中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (13): 2011-2015.doi: 10.12307/2023.276

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

斜扳手法和拔伸按压斜扳复合手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的有限元对比分析

卢  钰1,2,向俊宜1,2,尹本敬1,2,毕  衡1,2, 李骥征1,2,韦佳佳1,2,贾  涛1,2,李鹏飞1,2,李具宝1,2   

  1. 1云南中医药大学,云南省昆明市   650500;2云南中医药大学第一附属医院(云南省中医医院),云南省昆明市   650021
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-02 接受日期:2022-05-11 出版日期:2023-05-08 发布日期:2022-08-11
  • 通讯作者: 李具宝,博士,副主任医师,云南中医药大学,云南省昆明市 650500;云南中医药大学第一附属医院(云南省中医医院),云南省昆明市 650021
  • 作者简介:卢钰,男,1989年生,2019年昆明医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱退变性疾病的基础及临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81860862,81460736),项目负责人:李具宝;云南省应用基础研究计划面上项目(2011FB146),项目负责人:李具宝;云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才(云科人发[2019]7号),项目负责人:李具宝;云南省高层次中医药人才学科带头人,项目负责人:李具宝;云南省卫生科技计划项目(2017NS161),项目负责人:李具宝;省科技厅——云南中医学院应用基础研究联合专项青年项目(11372110236),项目负责人:卢钰

Finite element comparative analysis on treatment of lumbar disc herniation by the oblique wrench method and the combination of traction, pressing, and oblique pulling

Lu Yu1, 2, Xiang Junyi1, 2, Yin Benjing1, 2, Bi Heng1, 2, Li Jizheng1, 2, Wei Jiajia1, 2, Jia Tao1, 2, Li Pengfei1, 2, Li Jubao1, 2   

  1. 1Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine (Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Kunming 650021, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-02 Accepted:2022-05-11 Online:2023-05-08 Published:2022-08-11
  • Contact: Li Jubao, MD, Associate chief physician, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China; First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine (Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Kunming 650021, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Lu Yu, Master, Attending physician, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China; First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine (Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Kunming 650021, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860862, 81460736 (to LJB); Yunnan Province Applied Basic Research Program (General Project), No. 2011FB146 (to LJB); Young and Middle-Aged Academic and Technical Leaders in Yunnan Province Person Reserve Talent, No. [2019] 7 (to LJB); Yunnan Provincial High-Level Chinese Medicine Talent Discipline Leader (to LJB); Yunnan Provincial Health Science and Technology Plan Project, No. 2017NS161 (to LJB); Applied Basic Research Joint Special Youth Project of Provincial Department of Science and Technology-Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 11372110236 (to LY)

摘要:

文题释义:
斜扳手法:患者取侧卧位,患侧在下,术者面对患者而立,一手按住其肩前部,另一手以肘部抵住其臀部,双手协同用力作相反方向的缓缓推动,使其腰部被动扭转,当旋转到最大限度时再发力扳动,一般此时可听到清脆的弹响声,左、右各扳1次,常用于治疗椎间盘突出、小关节紊乱、急性腰扭伤等。
拔伸按压斜扳复合手法:患者取侧卧位,患侧在下,2名操作者分别在头侧和尾侧对肩部及双下肢进行拔伸牵引,另一名操作者需要在患者背部进行患处的垂直按压,在持续的拔伸和按压下,斜扳术者站立于患者腹侧,另一手以肘部抵住其臀部,双手协同用力作相反方向的缓缓推动,使其腰部被动扭转,当旋转到最大限度时再发力扳动,一般此时可听到清脆的弹响声,左、右各扳1次。此复合手法在临床中操作困难,需要结合后期研发的脊柱手法床进行操作。
三维有限元分析:利用数学近似的方法对真实物理系统(几何和载荷工况)进行模拟。利用简单而又相互作用的元素(即单元),就可以用有限数量的未知量去逼近无限未知量的真实系统。

背景:中医传统手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症历史悠久、应用广泛,疗效显著,深受广大患者青睐,但是具体使用手法多种多样,各种手法的作用机制优劣和疗效差异尚不明确。
目的:使用三维有限元分析方法对比斜扳手法和拔伸按压斜扳复合手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的生物力学作用机制,分析其疗效差异。
方法:收集腰椎间盘突出症患者的腰椎CT图像,建立腰椎间盘突出症患者L4-5运动功能单元三维有限元模型。分别模拟斜扳手法和拔伸按压斜扳复合手法,分析不同手法对腰椎运动单元各个组织应力、应变、位移的影响,从而对比其力学作用机制并评估疗效差别。
结果与结论:①成功建立了腰椎L4-5节段三维有限元模型,并验证了其有效性;②在施加斜扳手法时,椎间盘前方应力最大,突出位置的应力最小,右侧后部的纤维环出现向右、向后的应变,左侧(突出侧)后部的纤维环出现向右、向前的应变,椎间盘整体发生向前、向右的位移,左侧神经根向前移动,而右侧神经根则向后移动;③而在施加拔伸按压斜扳复合手法时,其应力分布、应变趋势、位移方向与斜扳手法类似,但是其应力、应变、位移都更大;④提示斜扳手法和拔伸按压斜扳复合手法对于腰椎间盘突出症患者都具有良好的疗效,使突出椎间盘收缩和回纳,增加突出椎间盘和神经根之间的距离,减轻神经压迫症状,其中复合手法疗效更佳。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-5643 (卢钰) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 腰椎间盘突出症, 三维有限元, 斜扳手法, 拔伸按压斜扳复合手法, 生物力学

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Traditional Chinese medicine manipulation for the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation has a long history, wide application and remarkable curative effect, and is favored by the majority of patients. However, there are various specific methods of use, and the advantages and disadvantages of various methods and the differences in efficacy are not yet clear.  
OBJECTIVE: To compare the biomechanical mechanism and efficacy of the oblique wrench method and the combined manipulation of traction, pressing, and oblique pulling in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation using the three-dimensional finite element analysis.
METHODS:  Based on the CT images of the lumbar spine in patients with lumbar disc herniation, three-dimensional finite element models of the L4-5 motor function unit in patients with lumbar disc herniation were established. The oblique wrench method and the combination of oblique wrench method and the combined manipulation of traction, pressing, and oblique pulling were simulated to analyze the influence of different methods on the stress, strain and displacement of each tissue of the lumbar motor unit, so as to compare the mechanical mechanism and evaluate the difference in efficacy.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The three-dimensional finite element model of the L4-5 segment was successfully established and its effectiveness was verified. (2) When the oblique wrench method was applied, the stress in the front of the intervertebral disc was largest, and the stress in the protruding position was smallest; the strain direction of the annulus fibrosus in the posterior right side was rightward and backward, and the strain direction of the annulus fibrosus in the posterior part of the left (protruding side) was rightward and anterior. The intervertebral disc moved forward and rightward, the left nerve root moved forward, and the right nerve root moved backward. (3) When the combination of traction, pressing, and oblique pulling was applied, the stress distribution, strain trend and displacement direction were similar to those of the oblique wrench method, but the stress, strain and displacement were larger. (4) It is indicated that the oblique wrench method and the combination of traction, pressing, and oblique pulling have a good effect on lumbar disc herniation patients, which can shrink and retract the herniated intervertebral disc, increase the distance between the disc and the nerve root, relieve the symptoms of nerve compression. The combined manipulation is more effective.

Key words: lumbar disc herniation, three-dimensional finite element, oblique wrench method, combination of traction, pressing, and oblique pulling, biomechanics

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