中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (31): 5052-5057.doi: 10.12307/2023.196

• 骨科植入物相关临床实践 Clinical practice of orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

压力生物反馈训练治疗颈椎病

周劲衍1,钟远鸣1,李智斐1,许  伟1,张家立1,梁梓扬1,2   

  1. 1广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530001;2 中南大学湘雅二医院,湖南省长沙市  410011
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-16 接受日期:2022-06-17 出版日期:2023-11-08 发布日期:2023-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 梁梓扬,博士,博士后,主治医师,广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530001; 中南大学湘雅二医院,湖南省长沙市 410011
  • 作者简介:周劲衍,男,1985年生,广西壮族自治区贵港市人,汉族,在读博士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱脊髓疾病的诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81760874),项目负责人:钟远鸣;广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB20159018),项目负责人:钟远鸣;长沙市自然科学基金(kq2202390),项目负责人:梁梓扬;广西中医药大学研究生教育创新计划项目(YCBXJ2022016),项目负责人:周劲衍

Pressure biofeedback training for treating cervical spondylosis

Zhou Jinyan1, Zhong Yuanming1, Li Zhifei1, Xu Wei1, Zhang Jiali1, Liang Ziyang1, 2   

  1. 1The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-16 Accepted:2022-06-17 Online:2023-11-08 Published:2023-01-31
  • Contact: Liang Ziyang, MD, Attending physician, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Jinyan, MD candidate, Attending physician, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760874 (to ZYM); Guangxi Key Research & Development Program, No. AB20159018 (to ZYM); Changsha Natural Science Foundation, No. kq2202390 (to LZY); Graduate Education Innovation Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. YCBXJ2022016 (to ZJY)

摘要:


文题释义:

压力生物反馈:压力生物反馈训练是国外广泛应用于颈痛和腰痛的评估与治疗的客观方法,它借助压力生物反馈仪器,在颈部进行运动训练时提供实时反馈,有利于提高患者训练的精准性和有效性,但目前结合颈深屈肌训练的有关临床研究国内甚少报道。
颈深屈肌锻炼:颈深屈肌训练是针对颈部腹侧颈长肌等深层屈肌的功能锻炼方法,其能够支持颈椎前凸的姿势。慢性颈痛患者常出现“探颈”的头部前倾姿态,加重颈椎支撑头颈的负载,对椎间关节、椎间盘产生更大的压力。此外,当颈伸肌疲劳损伤后,肌梭、高尔基腱器官等本体感觉功能下降,不利于头颈的稳定、自主运动和抵御损伤的稳健性。

背景:压力生物反馈作为肌肉训练的测量和治疗是一种新颖而客观的方法,其配合颈部深层肌肉锻炼使用,能提供实时反馈以有利于提高患者训练的精准性和有效性,但目前结合颈部深层肌肉锻炼的相关临床研究国内甚少报道。
目的:探讨压力生物反馈结合颈深屈肌锻炼治疗慢性颈痛的临床疗效。
方法:选取 2021年4-10月于广西中医药大学第一附属医院门诊和骨科病房治疗的慢性颈痛患者60例,将患者分为试验组和对照组。前者应用压力生物反馈进行颈深屈肌锻炼,后者进行常规的颈深屈肌锻炼。主要观察指标为治疗后1,2,3个月随访两组患者应用压力生物反馈测量的峰值压力;次要观察指标为压力生物反馈测量的峰值压力维持时间及Northwick Park颈痛量表评分(Neck Pain Questionnaire,NPQ)。

结果与结论:①两组患者各随访时间节点压力生物反馈测量的压力峰值、峰值维持时间与锻炼前比较均显著增加(P < 0.05);同一时间点试验组测得的气囊压力峰值和峰值维持时间均显著大于对照组(P < 0.05);②两组患者各随访时间节点NPQ评分均显著低于锻炼前(P < 0.05);试验组在锻炼后2个月和3个月NPQ评分均明显低于同期对照组(P < 0.05);③结果说明,压力生物反馈结合颈深屈肌锻炼治疗能有效减轻慢性颈痛症状,为患者反馈实时的锻炼效果增加了功能锻炼的可持续性,且符合简、便、廉原则,可以成为社区防治颈部疼痛再教育方案中的一环。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-152X(梁梓扬) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 颈深屈肌锻炼, 压力生物反馈, 慢性颈痛, 社区康复, 运动疗法

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As a new and objective method for the measurement and treatment of muscle training, pressure biofeedback can provide real-time feedback to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of deep neck flexor exercises. However, there are few reports on clinical studies related to pressure biofeedback and neck deep muscle exercise in China. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical efficacy of pressure biofeedback training combined with deep neck flexor exercises in patients with chronic neck pain. 
METHODS: A total of 60 patients with chronic neck pain treated in the Out-Patient Department and Orthopedic Ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine from April to October 2021 were enrolled in this study. These patients were selected and divided into experimental group and control group. The former group used pressure biofeedback to perform deep neck flexor exercises, while the latter group performed regular deep neck flexor exercises. The primary outcome was the peak pressure measured by pressure biofeedback at each follow-up point (1, 2, and 3 months after treatment) and the secondary outcomes were peak pressure maintenance time as well as the Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire score. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There were significant differences in peak pressure value and peak pressure maintenance time before and after exercises in the two groups (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the peak pressure value and maintenance time were significantly higher in the experimental group at each time point (P < 0.05). (2) The Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire score in each group was significantly lowered at each time point after exercises (P < 0.05), and the score in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group at 2 and 3 months after exercises (P < 0.05). (3) To conclude, pressure biofeedback combined with deep neck flexor exercises can effectively alleviate the symptoms of chronic neck pain, feedback real-time exercise results for patients, and increase the sustainability of functional exercises, which is a simple, convenient, and low-cost treatment for neck pain and can be a part of the community re-education program for prophylaxis and treatment.

Key words: deep neck flexor exercise, pressure biofeedback, chronic neck pain, community rehabilitation, exercise therapy

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