中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (16): 3360-3368.doi: 10.12307/2025.431

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印个性化正畸装置对单根牙垂直移动的三维有限元分析

曹怡琳1,2,王心彧1,2,庄   妍1,2,王亚茹2,姜至秀1,2,刘丹瑜1,2,门九旭1,2,丁元圣2   

  1. 1黑龙江省生物医学材料及应用重点实验室,黑龙江省佳木斯市   154002;2佳木斯大学口腔医学院,黑龙江省佳木斯市   154002
  • 出版日期:2025-06-08 发布日期:2024-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 丁元圣,副主任医师,硕士生导师,佳木斯大学口腔医学院,黑龙江省佳木斯市 154002
  • 作者简介:曹怡琳,女,1998年生,黑龙江省大庆市人,汉族,佳木斯大学口腔医学院在读硕士,主要从事口腔正畸学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省教育厅基本科研业务费基础研究项目(2019-KYYWF-1359),课题名称:氟涂层后AZ31B镁合金微种植体对周围炎症的影响,项目负责人:丁元圣

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of three-dimensional printed personalized orthodontic appliances for vertical movement of single teeth

Cao Yilin1, 2, Wang Xinyu1, 2, Zhuang Yan1, 2, Wang Yaru2, Jiang Zhixiu1, 2, Liu Danyu1, 2, Men Jiuxu1, 2, Ding Yuansheng2   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Clinical Application in Heilongjiang Province, Jiamusi 154002, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2School of Stomatology, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154002, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Online:2025-06-08 Published:2024-09-03
  • Contact: Ding Yuansheng, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, School of Stomatology, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154002, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Cao Yilin, Master candidate, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Clinical Application in Heilongjiang Province, Jiamusi 154002, Heilongjiang Province, China; School of Stomatology, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154002, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Basic Scientific Research Expenses Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Education, No. 2019-KYYWF-1359 (to DYS)

摘要:

文题释义:
3D打印个性化正畸装置:利用计算机辅助设计、计算机辅助工程设计牙齿垂直移动的个性化正畸装置,并通过3D打印技术进行制作。3D打印个性化正畸装置形成单个切牙与个性化正畸装置的支抗系统,从而达到牙齿定向移动的目的。
垂直移动:是指将牙齿向下压入或向外拉出伸长的移动,即牙齿沿牙长轴方向的升高或降低。垂直移动包括压低移动和伸长移动2种类型。

背景:基于牙齿垂直移动原理,通过数字化设计结合3D打印制作个性化正畸装置,可使个性化正畸装置与单个切牙形成支抗系统。借助微种植体绝对支抗作用可对单根牙在三维方向上进行精准控制。
目的:基于生物力学原理设计了牙位11、12、21、22压低移动与伸长移动的个性化正畸装置,通过三维有限元法分析个性化正畸装置的安全性与其对牙齿的移动作用。
方法:应用Mimics、Geomagic Wrap、SolidWorks和Ansys Workbench软件分别建立了上颌前牙区(牙位11、12、21、22)牙槽骨-牙周膜-上颌切牙-个性化悬臂微种植体-连接板-个性化托槽的三维有限元模型,每个牙位分别设置个性化压低移动与伸长移动正畸装置,加载300 g拉力或推力,分析个性化正畸装置各部件应力水平,计算牙齿位移与牙周膜应力分布情况。
结果与结论:①个性化压低移动正畸装置受到的最大等效应力为162.90 MPa,个性化伸长移动正畸装置受到的最大等效应力239.57 MPa,二者的最大等效应力均位于个性化托槽加力附件的垂直部分,个性化正畸装置各部件所受等效应力均在屈服强度内,均具有良好的安全性;②在个性化正畸装置作用下,牙齿初始位移呈现整体压低或伸长移动的趋势,垂直方向上的位移远远超过在水平方向和矢状方向上的位移;牙周膜根尖或颈部位置出现等效应力峰值,在根尖区牙周膜出现等效应力集中区域;③结果显示,个性化正畸装置可以使牙位11、12、21、22近似达到压低移动或伸长移动的目的,初步证实了个性化垂直移动正畸装置的有效性。
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0873-1632 (曹怡琳) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 3D打印个性化正畸装置, 单根牙, 压低移动, 伸长移动, 三维有限元分析, 支抗, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Based on the principle of vertical tooth movement, a personalized orthodontic appliance is created through digital design combined with 3D printing, so that the personalized orthodontic appliance forms a support system with the individual incisors. With the help of the absolute support of the micro-implant, the single tooth is precisely controlled in a three-dimensional direction.

OBJECTIVE: To design personalized orthodontic appliances with 11, 12, 21, and 22 intrusion and extrusion based on biomechanical principles, and analyze the safety of the personalized orthodontic appliances in terms of their movement effect on the teeth by means of the three-dimensional finite element method.

METHODS: Three-dimensional finite element models of alveolar bone-periodontium-maxillary incisors-personalized cantilever micro-implant-connecting plates-personalized brackets in the maxillary anterior region (teeth numbers 11, 12, 21, and 22) were established using Mimics, Geomagic Wrap, SolidWorks, and Ansys Workbench software, respectively. Personalized orthodontic appliances with low pressure movement and extended movement were set up at each tooth position. The stress level of each component of the personalized orthodontic appliances was analyzed, and the tooth displacement and periodontal stress distribution were calculated under loading of 300 g tensile or thrust force. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The maximum equivalent force on the personalized intrusion mobile orthodontic appliance was 162.90 MPa, and the maximum equivalent force on the personalized extrusion mobile orthodontic appliance was 239.57 MPa. The maximum equivalent stress on both devices was located in the vertical portion of the personalized bracket loading attachment. The equivalent stresses on each part of the personalized orthodontic appliance were all within the yield strength, and they had good safety. (2) The initial displacement of the teeth under the action of the personalized orthodontic appliances showed a tendency towards overall intrusion or extrusion, with the displacement in the vertical direction far exceeding that in the horizontal and sagittal directions. The equivalent stress peak appeared at the root tip or neck of the periodontal membrane, and the equivalent stress concentration area appeared in the periodontal membrane of the root apical region. (3) The results show that the personalized orthodontic appliance allows 11, 12, 21, and 22 to approximate either intrusion movement or extrusion movement, initially confirming the effectiveness of the personalized vertical movement orthodontic appliance.

Key words: 3D printed personalized orthodontic appliances, single rooted tooth, intrusion movement, extrusion movement, three-dimensional finite element analysis, anchorage, biomechanics

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