能力,能够改善机体氧化应激,促进相关疾病的恢复,在口腔相关疾病的研究应用中具有显著效果。抗氧化纳米材料合成原料昂贵、工艺复杂且在体内应用的长期安全性不明确,还需要进一步研究改进和验证。未来抗氧化纳米材料在口腔疾病中的研究应用需多学科交叉,同时结合大数据和人工智能等领域,在材料的设计、实验、应用和验证等方面进行优化,以实现安全、有效且舒适的个性化口腔疾病治疗。
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7797-1173 (杨学涛) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程


关键词: 活性氧">, 氧化应激">, 氧化">, 抗氧化">, 抗氧化酶">, 纳米材料">, 个性化医疗">, 口腔疾病">, 工程化口腔材料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress is linked to the development of numerous oral disorders. Antioxidant nanomaterials possess enhanced reactive oxygen species scavenging properties and can reduce oxidative stress, presenting significant potential for application in oral health.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of antioxidant nanomaterials in recent years, as well as their applications, deficiencies, and future research directions in oral diseases. 
METHODS: Literature was retrieved in PubMed and Web of Science databases using the keywords “reactive oxygen, antioxidant, nano, oxidative stress, oral,” and literature was retrieved in CNKI using the same keywords. Articles with weak relevance to the research topic were excluded, resulting in a final inclusion of 103 publications for analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Oxidative stress is one of the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of various oral diseases. Eliminating excess reactive oxygen species and rebalancing oxidation and antioxidation is a crucial approach to treating oral-related diseases. Antioxidant nanomaterials have efficient reactive oxygen species scavenging ability due to their nanostructure characteristics, can improve the body's oxidative stress, promote the recovery of related diseases, and have significant effects in the research and application of oral-related diseases. The raw materials for the synthesis of antioxidant nanomaterials are expensive, the process is complex, and the long-term safety of in vivo application is unclear, which requires further research, improvement and verification. In the future, the research and application of antioxidant nanomaterials in oral diseases require multidisciplinary cross-disciplinary research, while combining fields such as big data and artificial intelligence to optimize the design, experiment, application, and verification of materials to achieve safe, effective, and comfortable personalized oral disease treatment. 


Key words: reactive oxygen">, oxidative stress">, oxidation">, antioxidants">, antioxidant enzyme">, nanomaterial">, personalized healthcare">, oral disease">, engineered oral material ,

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