中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1359-1364.doi: 10.12307/2024.001

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

不同屈曲角度时内侧髌股韧带重建的有限元分析

李超杰1,居来提•买提肉孜1,艾尔西丁•阿不来提2,郑  辉2,涂浒第1   

  1. 1新疆大学机械工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830017;2新疆医科大学第六附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830092
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-16 接受日期:2023-02-20 出版日期:2024-03-28 发布日期:2023-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 居来提•买提肉孜,副教授,新疆大学机械工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830017
  • 作者简介:李超杰,男,1997年生,浙江省海宁市人,汉族,新疆大学在读硕士,主要从事机械设计及理论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2019D01C245),项目负责人:郑辉

Finite element analysis of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction at different flexion angles

Li Chaojie1, Gulati•Maitirouzi1, Aierxiding•Abulaiti2, Zheng Hui2, Tu Hudi1   

  1. 1College of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830092, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-01-16 Accepted:2023-02-20 Online:2024-03-28 Published:2023-07-25
  • Contact: Gulati•Maitirouzi, Associate professor, College of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Li Chaojie, Master candidate, College of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2019D01C245 (to ZH)

摘要:


文题释义:

内侧髌股韧带重建:复发性髌骨脱位多发于青年人群。内侧髌股韧带是髌骨内侧限制髌骨外脱的重要软组织结构,目前内侧髌股韧带重建术是治疗复发性髌骨脱位常用的治疗手段。
有限元分析:利用属性近似的方法对真实物理系统进行模拟。将复杂问题分解为简单而又互相作用的因素,就可以用有限数量的未知量去逼近无限未知量的真实系统。


背景:内侧髌股韧带重建是目前治疗髌骨外侧脱位最常用的方法,最终目的是将髌骨调整到正常的解剖位置,恢复髌骨轨迹,目前内侧髌股韧带重建的主要核心问题在于其股骨端固定点的选取上。

目的:运用有限元方法分析膝关节不同屈曲角度时重建内侧髌股韧带对髌骨的限制作用,模拟不同股骨端固定点重建内侧髌股韧带对髌骨的限制作用,为内侧髌股韧带重建时股骨端固定点的选取提供帮助。
方法:依据提取的膝关节CT与 MRI数据建立包含骨骼及软组织的膝关节有限元模型,在模拟膝关节30°与60°屈曲角度时,选取不同的股骨端固定点构建内侧髌股韧带,比较不同点位时髌股关节间接触应力与接触面积,以及对髌骨横向约束力的大小。对不同屈曲角度时相同股骨端固定点所构建的内侧髌股韧带等长性进行验证,以研究各种内侧髌股韧带重建位置的效果。
结果与结论:①建立了30°与60°屈曲角度时膝关节的三维有限元模型,构建了不同股骨端固定点的内侧髌股韧带,不同屈曲角度时相同股骨端位置构建的内侧髌股韧带具有可用的等长性;②对髌骨向外侧施加位移后,在横向方向上,不同股骨端固定点构建的内侧髌股韧带对髌骨产生了不同的横向约束力,在前端10 mm处时横向约束力最大,近端5 mm时横向约束力最小;而在纵向方向上,髌骨软骨上应力集中点位置与大小大致相同,且接触压力变化不大,但髌骨软骨与股骨软骨的接触面积相差较为明显,在前端10 mm时接触面积最大,近端

5 mm时接触面积最小;③马鞍区中心点构建的内侧髌股韧带对髌骨的横向限制良好,而在纵向限制上不会对髌骨造成过度约束,可以达到对髌骨良好的限制作用。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-3619 (李超杰) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 内侧髌股韧带重建术, 内侧髌股韧带, 膝关节, 有限元, 股骨端固定点, 马鞍区

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction is the most commonly used method for the treatment of lateral dislocation of patella at present. The ultimate goal is to adjust the patella to the normal anatomical position and restore the patella track. Currently, the main core problem of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction is the selection of its femoral end fixation point.  
OBJECTIVE: Finite element method was used to analyze the limiting effect of the reconstructed medial patellofemoral ligament on the patella at different flexion angles of the knee joint, and to simulate the limiting effect of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction at different fixation points of the femoral end on the patellofemoral end, so as to provide help for the selection of fixation points of the femoral end during the reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament.
METHODS: A finite element model of knee including bone and soft tissue was established according to the extracted CT and MRI data of knee joint. When the knee flexion angle of 30° and 60° was simulated, the medial patellofemoral ligament was constructed by selecting different fixation points of femur end. The contact stress and contact area between patellofemoral joints at different points were compared, as well as the transverse binding force on patella. The equilength of the medial patellofemoral ligament constructed from the same fixation point of the femoral end at different flexion angles was verified to study the effect of various reconstruction positions of the medial patellofemoral ligament.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A three-dimensional finite element model of the knee joint at 30° and 60° flexion angles was established to construct the medial patellofemoral ligament at different fixation points of the femur end. The medial patellofemoral ligament constructed at the same position of the femur end had usable isometric length at different flexion angles. (2) After the lateral displacement of the patella, in the transverse direction, the medial patellofemoral ligament constructed at different fixed points of the femur end produced different transverse binding force on the patella, and the transverse binding force was maximum at the anterior 10 mm and minimum at the proximal 5 mm. In the longitudinal direction, the location and size of stress concentration points on the patella cartilage were roughly the same, and the contact pressure did not change much. However, the contact area between the patella cartilage and the femoral cartilage was significantly different, with the maximum contact area at 10 mm at the front end and the minimum contact area at 5 mm at the proximal end. (3) The medial patellofemoral ligament constructed at the center of the saddle region has a good lateral restriction on the patella, but does not cause excessive restriction on the patella in the longitudinal restriction, and can achieve a good restriction on the patella.

Key words: medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction, medial patellofemoral ligament, knee joint, finite element, fixation point of femur end, saddle area

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