中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (24): 3865-3870.doi: 10.12307/2023.699

• 牙髓及牙周膜干细胞 Dental pulp and periodontal ligament stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

缺氧诱导因子1α基因修饰牙髓干细胞的体外成骨及成血管分化

唐  娟1,于栋林1,刘郭琦1,宋娇娇1,左金华2,付洪海2   

  1. 1滨州医学院,山东省滨州市   256603;2滨州医学院附属医院口腔颌面外科,山东省滨州市   256603
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-17 接受日期:2022-10-29 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 付洪海,硕士,主治医师,滨州医学院附属医院口腔颌面外科,山东省滨州市 256603 左金华,博士,主任医师,滨州医学院附属医院口腔颌面外科,山东省滨州市 256603
  • 作者简介:唐娟,女,1998年生,湖北省荆州市人,汉族,滨州医学院在读硕士,主要从事牙髓干细胞再生方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金(ZR2018PH023),项目负责人:付洪海;滨州医学院徐荣祥再生医学课题(BY2020XRX011),项目负责人:付洪海

Osteogenic and angiogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells modified by hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha gene in vitro

Tang Juan1, Yu Donglin1, Liu Guoqi1, Song Jiaojiao1, Zuo Jinhua2, Fu Honghai2   

  1. 1Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2022-09-17 Accepted:2022-10-29 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-01-18
  • Contact: Fu Honghai, Master, Attending physician, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China Zuo Jinhua, MD, Chief physician, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Tang Juan, Master candidate, Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2018PH023 (to FHH); Xu Rongxiang Regenerative Medicine Project of Binzhou Medical College, No. BY2020XRX011 (to FHH)

摘要:


文题释义:

缺氧诱导因子:缺氧诱导因子1是一种由缺氧诱导的亚基缺氧诱导因子1α以及另一个亚基缺氧诱导因子1β共同组成的异源二聚体复合体,它在血管生成、能量代谢、细胞存活等方面发挥重要作用。
牙髓干细胞:是从人恒牙牙髓中提取的,与骨髓间充质干细胞高度相似。它具有自我更新和多谱系分化能力,具有强大的血管生成能力,在特定条件下能够产生毛细血管样结构,对于骨和血管再生都有重要意义。

背景:如何有效地修复和重建临界骨缺损是临床医学的难题。牙髓干细胞作为转基因靶细胞修复受损组织或器官具有一定优势。
目的:探究缺氧诱导因子1α对牙髓干细胞体外成骨及成血管的作用。
方法:选取临床上12-18岁患者因正畸治疗需要拔除的健康、完整双尖牙的牙髓组织分离、培养牙髓干细胞,实验组将缺氧诱导因子1α基因转染至牙髓干细胞,对照组不做任何处理,采用qPCR检测缺氧诱导因子1α的基因表达以及Western blot检测成骨及成血管因子的蛋白表达。

结果与结论:①牙髓干细胞为短梭形的成纤维样细胞,细胞呈集落式生长。②缺氧诱导因子1α基因稳定转染至牙髓干细胞内,随着时间延长缺氧诱导因子1α基因表达逐渐增高,至14 d达到高峰,21 d明显降低。③与对照组相比,实验组的成血管相关因子表达水平更高。转染后1 d,血管内皮生成因子、基质细胞衍生因子1、促血管生成素2、胎盘生长因子蛋白表达明显增高,4 d达到高峰,随后实验组成血管相关蛋白表达虽略有降低,但与对照组相比明显增高。④与对照组相比,实验组的成骨相关因子表达水平更高。转染后1 d,人骨形态发生蛋白2、骨钙蛋白、Runt相关转录因子2蛋白表达明显增高,4 d达到高峰。⑤结果表明,缺氧诱导因子1α能够促进牙髓干细胞成骨及成血管因子的表达。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0270-5824 (唐娟) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 牙髓干细胞, 缺氧诱导因子1α, 血管内皮生长因子, 骨形态发生蛋白2, 生长因子, 基质细胞衍生因子1, 血管生成素2

Abstract: BACKGROUND: How to effectively repair and reconstruct critical bone defects has become a difficult problem in clinical medicine. Dental pulp stem cells have certain advantages as transgenic target cells to repair damaged tissues or organs.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α on osteogenesis and angiogenesis of dental pulp stem cells in vitro. 
METHODS: The pulp tissues of healthy and intact bicuspid teeth extracted by orthodontic treatment in patients aged 12 to 18 years were isolated to culture dental pulp stem cells. The hypoxia-inducible factor-1α gene was transfected into dental pulp stem cells in the experimental group. The control group did not do any treatment. The expression of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1α gene was detected by qPCR and the expression of osteogenic and angiogenic factors was detected by western blot assay. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Dental pulp stem cells were short spindle-shaped fibroblast-like cells, and the cells grew in colonies. (2) Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α gene was stably transfected into dental pulp stem cells. The expression of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α gene increased gradually with the extension of time, reached a peak at 14 days, and significantly decreased at 21 days. (3) Compared with the control group, the expression level of angiogenesis-related factors in the experimental group was higher. The protein expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor, stromal cell-derived factor 1, angiopoietin 2, and placental growth factor were significantly increased at 1 day after gene transfection and reached a peak at 4 days. After that, the expression of angiogenesis-associated protein in the experimental group decreased slightly, but was significantly higher than that in the control group. (4) Compared with the control group, the expression level of osteogenic-related factors in the experimental group was higher. The protein expression levels of human bone morphogenetic protein 2, osteocalcin, and Runt-related transcription factor 2 were significantly increased at 1 day after gene transfection, with the highest protein expression at 4 days. (5) It is concluded that hypoxia-inducible factor-1α can promote the osteogenesis and the expression of angiogenic factors in dental pulp stem cells.  

Key words: dental pulp stem cell, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, vascular endothelial growth factor, bone morphogenetic protein 2, growth factor, stromal cell-derived factor 1, angiopoietin 2

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