中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (28): 4533-4538.doi: 10.12307/2023.696

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

关节镜下两种肌腱固定治疗肱二头肌长头近端腱损伤的比较

龚  礼,周  明,范少勇,侯慧铭,邹  文,胡梁深   

  1. 南昌市洪都中医院,江西省南昌市   330008
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-19 接受日期:2022-10-24 出版日期:2023-10-08 发布日期:2023-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 周明,硕士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,南昌市洪都中医院,江西省南昌市 330008
  • 作者简介:龚礼,男,1991年,江西省南昌市人,汉族,硕士,医师,主要从事运动医学与关节镜研究。
  • 基金资助:
    肩关节镜|肱二头肌长头腱|肩袖撕裂|界面挤压螺钉|带线锚钉|内固定

Comparison of two kinds of tendon fixation in arthroscopy for treating proximal lesions of long head of biceps tendons

Gong Li, Zhou Ming, Fan Shaoyong, Hou Huiming, Zou Wen, Hu Liangshen   

  1. Nanchang Hongdu Hospital of TCM, Nanchang 330008, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2022-08-19 Accepted:2022-10-24 Online:2023-10-08 Published:2023-01-29
  • Contact: Zhou Ming, Master, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Nanchang Hongdu Hospital of TCM, Nanchang 330008, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Gong Li, Master, Physician, Nanchang Hongdu Hospital of TCM, Nanchang 330008, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    shoulder arthroscopy| long head of biceps tendons| rotator cuff tear| interface extrusion screw| suture anchor| internal fixation

摘要:

文题释义:

界面挤压螺钉:一种将韧带、肌腱或其他软组织固定到骨的内植物材料,常用于膝关节、肩关节、踝关节、肘关节及腕关节手术中,其原理是通过螺钉挤压肌腱与骨道形成侧方挤压同时与骨隧道产生摩擦力来固定移植物。
带线锚钉:一种将缝线固定于骨中的植入物,通过缝线的捆绑及压附作用实现断裂肌腱或韧带和骨重新连接,以达到解剖复位,可用于肩关节、膝关节、肘关节、腕关节、踝关节、颌面部、髋关节及骨盆手术中。

背景:对于年轻及上肢活动要求高的肱二头肌长头腱近端损伤患者,常用的腱固定包括挤压螺钉固定、带线锚钉固定,目前对于两者临床疗效的对比较少且尚无定论。
目的:比较关节镜下界面挤压螺钉固定及带线锚钉捆扎固定治疗肱二头肌长头腱近端损伤的临床疗效。
方法:选择南昌市洪都中医院2019年1月至2020年12月收治的肱二头肌长头腱近端损伤伴肩袖撕裂患者,共52例,按照随机数字表法分为挤压钉组(n=29)、锚钉组(n=23),在关节镜下分别进行界面挤压螺钉固定与带线锚钉捆扎固定治疗。术前及术后1,3,6,12个月、末次随访时,比较两组患者肩关节目测类比评分、美国肩肘外科协会评分、肩关节前屈及屈肘90°时内外旋角度;末次随访时,对比两组患者肘关节屈曲肌力、再手术率及并发症发生率(大力水手征)。

结果与结论:①两组术后的肩关节目测类比评分、美国肩肘外科协会评分、肩关节前屈及屈肘90°时内外旋角度均较术前明显改善(P < 0.05);术前及术后各时间点,两组间肩关节目测类比评分、美国肩肘外科协会评分、肩关节前屈及屈肘90°时内外旋角度比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②末次随访时,两组患者肘关节屈曲肌力均达到IV级以上,两组间无差异;挤压钉组大力水手征发生率为14%、再手术率为7%,带线锚钉组大力水手征发生率为4.3%、再手术率为0%,两组间大力水手征发生率与再手术率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③对于肱二头肌长头腱近端损伤,关节镜下采用界面挤压螺钉固定和带线锚钉缝合捆扎固定均可在1年内有效缓解肩关节疼痛、改善肩关节功能,且两种方法临床疗效相当。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7809-2625(龚礼) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 肩关节镜, 肱二头肌长头腱, 肩袖撕裂, 界面挤压螺钉, 带线锚钉, 内固定

Abstract: BACKGROUND: For young patients with proximal lesions of long head of biceps tendons with high requirements for upper limb movement, the commonly tendon fixation includes interface extrusion screw fixation and suture anchor ligation fixation. At present, there are few clinical reports and no conclusion on the comparison of the clinical efficacy of the two.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy of proximal lesions of long head of biceps tendons by interface extrusion screw fixation and suture anchor ligation fixation in arthroscopy. 
METHODS: Totally 52 patients with proximal lesions of long head of biceps tendons treated in Nanchang Hongdu Hospital of TCM from January 2019 to December 2020 were enrolled and randomly divided into interface extrusion screw group (n=29) and suture screw group (n=23). The patients in both groups were subjected to interface extrusion screw fixation and suture anchor ligation fixation in arthroscopy, respectively. Before, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after operation, and during last follow-up, shoulder visual analog scale score, the American shoulder and elbow surgeons score, and range of motion in anterior flexion of shoulder and internal and external rotation at elbow flexion 90° were compared between the two groups. Elbow flexion muscle strength, reoperation rate and complication rate (Popeye sign) were compared between the two groups at the last follow-up.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The visual analog scale scores, the American shoulder and elbow surgeons score and shoulder range of motion in anterior flexion of shoulder and internal and external rotation at elbow flexion 90° were significantly improved after operation compared with those before operation in both groups (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in visual analog scale scores, the American shoulder and elbow surgeons score and shoulder range of motion in anterior flexion of shoulder and internal and external rotation at elbow flexion 90° between the two groups before and at various time points after operation (P > 0.05). At the last follow-up, the elbow flexion muscle strength of the two groups reached above grade IV, and the results showed no significant difference. Popeye syndrome occurred in the interface extrusion screw group (14%) and reoperation was performed (7%). In the suture screw group, the incidence of Popeye sign was 4.3% and the reoperation rate was 0%. The incidence of Popeye sign and the reoperation rate were not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05). For the proximal lesion of long head of biceps tendons, both the interface extrusion screw fixation and the suture anchor ligation fixation in the arthroscopy can effectively relieve shoulder pain and improve shoulder function within one year and the clinical effects of the two methods are equivalent.

Key words: shoulder arthroscopy, long head of biceps tendons, rotator cuff tear, interface extrusion screw, suture anchor, internal fixation

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